導航加密貨幣中的集中化風暴

PI Network通過用戶友好的移動應用程序將加密貨幣開採民主化的承諾最初引起了很大的想像力和興趣。

A quiet storm is gathering over Pi Network, the cryptocurrency project that promised to bring crypto mining to everyone’s fingertips.

一場安靜的風暴正在通過Pi Network聚集，Pi Network是一個加密貨幣項目，該項目承諾將加密礦山挖掘到每個人的指尖。

While it set out to offer a user-friendly way to engage with digital currencies, a staggering 82.8 billion coins controlled by the core team and a thinly spread validator network have raised alarm bells over centralisation, contrasting sharply with the core tenets of decentralisation that form the bedrock of cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Ethereum.

雖然它打算提供一種用戶友好的方式來與數字貨幣互動，但由核心團隊控制的828億個硬幣和一個稀疏的驗證者網絡在集中化方面引起了警報鈴聲，與分散的核心宗旨形成了諸如Bitcoin和Ethereerum之類的加密貨幣床上的核心原則。

As users continue to mine Pi Coins and the network’s market cap stands at $12.26 billion, according to CoinGecko, the project faces an uphill battle to address these issues and maintain the trust of its community.

根據Coingecko的說法，隨著用戶繼續開採PI硬幣，該網絡的市值為122.6億美元，該項目面臨著解決這些問題並維持其社區信任的艱鉅鬥爭。

Here’s a closer look at the controversies surrounding Pi Network, its market dynamics, and actionable recommendations for potential users.

仔細研究了PI網絡，其市場動態的爭議以及對潛在用戶的可行建議。

What is Pi Network?

什麼是PI網絡？

Founded in 2019 by three Stanford University researchers—Prof. Michel O'Rall III, Dr. Jianpeng Ma and Dr. Wei Dai—Pi Network aims to develop a new cryptocurrency token that can be mined by members of the public through a mobile phone application.

由三位斯坦福大學研究人員（Prof）於2019年創立。 Michel O'Rall III，Jianpeng MA博士和Wei Dai博士 - PI Network旨在開發新的加密貨幣代幣，可以通過移動電話應用程序通過公眾開採。

The project claims to offer a more energy-efficient and accessible model for engaging with cryptocurrencies compared to existing models such as Bitcoin, which relies on a Proof-of-Work consensus mechanism that can be taxing on computing power and energy. Instead, Pi Network says it uses a Stellar Consensus Protocol, which is said to be more lightweight and can be performed on mobile devices without consuming large amounts of energy.

該項目聲稱，與現有模型（例如比特幣）相比，該項目提供了更節能，更容易獲得的模型，該模型依賴於工作證明的共識機制，該機制可能對計算能力和能源徵稅。取而代之的是，PI網絡表示使用出色的共識協議，據說它更輕巧，可以在移動設備上執行，而不會消耗大量能源。

To begin mining Pi Coins, users are required to complete a short Know Your Customer (KYC) procedure and provide personal details such as their full name, email address and phone number. Once KYC is complete, users can start mining by pressing a button on the application every 24 hours.

要開始挖掘PI硬幣，用戶必須完成簡短了解您的客戶（KYC）程序，並提供個人詳細信息，例如其全名，電子郵件地址和電話號碼。 KYC完成後，用戶可以每24小時在應用程序上按下一個按鈕開始開採。

The project also features a referral program that allows users to earn more coins by inviting friends and family to join the network.

該項目還具有推薦程序，該程序允許用戶通過邀請朋友和家人加入網絡來賺取更多的硬幣。

The project’s website explains that the core team will continue to develop and maintain the open-source codebase for the Pi Network, while community members can contribute to the project’s development by building on the existing code or suggesting new features.

該項目的網站解釋說，核心團隊將繼續開發和維護PI網絡的開源代碼庫，而社區成員可以通過構建現有代碼或建議新功能來為項目的開發做出貢獻。

The project’s whitepaper can be accessed here.

可以在此處訪問項目的白皮書。

What are the controversies surrounding Pi Network?

圍繞PI網絡的爭議是什麼？

Centralisation Concerns

集中化問題

According to on-chain data from BlockChainCenter, the Pi Network core team controls a substantial portion of the currency, with 82.8 billion coins concentrated within six wallets. This contrasts with Bitcoin, which is distributed among thousands of independent validators and exchanges, rendering it largely decentralised.

根據BlockchainCenter的鍊鍊數據，PI網絡核心團隊控制著大部分貨幣，其中828億硬幣集中在六個錢包中。這與比特幣形成鮮明對比的是，比特幣分佈在數千個獨立驗證者和交流中，在很大程度上分散了。

A snapshot of the Pi Network coins and their distribution as of 17 October can be seen below:

PI網絡硬幣的快照及其截至10月17日的分佈如下：

Image Credit: BlockChainCenter

圖片來源：區塊鏈

This level of centralisation runs contrary to the fundamental decentralised ethos driving most cryptocurrencies, especially considering that the project claims to be offering an alternative to Bitcoin due to its alleged centralisation.

這種集中化水平與驅動大多數加密貨幣的基本分散精神背道而馳，尤其是考慮到該項目聲稱由於其所謂的集中化而提供了比特幣的替代品。

Centralisation can pose several risks, such as enabling control over the network and potential for price manipulation.

集中化可能會帶來幾種風險，例如能夠控製網絡和價格操縱的潛力。

In a decentralised cryptocurrency, no single entity or group has overarching control over the network or its operations. This is usually achieved through a distributed ledger technology (DLT), such as a blockchain, where transactions are recorded and visible to all participants.

在分散的加密貨幣中，沒有一個實體或組對網絡或其操作具有總體控制。這通常是通過分佈式分類帳技術（DLT）（例如區塊鏈）來實現的，該區塊鏈記錄了所有參與者的交易並可見。

In contrast, a centralised cryptocurrency is typically controlled by a core team or a small group of developers who have the authority to make changes to the network and can potentially influence its direction.

相比之下，集中式加密貨幣通常由一個有權改變網絡並可能影響其方向的核心團隊或一小群開發人員控制。

The implications of centralisation can be far-reaching and are usually discussed in terms of advantages and disadvantages.

集中化的含義可能是深遠的，通常會從優點和缺點方面進行討論。

For instance, centralisation can lead to faster decision-making and coordination, which might be beneficial for a project's efficiency, especially during the early stages of development. However, it can also create bottlenecks and limit flexibility in response to changing market conditions or user feedback.

例如，集中化可以導致更快的決策和協調，這可能對項目的效率有益，尤其是在開發的早期階段。但是，它還可以創建瓶頸並限制響應不斷變化的市場狀況或用戶反饋的靈活性。

Furthermore, centralisation can pose risks of corruption or abuse if a core team misuses their privileges or makes opaque decisions that favour their interests over the community's.

此外，如果一個核心團隊濫用特權或做出不透明的決定，將集中化構成腐敗或虐待的風險，使他們對社區的利益有利於他們的利益。

In a decentralised cryptocurrency, the community plays a vital role in overseeing the network and holding it accountable. This can be done through open-source code contributions, participating in proposals for upgrading the network and engaging in open discussions on forums and social media.

在分散的加密貨幣中，社區在監督網絡並保持責任方面起著至關重要的作用。這可以通過開源代碼貢獻來完成，參與升級網絡並在論壇和社交媒體上進行公開討論的建議。

In essence, a decentralised cryptocurrency is designed to be community-owned and operated, aiming to foster transparency, fairness and collective decision-making in the cryptocurrency ecosystem.

從本質上講，分散的加密貨幣旨在由社區擁有和運營，旨在在加密貨幣生態系統中促進透明，公平和集體決策。

Limited Validator Nodes

有限的驗證器節點

According to Web3 Foundation data, Pi Network currently has only three active validator nodes, all of which are based in the U.S., and they are thinly spread geographically. In contrast, Bitcoin has more than 7,000 validator nodes, while Ethereum has around 2,000 validator nodes. These nodes are distributed globally, ensuring greater security and redundancy.

根據Web3基礎數據，PI網絡目前只有三個主動驗證器節點，所有這些節點都基於美國，並且它們在地理上稀薄。相比之下，比特幣具有7,000多個驗證器節點，而以太坊具有大約2,000個驗證器節點。這些節點在全球分佈，確保更大的安全性和冗餘性。

A snapshot of the Pi Network validator nodes can be seen below:

PI網絡驗證器節點的快照在下面可以看到：

Image Credit: Web3 Foundation

圖片來源：Web3基金會

This scarcity of validator nodes on Pi Network could pose challenges in terms of

PI網絡上驗證器節點的這種稀缺性可能會構成挑戰