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上週,HBO 發布了一部將彼得·托德(Peter Todd) 稱為“中本聰”(Satoshi) 的紀錄片,之後,圍繞比特幣創造者私鑰下落的新一輪猜測,為一個涉及賭博巨頭卡爾文艾爾(Calvin Ayre)、前犯罪頭目保羅勒魯(Paul LeRoux) 和其中一名成員的舊理論注入了新的活力。
An HBO documentary released last week named Peter Todd as the creator of Bitcoin, sparking fresh speculation about the whereabouts of Satoshi’s private keys and breathing new life into an old theory.
上週發布的 HBO 紀錄片將彼得·托德 (Peter Todd) 稱為比特幣的創造者,引發了人們對中本聰私鑰下落的新猜測,並為舊理論注入了新的活力。
The theory, which was first reported by the Daily Mail in 2018, involves gambling magnate Calvin Ayre, ex-crime boss Paul LeRoux, and one of the Bitcoin community’s earliest participants, Craig Wright.
該理論於 2018 年首次由《每日郵報》報道,涉及賭博巨頭 Calvin Ayre、前犯罪頭目 Paul LeRoux 以及比特幣社區最早的參與者之一 Craig Wright。
It casts doubt on the conventional understanding of the relationship between Ayre — who has been trying to get his hands on Satoshi’s private keys for some time — and Wright, who is now best known for lying about being the pseudonymous Bitcoin mastermind.
這讓人對艾爾(Ayre)和賴特(Wright)之間關係的傳統理解產生了懷疑——艾爾一段時間以來一直試圖獲取中本聰的私鑰,而賴特現在因謊稱自己是比特幣的假名策劃者而聞名。
Most people assume that Wright simply fooled Ayre into believing he was Satoshi and the rightful owner of billions of dollars worth of bitcoin.
大多數人認為賴特只是愚弄了艾爾,讓艾爾相信他是中本聰,並且是價值數十億美元比特幣的合法所有者。
Indeed, mainstream narratives cast Ayre as a sort of victim, duped out of business and legal expenses by a brilliant computer scientist dangling Satoshi’s pot of bitcoin riches at the end of their rainbow.
事實上,主流敘事將艾爾視為一種受害者,被一位傑出的電腦科學家欺騙,失去了生意和法律費用,將中本聰的比特幣財富掛在了彩虹的盡頭。
This particular theory, however, recasts Ayre as a far more cunning fortune seeker. Specifically, it asks whether or not he has known all along that Wright was not Satoshi.
然而,這個特殊的理論將艾爾重新塑造為一個更狡猾的財富尋求者。具體來說,它詢問他是否一直知道賴特不是中本聰。
As the theory goes, Wright supposedly took computer files containing Satoshi’s private keys from LeRoux, could not decrypt them himself, and so enlisted Ayre’s help. Ever since, Ayre has allegedly been directing warehouses of computational power at decrypting those hard drives while using Wright as a media fall guy.
按照理論,賴特據稱從勒魯克斯那裡獲取了包含中本聰私鑰的電腦文件,但他自己無法解密這些文件,因此尋求了艾爾的幫助。據稱,從那時起,艾爾就一直在指揮運算能力倉庫解密這些硬碟,同時利用賴特作為媒體替罪羔羊。
The theory also states that LeRoux, the leader of a transnational criminal operation involving sophisticated arms and drugs payments, was or knew the creator of Bitcoin. Bitcoin as a pseudonymous, international, and irreversible payment method was useful for his money-laundering and gambling activities.
該理論還指出,勒魯是涉及複雜武器和毒品支付的跨國犯罪活動的頭目,他是或知道比特幣的創造者。比特幣作為一種假名的、國際性的、不可逆轉的支付方式,對他的洗錢和賭博活動很有用。
A brilliant cryptographer in his own right and a perennial top 20 guess for the possible person behind the Satoshi pseudonym, LeRoux helped secure Satoshi’s private keys using his self-coded encryption technology, known as E4M.
LeRoux 本身就是一位出色的密碼學家,並且常年位居中本聰假名背後可能人物的前20 名猜測中,他使用他的自編碼加密技術(稱為E4M)幫助保護了中本聰的私鑰。
Eventually, LeRoux’s criminal empire collapsed, and amid the chaos, Wright — who lied about being Satoshi Nakamoto according to the UK High Court of Justice — somehow managed to get his hands on his E4M-based TrueCrypt storage volumes containing Satoshi’s keys.
最終,勒魯的犯罪帝國崩潰了,在混亂中,賴特(根據英國高等法院的說法,他謊稱自己是中本聰)設法獲得了他基於E4M 的TrueCrypt 存儲卷,其中包含中本聰的密鑰。
In response to deposition questions about people that Wright and Dave Kleiman had helped law enforcement apprehend, Wright’s lawyers forgot to redact a citation to Le Roux’s Wikipedia page. This somehow adds credence to the idea that Wright became a government informant who aided in LeRoux’s downfall.
在回答有關賴特和戴夫·克萊曼幫助執法部門逮捕的人的證詞問題時,賴特的律師忘記編輯對勒魯維基百科頁面的引用。這在某種程度上增加了賴特成為政府線人並幫助勒魯垮台的想法的可信度。
With Le Roux safely offline and serving a 25-year sentence at FCI Fort Dix, a low-security US federal correctional institution, Wright was now in possession of his encrypted volume containing Satoshi’s private keys. Protected by TrueCrypt’s powerful E4M security and unable to crack the code himself, Wright enlisted the help of a long-time friend and self-proclaimed billionaire: Ayre.
隨著 Le Roux 安全離線並在 FCI 迪克斯堡(一家安全性較低的美國聯邦懲教機構)服刑 25 年,Wright 現在擁有了包含中本聰私鑰的加密卷。由於受到 TrueCrypt 強大的 E4M 安全性的保護,並且自己無法破解代碼,Wright 尋求了一位老朋友、自稱為億萬富翁的艾爾(Ayre)的幫助。
Armed with a fortune from online gambling and other dubious businesses, Ayre agreed to unleash brute-force computational power on decrypting Satoshi’s keys.
艾爾擁有來自線上賭博和其他可疑業務的巨額財富,他同意釋放強力運算能力來解密中本聰的金鑰。
And it was a treasure worth hunting. From 2009 to 2011, Satoshi mined approximately 1.1 million bitcoin. When Bitcoin’s pseudonymous creator disappeared, this stash was worth virtually nothing. However, today, that same bitcoin is valued at $74 billion.
這是一個值得狩獵的寶藏。從 2009 年到 2011 年,中本聰開採了大約 110 萬枚比特幣。當比特幣的匿名創造者消失後,這些藏品幾乎一文不值。然而,如今,同樣的比特幣價值已達 740 億美元。
As part of their partnership, Ayre would focus on computer mining while Wright would claim to be Satoshi himself. This arrangement would prepare them for the moment when Ayre might finally brute-force Satoshi’s keys and Wright — posing as Satoshi — could legally sell billions of dollars worth of those coins.
作為他們合作的一部分,艾爾將專注於電腦挖礦,而賴特則聲稱自己是中本聰本人。這種安排將為他們做好準備,屆時艾爾最終可能會暴力破解中本聰的密鑰,而賴特(冒充中本聰)可以合法出售價值數十億美元的這些代幣。
As a convenient fall guy, Wright would also conduct various publicity stunts, such as private signing ceremonies and litigating his copyright claims regarding Bitcoin’s whitepaper in courts around the world.
作為一個方便的替罪羊,賴特還會進行各種宣傳噱頭,例如私人簽名儀式以及在世界各地的法院就比特幣白皮書的版權主張提起訴訟。
The outcome of the lawsuits might not have been as important as its media impact. Incredibly, the conspiracy theorists allege that most of Wright’s antics are simply a mask to cloak Ayre’s treasure-hunting operation.
訴訟的結果可能不如其媒體影響那麼重要。令人難以置信的是,陰謀論者聲稱賴特的大部分滑稽動作只是掩蓋艾爾尋寶行動的面具。
For his part, Ayre has played along, intermittently claiming to believe and disbelieve Wright’s claim to be Satoshi. A bit of plausible deniability on Ayre’s part could never hurt – depending, of course, on the ultimate timing of his mining discovery and how Satoshi’s coins could be safely liquidated.
就艾爾而言,他一直配合,斷斷續續地聲稱相信和不相信賴特聲稱自己是中本聰。艾爾的一些看似合理的否認永遠不會有壞處——當然,這取決於他發現採礦的最終時間以及中本聰的硬幣如何安全清算。
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