Layer 2 协议在加密货币市场动荡中激增：深入分析

尽管市场动荡，但包括 Arbitrum、Optimism 和 Zksync 在内的第 2 层协议仍经历了显着增长。该类别的整体市值已超过 220 亿美元，表明稳步发展。 ZkSync、StarkNet、Arbitrum 和 Optimism 都是表现最好的协议，拥有强大的生态系统和 dApp，可增强以太坊的可扩展性。

Layer 2 Protocols Surge Amid Crypto Market Turbulence: A Comprehensive Analysis

加密货币市场动荡中第 2 层协议激增：综合分析

Despite the ongoing market turmoil triggered by the Israel-Iran tensions, the Layer 2 (L2) sector within the cryptocurrency ecosystem has witnessed a remarkable surge in growth over recent months. This surge highlights the resilience and innovative power of L2 protocols, which aim to enhance the scalability, efficiency, and cost-effectiveness of the Ethereum network.

尽管以色列和伊朗的紧张局势引发了持续的市场动荡，但加密货币生态系统中的第 2 层 (L2) 领域近几个月来出现了显着的增长。这一激增凸显了 L2 协议的弹性和创新能力，该协议旨在增强以太坊网络的可扩展性、效率和成本效益。

Market Overview: Layer 2 Sector Thriving

市场概览：Layer 2 行业蓬勃发展

The total market capitalization of L2 protocols has soared to an impressive $22 billion, representing an increase of over 4% in the last 24 hours. However, the overall traded volume of the sector has experienced a drop of 38%. This divergence suggests that while investors are still actively investing in L2 protocols, there is some uncertainty in the broader market.

L2 协议的总市值已飙升至令人印象深刻的 220 亿美元，在过去 24 小时内增长了 4% 以上。然而，该行业的整体交易量却下降了 38%。这种差异表明，虽然投资者仍在积极投资 L2 协议，但更广泛的市场存在一些不确定性。

Top 5 Layer 2 Protocols Performance Analysis

前 5 个第 2 层协议性能分析

1. ZkSync (Lite+Era):

1.ZkSync（精简版+时代）：

ZkSync, powered by cutting-edge ZKTech, has scaled Ethereum with over 230 million transactions and 1 million contracts deployed to date. The protocol's total value locked (TVL) currently stands at $157 million, with a stablecoin market cap of $14.65 million. The net inflow has been relatively stable in the range of $5 million.

ZkSync 由尖端的 ZKTech 提供支持，迄今为止已通过超过 2.3 亿笔交易和部署 100 万份合约扩展了以太坊。该协议的总锁定价值 (TVL) 目前为 1.57 亿美元，稳定币市值为 1465 万美元。净流入相对稳定在500万美元左右。

The total value bridged (TVB) across supported protocols is approximately 3,530,340 ETH, with 2,841,295 bridgers. Analysts predict a significant rise in TVB in the near future.

跨支持协议的桥接总价值 (TVB) 约为 3,530,340 ETH，有 2,841,295 个桥接器。分析师预测TVB在不久的将来将大幅上涨。

2. StarkNet Bridge:

2.StarkNet桥：

StarkNet, utilizing Stark technology, ensures the security of Ethereum and enables computational integrity. The protocol employs native account abstraction and the Cairo smart contract language for developer ease of use. StarkNet's TVL has surged to $254 million after February 2024.

StarkNet利用Stark技术，确保以太坊的安全性并实现计算完整性。该协议采用本机帐户抽象和 Cairo 智能合约语言，以方便开发人员使用。 2024 年 2 月后，StarkNet 的 TVL 已飙升至 2.54 亿美元。

The derivative volume on StarkNet has witnessed a substantial increase of 200%, reaching $1.33 billion. The TVB stands at 897,575 ETH, with 159 bridgers in the last seven days.

StarkNet上的衍生品交易量大幅增长200%，达到13.3亿美元。 TVB 的价值为 897,575 ETH，过去 7 天内有 159 个桥接者。

3. Arbitrum:

3. 决定：

Arbitrum, with a market cap of $3.2 billion, allows developers to leverage Ethereum security for their decentralized applications (dApps). The protocol's TVL has grown by $1 billion since the start of 2024.

Arbitrum 的市值为 32 亿美元，允许开发人员利用以太坊安全性来开发其去中心化应用程序 (dApp)。自 2024 年初以来，该协议的 TVL 已增长 10 亿美元。

However, the overall fee collected has declined to $20k in April 2024, and the net inflow has remained negative for a significant period. Arbitrum's TVB has also been stagnant, likely due to the uncertain market conditions.

然而，到 2024 年 4 月，收取的总费用已下降至 2 万美元，并且净流入在相当长的一段时间内保持负值。 Arbitrum 的 TVB 也一直停滞不前，可能是由于市场状况的不确定性。

4. Optimism:

4、乐观：

Optimism, utilizing Optimistic rollups, hosts over 150 protocols and offers Ethereum security for development. Its TVL has surpassed $864 million, with a surge of $100 million from January to April 2024.

Optimism 利用 Optimistic rollups 托管超过 150 个协议，并为开发提供以太坊安全性。其 TVL 已超过 8.64 亿美元，从 2024 年 1 月到 4 月激增 1 亿美元。

Optimism's revenue has also witnessed gradual growth, averaging $40k. However, the protocol's inflow has been negative in recent months, and the number of depositors has declined from 500 to 60.

Optimism 的收入也逐渐增长，平均达到 4 万美元。然而，近几个月来该协议的资金流入一直为负，储户数量从 500 人下降至 60 人。

Conclusion: Layer 2 Protocols Poised for Exponential Growth

结论：第 2 层协议有望呈指数级增长

The burgeoning growth of L2 protocols despite the broader market challenges highlights their significance in shaping the future of blockchain technology. By alleviating Ethereum's scalability limitations, L2 protocols empower developers to create innovative and scalable applications.

尽管面临更广泛的市场挑战，L2 协议的迅速增长凸显了它们在塑造区块链技术未来方面的重要性。通过缓解以太坊的可扩展性限制，L2 协议使开发人员能够创建创新且可扩展的应用程序。

Analysts anticipate a fivefold increase in the value of L2 protocols in the coming years. As the cryptocurrency market stabilizes, L2 protocols are well-positioned to cater to the growing demand for efficient and cost-effective blockchain solutions.

分析师预计，未来几年 L2 协议的价值将增长五倍。随着加密货币市场的稳定，L2 协议能够很好地满足对高效且具有成本效益的区块链解决方案不断增长的需求。

Disclaimer: The information and opinions expressed in this article are solely for educational and informational purposes and do not constitute financial or investment advice. Investors are advised to conduct their own thorough research and consult with qualified professionals before making any investment decisions.

免责声明：本文中表达的信息和意见仅用于教育和信息目的，并不构成财务或投资建议。建议投资者在做出任何投资决定之前进行彻底的研究并咨询合格的专业人士。