巴拉圭的加密難題：立法者在能源危機和非法採礦中提出禁令

巴拉圭不斷升級的加密貨幣挖礦難題，因夏季氣溫飆升而加劇，促使立法者提議立法暫時中止加密貨幣挖礦業務，直到監管框架和基礎設施能夠支持它們。該法案的廣泛措辭引發了人們對可能禁止加密貨幣質押、持有數位資產和傷害合法用戶的擔憂。儘管解決了非法礦場的能源消耗問題，專家們仍主張採取平衡的方法來監管能源密集型採礦，同時推廣節能代幣。

Paraguay's Crypto Conundrum: Lawmakers Propose Ban Amidst Energy Crisis and Illegal Mining Concerns

巴拉圭的加密難題：立法者在能源危機和非法採礦問題中提出禁令

As the sweltering summer heat intensifies in Paraguay, the nation's electrical grid is facing immense strain, with rolling blackouts becoming a prevalent issue. The surge in electricity demand has been attributed not only to the extreme weather conditions but also to the exponential growth of illegal cryptocurrency mining farms.

隨著巴拉圭夏季酷暑加劇，全國電網面臨巨大壓力，輪流停電成為普遍問題。電力需求的激增不僅歸因於極端天氣條件，還歸因於非法加密貨幣礦場的指數級增長。

In response to this energy crisis, a group of Paraguayan lawmakers has introduced a bill seeking to temporarily halt all crypto-mining activities within the country. The proposed legislation aims to alleviate the strain on the power grid and curb the illicit practices associated with the crypto mining industry.

為了應對這場能源危機，一群巴拉圭立法者提出了一項法案，尋求暫時停止該國境內的所有加密貨幣挖礦活動。擬議的立法旨在減輕電網的壓力並遏制與加密貨幣採礦業相關的非法行為。

Bill's Provisions and Scope

法案的規定和範圍

The sweeping language of the bill encompasses various aspects of the cryptocurrency ecosystem, including:

該法案的內容涵蓋了加密貨幣生態系統的各個方面，包括：

• Banning the creation, storage, and commercialization of virtual or crypto assets and cryptocurrencies.
• Prohibiting the installation of crypto mining farms on Paraguayan territory.

The bill proposes a suspension period of either 180 days or until the establishment of a comprehensive regulatory framework for the crypto industry. Additionally, it empowers the National Electricity Administration (ANDE) to ensure adequate infrastructure for meeting the energy-intensive demands of crypto mining without jeopardizing the grid's stability.

禁止虛擬或加密資產和加密貨幣的創建、儲存和商業化。禁止在巴拉圭領土上安裝加密礦場。該法案建議暫停 180 天或直到為加密行業建立全面的監管框架。此外，它還使國家電力管理局（ANDE）能夠確保有足夠的基礎設施來滿足加密貨幣挖礦的能源密集型需求，而不會危及電網的穩定性。

Broad Implications

廣泛的影響

Critics of the bill have raised concerns regarding its overly broad scope, which could inadvertently outlaw legitimate activities within the crypto space. Article 3 of the bill has garnered particular attention, as it potentially prohibits the creation of blockchain-based assets (BRC20) and the possession of digital wallets that utilize proof-of-work (PoW) mechanisms.

該法案的批評者對其範圍過於廣泛表示擔憂，這可能會無意中禁止加密貨幣領域內的合法活動。該法案的第 3 條引起了特別關注，因為它可能禁止創建基於區塊鏈的資產（BRC20）和擁有利用工作量證明（PoW）機制的數位錢包。

Sanctions and Legal Repercussions

制裁和法律後果

Violations of the proposed law would entail severe legal consequences, including sanctions under the national financial system regulations, the Central Bank of Paraguay's guidelines, and the criminal offenses outlined in Law No. 1160/1997, the Penal Code.

違反擬議法律將帶來嚴重的法律後果，包括根據國家金融體系條例、巴拉圭中央銀行指導方針以及第1160/1997號法律《刑法典》規定的刑事犯罪進行製裁。

Rationale Behind the Bill

該法案背後的理由

The bill's proponents assert that the absence of a clear regulatory framework for the crypto ecosystem has created vulnerabilities to consumer exploitation and facilitated criminal activities such as money laundering and tax evasion. They maintain that the temporary ban is necessary to address these concerns and prevent further harm to the country's financial system.

該法案的支持者聲稱，加密生態系統缺乏明確的監管框架，造成了消費者剝削的脆弱性，並助長了洗錢和逃稅等犯罪活動。他們認為，臨時禁令對於解決這些擔憂並防止對該國金融體系造成進一步損害是必要的。

Specific Target: Illegal Crypto Mining Farms

具體目標：非法加密貨幣礦場

Despite its broad language, the bill primarily targets illegal crypto mining operations that have proliferated across Paraguay. These clandestine facilities consume vast amounts of electricity, often evading local regulations and causing significant financial losses to the state-owned utility, ANDE.

儘管措辭寬泛，該法案主要針對的是巴拉圭各地激增的非法加密貨幣挖礦業務。這些秘密設施消耗大量電力，常常逃避當地法規，並造成國營公用事業公司 ANDE 造成重大財務損失。

Recent High-Profile Bust

最近的高調半身像

The recent seizure of 700 active ASIC miners at the Radio Quindii facility serves as a glaring example of the scale and impact of these illegal mining operations. The confiscated equipment had an electricity consumption equivalent to that of the entire city where it was located. According to government officials, these illicit activities cost ANDE over $60 million annually in lost revenue.

最近在 Radio Quindii 設施中查獲了 700 名活躍 ASIC 礦工，這是這些非法採礦活動的規模和影響的一個明顯例子。被沒收的設備的用電量相當於其所在城市的用電量。據政府官員稱，這些非法活動每年給 ANDE 造成超過 6000 萬美元的收入損失。

Criticism and Counterarguments

批評與反駁

The proposed bill has faced resistance from local crypto experts and enthusiasts, who argue that it fails to differentiate between legitimate and illegitimate uses of crypto assets. They emphasize the need for precise and balanced regulations that foster responsible growth and innovation within the industry.

擬議的法案遭到了當地加密貨幣專家和愛好者的抵制，他們認為該法案未能區分加密資產的合法和非法使用。他們強調需要製定精確和平衡的法規，以促進行業內負責任的成長和創新。

Unintended Consequences

意想不到的後果

Critics contend that a blanket ban on crypto mining could have detrimental consequences, potentially driving legitimate operations out of the country and stifling economic growth. They also warn of the likelihood that illegal mining activities will merely relocate to less regulated jurisdictions, exacerbating the problem.

批評者認為，全面禁止加密貨幣挖礦可能會產生不利後果，可能會將合法業務趕出該國並抑制經濟成長。他們還警告說，非法採礦活動可能只會轉移到監管較少的司法管轄區，從而加劇問題。

Call for More Balanced Approach

呼籲採取更加平衡的方法

Instead of a comprehensive ban, experts advocate for a nuanced approach that regulates energy-intensive mining practices while promoting the development of energy-efficient cryptocurrencies. They believe that regulating the industry without stifling its potential can benefit Paraguay's economy and technological advancements.

專家主張採取細緻入微的方法，規範能源密集型採礦實踐，同時促進節能加密貨幣的發展，而不是全面禁止。他們認為，在不扼殺其潛力的情況下監管該行業可以有利於巴拉圭的經濟和技術進步。

Community Mobilization

社區動員

Crypto enthusiasts in Paraguay are mobilizing against the proposed bill, organizing public hearings and coordinating actions to raise awareness and present alternative solutions to the government. They assert that hindering technological progress has never proven beneficial for any economy.

巴拉圭的加密貨幣愛好者正在動員起來反對擬議的法案，組織公開聽證會並協調行動以提高意識並向政府提出替代解決方案。他們斷言，阻礙技術進步從未被證明對任何經濟體有利。

Conclusion

結論

Paraguay's proposed crypto ban highlights the growing global debate surrounding the regulation of cryptocurrencies and the energy consumption associated with their mining processes. As countries grapple with the implications of this transformative technology, it remains to be seen whether restrictive measures or balanced regulatory frameworks will prevail as the preferred approach. The outcome in Paraguay will undoubtedly shape the future of cryptocurrencies and the nation's energy landscape.

巴拉圭提出的加密貨幣禁令凸顯了全球圍繞加密貨幣監管以及與其採礦過程相關的能源消耗日益激烈的爭論。當各國努力應對這項變革性技術的影響時，限制性措施或平衡的監管框架是否會成為首選方法還有待觀察。巴拉圭的結果無疑將塑造加密貨幣和該國能源格局的未來。