Meta 開拓消費者神經介面領域，揭開腦機互動革命

Meta 執行長 Mark Zuckerberg 透露，消費者神經介面的開發取得了令人鼓舞的進展。這些穿戴式裝置旨在解讀大腦訊號以進行電腦控制，無需像伊隆馬斯克的 Neuralink 這樣的侵入性手術植入物。 Meta 的基於手腕的神經介面利用肌電圖 (EMG) 來破解手勢訊號並將其轉化為命令。祖克柏預計它們將在幾年內發布，有可能增強 Meta 的智慧眼鏡，並推動神經技術領域隱私立法的需要。

Meta Forges Ahead in "Consumer Neural Interfaces," Unleashing the Power of Brain-Computer Interaction

Meta在「消費者神經介面」領域砥礪前行，釋放腦機互動的力量

In a groundbreaking interview with tech entrepreneur and YouTuber Roberto Nickson on April 18, Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg unveiled the company's ambitious plans for "consumer neural interfaces," non-invasive wearable devices that interpret brain signals to control computers. This technological leap, distinct from Elon Musk's invasive Neuralink brain chip, represents a paradigm shift in the realm of human-computer interaction.

4 月18 日，在對科技企業家兼YouTuber 羅伯托·尼克森(Roberto Nickson) 的一次開創性採訪中，Meta 首席執行官馬克·扎克伯格(Mark Zuckerberg) 公佈了該公司雄心勃勃的「消費者神經介面」計劃，這是一種非侵入性可穿戴設備，可以解釋大腦訊號來控制電腦。這項技術飛躍與伊隆馬斯克的侵入式 Neuralink 大腦晶片不同，代表著人機互動領域的典範轉移。

Meta's vision for neural interfaces revolves around wrist-worn devices that harness electromyography (EMG) to decipher brain signals and convert them into commands for controlling devices. "We're basically able to read those signals and use them to control glasses or other computing devices," Zuckerberg explained.

Meta 的神經介面願景圍繞著腕戴式設備展開，這些設備利用肌電圖 (EMG) 來破解大腦訊號並將其轉換為控制設備的命令。祖克柏解釋說：“我們基本上能夠讀取這些訊號並用它們來控制眼鏡或其他計算設備。”

This innovative approach has been under development since March 2021, as part of Meta's Facebook Reality Labs Research division. The wristband's EMG sensors capture subtle hand gestures, enabling users to interact with their devices in a more intuitive and natural way.

作為 Meta 的 Facebook 現實實驗室研究部門的一部分，這種創新方法自 2021 年 3 月以來一直在開發中。腕帶的肌電圖感測器可捕捉細微的手勢，使用戶能夠以更直觀、更自然的方式與其裝置進行互動。

"One of the things that I'm pretty excited about — I think we'll start getting some consumer neural interfaces soon," Zuckerberg enthused. "I think that's going to be pretty wild."

祖克柏興奮地說：“我非常興奮的一件事是，我認為我們很快就會開始推出一些消費者神經介面。” “我認為這將是相當瘋狂的。”

Zuckerberg envisions these neural interfaces seamlessly integrated with Meta's Ray-Ban augmented reality smart glasses. This integration would empower users to interact with their digital world in unprecedented ways. "The hero feature is really integrating AI into them," he stated. "We're really close to having multi-modal AI [...] so you don't just ask it a question with text or voice; you can ask it about things going on around you, and it can see what's going on and answer questions [...] that's pretty wild."

祖克柏設想這些神經介面與 Meta 的雷朋增強現實智慧眼鏡無縫整合。這種整合將使用戶能夠以前所未有的方式與數位世界互動。 「英雄的特點是真正將人工智慧融入其中，」他說。 「我們真的很接近擁有多模式人工智慧 [...]，所以你不只是用文字或語音問它問題；你可以詢問你周圍發生的事情，它可以看到正在發生的事情並回答問題[ ...] 這非常瘋狂。

Meta's foray into consumer neural interfaces has sparked legal interest, with lawmakers in the United States pursuing legislation to safeguard privacy in the emerging field of neurotech. The Protect Privacy of Biological Data Act, recently passed in Colorado, aims to protect sensitive neural and biological data.

Meta 進軍消費者神經介面領域引發了法律興趣，美國立法者正在尋求立法以保護新興神經技術領域的隱私。最近在科羅拉多州通過的《保護生物資料隱私法案》旨在保護敏感的神經和生物資料。

Meanwhile, Meta continues to advance its AI capabilities, releasing a new version of Meta AI, the assistant that powers the company's applications and glasses. "Our goal is to build the world's leading AI," Zuckerberg declared. The updated Meta AI boasts the "state-of-the-art Llama 3 AI model, which we're open-sourcing."

同時，Meta 繼續推進其人工智慧能力，發布了新版本的 Meta AI，這是為公司的應用程式和眼鏡提供支援的助理。祖克柏宣稱：“我們的目標是打造世界領先的人工智慧。”更新後的 Meta AI 擁有「我們正在開源的最先進的 Llama 3 AI 模型」。

Meta's commitment to consumer neural interfaces underscores its unwavering pursuit of innovation and its belief in the transformative power of technology. As the company continues to refine these devices, the era of brain-computer interaction draws ever closer, promising to revolutionize the way we interact with the digital world and unlocking boundless possibilities for human ingenuity.

Meta 對消費者神經介面的承諾凸顯了其對創新的堅定追求以及對技術變革力量的信念。隨著公司不斷完善這些設備，腦機互動時代越來越近，有望徹底改變我們與數位世界互動的方式，並為人類的創造力釋放無限可能。