来认识一下印度天才，12 岁时失去了父亲，从政府拿了 1 卢比象征性的工资，他被称为“......的建筑师”

印度科学家和教育家道拉特·辛格·科塔里 (Daulat Singh Kothari) 在印度国防科学基础设施建设和教育体系现代化方面发挥了关键作用。科塔里出生于乌代浦，在剑桥大学获得博士学位，并加入德里大学担任物理学教授。作为国防部长的第一位科学顾问，他被认为是印度国防科学的建筑师。后来，作为教资会主席，他领导了教育委员会，其报告成为印度当代教育体系的基石。 Kothari 的贡献为他赢得了 Padma Bhushan（1962 年）和 Padma Vibhushan（1973 年）。

Daulat Singh Kothari was an Indian scientist and educationist whose contributions to Defence science and setting up the modernised education system in India have been significant. Born in the princely state of Udaipur to a Jain family. His father was a headmaster and he passed from plague when Kothari was mere 12 years of age. 

道拉特·辛格·科塔里 (Daulat Singh Kothari) 是一位印度科学家和教育家，他对国防科学和印度现代化教育体系的建立做出了重大贡献。出生于乌代布尔王公国的一个耆那教家庭。他的父亲是一位校长，科塔里 (Kothari) 年仅 12 岁时就因瘟疫去世。

Kothari's mother raised him. DS Kothari received his initial education in Udaipur and Indore then, he went to Allahabad University to pursue his BSc and MSc. There he studied under Meghnad Saha. 

科塔里的母亲抚养他长大。 DS Kothari 在乌代浦和印多尔接受了初步教育，然后前往阿拉哈巴德大学攻读学士和硕士学位。在那里，他师从梅格纳德·萨哈。

After graduation, he won a government scholarship to pursue higher studies at Cambridge University. There he earned his PhD for his thesis in quantum statistics and dense matter. After coming to India Kothari he joined Delhi University as Peader in Physics. After which he worked at the University in various posts. 

毕业后，他获得政府奖学金到剑桥大学继续深造。在那里，他凭借量子统计和致密物质的论文获得了博士学位。来到印度后，Kothari 加入德里大学，担任物理学科主任。此后，他在大学担任过各种职务。

On July 12, 1948, he took charge as the first Scientific Adviser to the Minister of Defence. He is regarded as the Architect of Defence Science in India. Here, he was getting a fixed Rs 2000-100-2500 salary but Kothari agreed to take only Rs 1250 as his salary. Which was the same amount that he was getting as a professor. But as he had to exercise the financial powers of the advisor, he agreed to draw a token salary of Rs. 1 from the ministry. 

1948年7月12日，他出任国防部长首任科学顾问。他被认为是印度国防科学的建筑师。在这里，他的固定工资为 2000-100-2500 卢比，但科塔里同意只拿 1250 卢比作为他的工资。这与他作为教授得到的金额相同。但由于他必须行使顾问的财务权力，他同意象征性地领取卢比的工资。 1 来自部委。

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DS Kothari also continued teaching some classes at the university in parallel.

DS Kothari 还同时继续在大学教授一些课程。

Kothari later took charge as the UGC Chairman. During his tenure at the University Grants Commission, Kothari was also made the chairman of the Education Commission. The reports of this commission are known as the Kothari Commission report, which became a landmark in the modern education system of our country.  DS Kothari was awarded the Padma Bhushan in 1962 and the Padma Vibhushan in 1973. 

科塔里后来担任教资会主席。在大学教育资助委员会任职期间，科塔里还被任命为教育委员会主席。该委员会的报告被称为科塔里委员会报告，成为我国现代教育体系的里程碑。 DS Kothari 于 1962 年荣获莲花士勋章，并于 1973 年荣获莲花士勋章。

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（DNA 应用程序现已可在 Google Play 商店下载。点击此处下载。）