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上周,HBO 发布了一部将彼得·托德 (Peter Todd) 称为“中本聪”(Satoshi) 的纪录片,之后,围绕比特币创造者私钥下落的新一轮猜测,为一个涉及赌博巨头卡尔文·艾尔 (Calvin Ayre)、前犯罪头目保罗·勒鲁 (Paul LeRoux) 和其中一名成员的旧理论注入了新的活力。比特币社区最早的参与者,Craig Wright。
An HBO documentary released last week named Peter Todd as the creator of Bitcoin, sparking fresh speculation about the whereabouts of Satoshi’s private keys and breathing new life into an old theory.
上周发布的 HBO 纪录片将彼得·托德 (Peter Todd) 称为比特币的创造者,引发了人们对中本聪私钥下落的新猜测,并为旧理论注入了新的活力。
The theory, which was first reported by the Daily Mail in 2018, involves gambling magnate Calvin Ayre, ex-crime boss Paul LeRoux, and one of the Bitcoin community’s earliest participants, Craig Wright.
该理论于 2018 年首次由《每日邮报》报道,涉及赌博巨头 Calvin Ayre、前犯罪头目 Paul LeRoux 以及比特币社区最早的参与者之一 Craig Wright。
It casts doubt on the conventional understanding of the relationship between Ayre — who has been trying to get his hands on Satoshi’s private keys for some time — and Wright, who is now best known for lying about being the pseudonymous Bitcoin mastermind.
这让人对艾尔(Ayre)和赖特(Wright)之间关系的传统理解产生了怀疑——艾尔一段时间以来一直试图获取中本聪的私钥,而赖特现在因谎称自己是比特币的假名策划者而闻名。
Most people assume that Wright simply fooled Ayre into believing he was Satoshi and the rightful owner of billions of dollars worth of bitcoin.
大多数人认为赖特只是愚弄了艾尔,让艾尔相信他是中本聪,并且是价值数十亿美元比特币的合法所有者。
Indeed, mainstream narratives cast Ayre as a sort of victim, duped out of business and legal expenses by a brilliant computer scientist dangling Satoshi’s pot of bitcoin riches at the end of their rainbow.
事实上,主流叙事将艾尔视为一种受害者,被一位杰出的计算机科学家欺骗,失去了生意和法律费用,将中本聪的比特币财富挂在了彩虹的尽头。
This particular theory, however, recasts Ayre as a far more cunning fortune seeker. Specifically, it asks whether or not he has known all along that Wright was not Satoshi.
然而,这个特殊的理论将艾尔重新塑造为一个更加狡猾的财富寻求者。具体来说,它询问他是否一直知道赖特不是中本聪。
As the theory goes, Wright supposedly took computer files containing Satoshi’s private keys from LeRoux, could not decrypt them himself, and so enlisted Ayre’s help. Ever since, Ayre has allegedly been directing warehouses of computational power at decrypting those hard drives while using Wright as a media fall guy.
按照理论,赖特据称从勒鲁克斯那里获取了包含中本聪私钥的计算机文件,但他自己无法解密这些文件,因此寻求了艾尔的帮助。据称,从那时起,艾尔就一直在指挥计算能力仓库解密这些硬盘,同时利用赖特作为媒体替罪羊。
The theory also states that LeRoux, the leader of a transnational criminal operation involving sophisticated arms and drugs payments, was or knew the creator of Bitcoin. Bitcoin as a pseudonymous, international, and irreversible payment method was useful for his money-laundering and gambling activities.
该理论还指出,勒鲁是涉及复杂武器和毒品支付的跨国犯罪活动的头目,他是或知道比特币的创造者。比特币作为一种假名的、国际性的、不可逆转的支付方式,对他的洗钱和赌博活动很有用。
A brilliant cryptographer in his own right and a perennial top 20 guess for the possible person behind the Satoshi pseudonym, LeRoux helped secure Satoshi’s private keys using his self-coded encryption technology, known as E4M.
LeRoux 本身就是一位出色的密码学家,并且常年位居中本聪假名背后可能人物的前 20 名猜测中,他使用他的自编码加密技术(称为 E4M)帮助保护了中本聪的私钥。
Eventually, LeRoux’s criminal empire collapsed, and amid the chaos, Wright — who lied about being Satoshi Nakamoto according to the UK High Court of Justice — somehow managed to get his hands on his E4M-based TrueCrypt storage volumes containing Satoshi’s keys.
最终,勒鲁的犯罪帝国崩溃了,在混乱中,赖特(根据英国高等法院的说法,他谎称自己是中本聪)设法获得了他基于 E4M 的 TrueCrypt 存储卷,其中包含中本聪的密钥。
In response to deposition questions about people that Wright and Dave Kleiman had helped law enforcement apprehend, Wright’s lawyers forgot to redact a citation to Le Roux’s Wikipedia page. This somehow adds credence to the idea that Wright became a government informant who aided in LeRoux’s downfall.
在回答有关赖特和戴夫·克莱曼帮助执法部门逮捕的人的证词问题时,赖特的律师忘记编辑对勒鲁维基百科页面的引用。这在某种程度上增加了赖特成为政府线人并帮助勒鲁垮台的想法的可信度。
With Le Roux safely offline and serving a 25-year sentence at FCI Fort Dix, a low-security US federal correctional institution, Wright was now in possession of his encrypted volume containing Satoshi’s private keys. Protected by TrueCrypt’s powerful E4M security and unable to crack the code himself, Wright enlisted the help of a long-time friend and self-proclaimed billionaire: Ayre.
随着 Le Roux 安全离线并在 FCI 迪克斯堡(一家安全性较低的美国联邦惩教机构)服刑 25 年,Wright 现在拥有了包含中本聪私钥的加密卷。由于受到 TrueCrypt 强大的 E4M 安全性的保护,并且自己无法破解代码,Wright 寻求了一位老朋友、自称为亿万富翁的艾尔(Ayre)的帮助。
Armed with a fortune from online gambling and other dubious businesses, Ayre agreed to unleash brute-force computational power on decrypting Satoshi’s keys.
艾尔拥有来自在线赌博和其他可疑业务的巨额财富,他同意释放强力计算能力来解密中本聪的密钥。
And it was a treasure worth hunting. From 2009 to 2011, Satoshi mined approximately 1.1 million bitcoin. When Bitcoin’s pseudonymous creator disappeared, this stash was worth virtually nothing. However, today, that same bitcoin is valued at $74 billion.
这是一个值得狩猎的宝藏。从 2009 年到 2011 年,中本聪开采了大约 110 万枚比特币。当比特币的匿名创造者消失后,这些藏品几乎一文不值。然而,如今,同样的比特币价值已达 740 亿美元。
As part of their partnership, Ayre would focus on computer mining while Wright would claim to be Satoshi himself. This arrangement would prepare them for the moment when Ayre might finally brute-force Satoshi’s keys and Wright — posing as Satoshi — could legally sell billions of dollars worth of those coins.
作为他们合作的一部分,艾尔将专注于计算机挖矿,而赖特则声称自己是中本聪本人。这种安排将为他们做好准备,届时艾尔最终可能会暴力破解中本聪的密钥,而赖特(冒充中本聪)可以合法出售价值数十亿美元的这些代币。
As a convenient fall guy, Wright would also conduct various publicity stunts, such as private signing ceremonies and litigating his copyright claims regarding Bitcoin’s whitepaper in courts around the world.
作为一个方便的替罪羊,赖特还会进行各种宣传噱头,例如私人签名仪式以及在世界各地的法院就比特币白皮书的版权主张提起诉讼。
The outcome of the lawsuits might not have been as important as its media impact. Incredibly, the conspiracy theorists allege that most of Wright’s antics are simply a mask to cloak Ayre’s treasure-hunting operation.
诉讼的结果可能不如其媒体影响那么重要。令人难以置信的是,阴谋论者声称赖特的大部分滑稽动作只是掩盖艾尔寻宝行动的面具。
For his part, Ayre has played along, intermittently claiming to believe and disbelieve Wright’s claim to be Satoshi. A bit of plausible deniability on Ayre’s part could never hurt – depending, of course, on the ultimate timing of his mining discovery and how Satoshi’s coins could be safely liquidated.
就艾尔而言,他一直配合,断断续续地声称相信和不相信赖特声称自己是中本聪。艾尔的一些看似合理的否认永远不会有坏处——当然,这取决于他发现采矿的最终时间以及中本聪的硬币如何安全清算。
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