导航加密货币中的集中化风暴

PI Network通过用户友好的移动应用程序将加密货币开采民主化的承诺最初引起了很大的想象力和兴趣。

A quiet storm is gathering over Pi Network, the cryptocurrency project that promised to bring crypto mining to everyone’s fingertips.

一场安静的风暴正在通过Pi Network聚集，Pi Network是一个加密货币项目，该项目承诺将加密矿山挖掘到每个人的指尖。

While it set out to offer a user-friendly way to engage with digital currencies, a staggering 82.8 billion coins controlled by the core team and a thinly spread validator network have raised alarm bells over centralisation, contrasting sharply with the core tenets of decentralisation that form the bedrock of cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Ethereum.

虽然它打算提供一种用户友好的方式来与数字货币互动，但由核心团队控制的828亿个硬币和一个稀疏的验证者网络在集中化方面引起了警报铃声，与分散的核心宗旨形成了诸如Bitcoin和Ethereerum之类的加密货币床上的核心原则。

As users continue to mine Pi Coins and the network’s market cap stands at $12.26 billion, according to CoinGecko, the project faces an uphill battle to address these issues and maintain the trust of its community.

根据Coingecko的说法，随着用户继续开采PI硬币，该网络的市值为122.6亿美元，该项目面临着解决这些问题并维持其社区信任的艰巨斗争。

Here’s a closer look at the controversies surrounding Pi Network, its market dynamics, and actionable recommendations for potential users.

仔细研究了PI网络，其市场动态的争议以及对潜在用户的可行建议。

What is Pi Network?

什么是PI网络？

Founded in 2019 by three Stanford University researchers—Prof. Michel O'Rall III, Dr. Jianpeng Ma and Dr. Wei Dai—Pi Network aims to develop a new cryptocurrency token that can be mined by members of the public through a mobile phone application.

由三位斯坦福大学研究人员（Prof）于2019年创立。 Michel O'Rall III，Jianpeng MA博士和Wei Dai博士 - PI Network旨在开发新的加密货币代币，可以通过移动电话应用程序通过公众开采。

The project claims to offer a more energy-efficient and accessible model for engaging with cryptocurrencies compared to existing models such as Bitcoin, which relies on a Proof-of-Work consensus mechanism that can be taxing on computing power and energy. Instead, Pi Network says it uses a Stellar Consensus Protocol, which is said to be more lightweight and can be performed on mobile devices without consuming large amounts of energy.

该项目声称，与现有模型（例如比特币）相比，该项目提供了更节能，更容易获得的模型，该模型依赖于工作证明的共识机制，该机制可能对计算能力和能源征税。取而代之的是，PI网络表示使用出色的共识协议，据说它更轻巧，可以在移动设备上执行，而不会消耗大量能源。

To begin mining Pi Coins, users are required to complete a short Know Your Customer (KYC) procedure and provide personal details such as their full name, email address and phone number. Once KYC is complete, users can start mining by pressing a button on the application every 24 hours.

要开始挖掘PI硬币，用户必须完成简短了解您的客户（KYC）程序，并提供个人详细信息，例如其全名，电子邮件地址和电话号码。 KYC完成后，用户可以每24小时在应用程序上按下一个按钮开始开采。

The project also features a referral program that allows users to earn more coins by inviting friends and family to join the network.

该项目还具有推荐程序，该程序允许用户通过邀请朋友和家人加入网络来赚取更多的硬币。

The project’s website explains that the core team will continue to develop and maintain the open-source codebase for the Pi Network, while community members can contribute to the project’s development by building on the existing code or suggesting new features.

该项目的网站解释说，核心团队将继续开发和维护PI网络的开源代码库，而社区成员可以通过构建现有代码或建议新功能来为项目的开发做出贡献。

The project’s whitepaper can be accessed here.

可以在此处访问项目的白皮书。

What are the controversies surrounding Pi Network?

围绕PI网络的争议是什么？

Centralisation Concerns

集中化问题

According to on-chain data from BlockChainCenter, the Pi Network core team controls a substantial portion of the currency, with 82.8 billion coins concentrated within six wallets. This contrasts with Bitcoin, which is distributed among thousands of independent validators and exchanges, rendering it largely decentralised.

根据BlockchainCenter的链链数据，PI网络核心团队控制着大部分货币，其中828亿硬币集中在六个钱包中。这与比特币形成鲜明对比的是，比特币分布在数千个独立验证者和交流中，在很大程度上分散了。

A snapshot of the Pi Network coins and their distribution as of 17 October can be seen below:

PI网络硬币的快照及其截至10月17日的分布如下：

Image Credit: BlockChainCenter

图片来源：区块链

This level of centralisation runs contrary to the fundamental decentralised ethos driving most cryptocurrencies, especially considering that the project claims to be offering an alternative to Bitcoin due to its alleged centralisation.

这种集中化水平与驱动大多数加密货币的基本分散精神背道而驰，尤其是考虑到该项目声称由于其所谓的集中化而提供了比特币的替代品。

Centralisation can pose several risks, such as enabling control over the network and potential for price manipulation.

集中化可能会带来几种风险，例如能够控制网络和价格操纵的潜力。

In a decentralised cryptocurrency, no single entity or group has overarching control over the network or its operations. This is usually achieved through a distributed ledger technology (DLT), such as a blockchain, where transactions are recorded and visible to all participants.

在分散的加密货币中，没有一个实体或组对网络或其操作具有总体控制。这通常是通过分布式分类帐技术（DLT）（例如区块链）来实现的，该区块链记录了所有参与者的交易并可见。

In contrast, a centralised cryptocurrency is typically controlled by a core team or a small group of developers who have the authority to make changes to the network and can potentially influence its direction.

相比之下，集中式加密货币通常由一个有权改变网络并可能影响其方向的核心团队或一小群开发人员控制。

The implications of centralisation can be far-reaching and are usually discussed in terms of advantages and disadvantages.

集中化的含义可能是深远的，通常会从优点和缺点方面进行讨论。

For instance, centralisation can lead to faster decision-making and coordination, which might be beneficial for a project's efficiency, especially during the early stages of development. However, it can also create bottlenecks and limit flexibility in response to changing market conditions or user feedback.

例如，集中化可以导致更快的决策和协调，这可能对项目的效率有益，尤其是在开发的早期阶段。但是，它还可以创建瓶颈并限制响应不断变化的市场状况或用户反馈的灵活性。

Furthermore, centralisation can pose risks of corruption or abuse if a core team misuses their privileges or makes opaque decisions that favour their interests over the community's.

此外，如果一个核心团队滥用特权或做出不透明的决定，将集中化构成腐败或虐待的风险，使他们对社区的利益有利于他们的利益。

In a decentralised cryptocurrency, the community plays a vital role in overseeing the network and holding it accountable. This can be done through open-source code contributions, participating in proposals for upgrading the network and engaging in open discussions on forums and social media.

在分散的加密货币中，社区在监督网络并保持责任方面起着至关重要的作用。这可以通过开源代码贡献来完成，参与升级网络并在论坛和社交媒体上进行公开讨论的建议。

In essence, a decentralised cryptocurrency is designed to be community-owned and operated, aiming to foster transparency, fairness and collective decision-making in the cryptocurrency ecosystem.

从本质上讲，分散的加密货币旨在由社区拥有和运营，旨在在加密货币生态系统中促进透明，公平和集体决策。

Limited Validator Nodes

有限的验证器节点

According to Web3 Foundation data, Pi Network currently has only three active validator nodes, all of which are based in the U.S., and they are thinly spread geographically. In contrast, Bitcoin has more than 7,000 validator nodes, while Ethereum has around 2,000 validator nodes. These nodes are distributed globally, ensuring greater security and redundancy.

根据Web3基础数据，PI网络目前只有三个主动验证器节点，所有这些节点都基于美国，并且它们在地理上稀薄。相比之下，比特币具有7,000多个验证器节点，而以太坊具有大约2,000个验证器节点。这些节点在全球分布，确保更大的安全性和冗余性。

A snapshot of the Pi Network validator nodes can be seen below:

PI网络验证器节点的快照在下面可以看到：

Image Credit: Web3 Foundation

图片来源：Web3基金会

This scarcity of validator nodes on Pi Network could pose challenges in terms of

PI网络上验证器节点的这种稀缺性可能会构成挑战