Meta 开拓消费者神经接口领域，揭开脑机交互革命

Meta 首席执行官马克·扎克伯格 (Mark Zuckerberg) 透露，消费者神经接口的开发取得了令人鼓舞的进展。这些可穿戴设备旨在解读大脑信号以进行计算机控制，无需像埃隆·马斯克的 Neuralink 这样的侵入性手术植入物。 Meta 的基于手腕的神经接口利用肌电图 (EMG) 来破译手势信号并将其转化为命令。扎克伯格预计它们将在几年内发布，有可能增强 Meta 的智能眼镜，并推动神经技术领域隐私立法的需要。

Meta Forges Ahead in "Consumer Neural Interfaces," Unleashing the Power of Brain-Computer Interaction

Meta在“消费者神经接口”领域砥砺前行，释放脑机交互的力量

In a groundbreaking interview with tech entrepreneur and YouTuber Roberto Nickson on April 18, Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg unveiled the company's ambitious plans for "consumer neural interfaces," non-invasive wearable devices that interpret brain signals to control computers. This technological leap, distinct from Elon Musk's invasive Neuralink brain chip, represents a paradigm shift in the realm of human-computer interaction.

4 月 18 日，在对科技企业家兼 YouTuber 罗伯托·尼克森 (Roberto Nickson) 的一次开创性采访中，Meta 首席执行官马克·扎克伯格 (Mark Zuckerberg) 公布了该公司雄心勃勃的“消费者神经接口”计划，这是一种非侵入性可穿戴设备，可以解释大脑信号来控制计算机。这一技术飞跃与埃隆·马斯克的侵入式 Neuralink 大脑芯片不同，代表着人机交互领域的范式转变。

Meta's vision for neural interfaces revolves around wrist-worn devices that harness electromyography (EMG) to decipher brain signals and convert them into commands for controlling devices. "We're basically able to read those signals and use them to control glasses or other computing devices," Zuckerberg explained.

Meta 的神经接口愿景围绕腕戴式设备展开，这些设备利用肌电图 (EMG) 来破译大脑信号并将其转换为控制设备的命令。扎克伯格解释说：“我们基本上能够读取这些信号并用它们来控制眼镜或其他计算设备。”

This innovative approach has been under development since March 2021, as part of Meta's Facebook Reality Labs Research division. The wristband's EMG sensors capture subtle hand gestures, enabling users to interact with their devices in a more intuitive and natural way.

作为 Meta 的 Facebook 现实实验室研究部门的一部分，这种创新方法自 2021 年 3 月以来一直在开发中。腕带的肌电图传感器可捕捉细微的手势，使用户能够以更直观、更自然的方式与其设备进行交互。

"One of the things that I'm pretty excited about — I think we'll start getting some consumer neural interfaces soon," Zuckerberg enthused. "I think that's going to be pretty wild."

扎克伯格兴奋地说：“我非常兴奋的一件事是，我认为我们很快就会开始推出一些消费者神经接口。” “我认为这将是相当疯狂的。”

Zuckerberg envisions these neural interfaces seamlessly integrated with Meta's Ray-Ban augmented reality smart glasses. This integration would empower users to interact with their digital world in unprecedented ways. "The hero feature is really integrating AI into them," he stated. "We're really close to having multi-modal AI [...] so you don't just ask it a question with text or voice; you can ask it about things going on around you, and it can see what's going on and answer questions [...] that's pretty wild."

扎克伯格设想这些神经接口与 Meta 的雷朋增强现实智能眼镜无缝集成。这种集成将使用户能够以前所未有的方式与数字世界进行交互。 “英雄的特点是真正将人工智能融入其中，”他说。 “我们真的很接近拥有多模式人工智能 [...]，所以你不只是用文本或语音问它问题；你可以询问你周围发生的事情，它可以看到正在发生的事情并回答问题 [...] 这非常疯狂。”

Meta's foray into consumer neural interfaces has sparked legal interest, with lawmakers in the United States pursuing legislation to safeguard privacy in the emerging field of neurotech. The Protect Privacy of Biological Data Act, recently passed in Colorado, aims to protect sensitive neural and biological data.

Meta 进军消费者神经接口领域引发了法律兴趣，美国立法者正在寻求立法以保护新兴神经技术领域的隐私。最近在科罗拉多州通过的《保护生物数据隐私法案》旨在保护敏感的神经和生物数据。

Meanwhile, Meta continues to advance its AI capabilities, releasing a new version of Meta AI, the assistant that powers the company's applications and glasses. "Our goal is to build the world's leading AI," Zuckerberg declared. The updated Meta AI boasts the "state-of-the-art Llama 3 AI model, which we're open-sourcing."

与此同时，Meta 继续推进其人工智能能力，发布了新版本的 Meta AI，这是为公司的应用程序和眼镜提供支持的助手。扎克伯格宣称：“我们的目标是打造世界领先的人工智能。”更新后的 Meta AI 拥有“我们正在开源的最先进的 Llama 3 AI 模型”。

Meta's commitment to consumer neural interfaces underscores its unwavering pursuit of innovation and its belief in the transformative power of technology. As the company continues to refine these devices, the era of brain-computer interaction draws ever closer, promising to revolutionize the way we interact with the digital world and unlocking boundless possibilities for human ingenuity.

Meta 对消费者神经接口的承诺凸显了其对创新的坚定追求以及对技术变革力量的信念。随着公司不断完善这些设备，脑机交互时代越来越近，有望彻底改变我们与数字世界交互的方式，并为人类的创造力释放无限可能。