Layer 2 協議在加密貨幣市場動盪中激增：深入分析

儘管市場動盪，但包括 Arbitrum、Optimism 和 Zksync 在內的第 2 層協定仍經歷了顯著成長。該類別的整體市值已超過 220 億美元，顯示穩步發展。 ZkSync、StarkNet、Arbitrum 和 Optimism 都是表現最好的協議，擁有強大的生態系統和 dApp，可增強以太坊的可擴展性。

Layer 2 Protocols Surge Amid Crypto Market Turbulence: A Comprehensive Analysis

加密貨幣市場動盪中第 2 層協議激增：綜合分析

Despite the ongoing market turmoil triggered by the Israel-Iran tensions, the Layer 2 (L2) sector within the cryptocurrency ecosystem has witnessed a remarkable surge in growth over recent months. This surge highlights the resilience and innovative power of L2 protocols, which aim to enhance the scalability, efficiency, and cost-effectiveness of the Ethereum network.

儘管以色列和伊朗的緊張局勢引發了持續的市場動盪，但加密貨幣生態系統中的第 2 層 (L2) 領域近幾個月來出現了顯著的成長。這項激增凸顯了 L2 協議的彈性和創新能力，該協議旨在增強以太坊網路的可擴展性、效率和成本效益。

Market Overview: Layer 2 Sector Thriving

市場概況：Layer 2 產業蓬勃發展

The total market capitalization of L2 protocols has soared to an impressive $22 billion, representing an increase of over 4% in the last 24 hours. However, the overall traded volume of the sector has experienced a drop of 38%. This divergence suggests that while investors are still actively investing in L2 protocols, there is some uncertainty in the broader market.

L2 協議的總市值已飆升至令人印象深刻的 220 億美元，在過去 24 小時內增長了 4% 以上。然而，該行業的整體交易量卻下降了 38%。這種差異表明，雖然投資者仍在積極投資 L2 協議，但更廣泛的市場存在一些不確定性。

Top 5 Layer 2 Protocols Performance Analysis

前 5 個第 2 層協定效能分析

1. ZkSync (Lite+Era):

1.ZkSync（精簡版+時代）：

ZkSync, powered by cutting-edge ZKTech, has scaled Ethereum with over 230 million transactions and 1 million contracts deployed to date. The protocol's total value locked (TVL) currently stands at $157 million, with a stablecoin market cap of $14.65 million. The net inflow has been relatively stable in the range of $5 million.

ZkSync 由尖端的 ZKTech 提供支持，迄今已透過超過 2.3 億筆交易和部署 100 萬份合約擴展了以太坊。該協議的總鎖定價值 (TVL) 目前為 1.57 億美元，穩定幣市值為 1,465 萬美元。淨流入相對穩定在500萬美元左右。

The total value bridged (TVB) across supported protocols is approximately 3,530,340 ETH, with 2,841,295 bridgers. Analysts predict a significant rise in TVB in the near future.

跨支援協議的橋接總價值 (TVB) 約為 3,530,340 ETH，有 2,841,295 個橋接器。分析師預測TVB在不久的將來將大幅上漲。

2. StarkNet Bridge:

2.StarkNet橋：

StarkNet, utilizing Stark technology, ensures the security of Ethereum and enables computational integrity. The protocol employs native account abstraction and the Cairo smart contract language for developer ease of use. StarkNet's TVL has surged to $254 million after February 2024.

StarkNet利用Stark技術，確保以太坊的安全性並實現運算完整性。該協議採用本機帳戶抽象化和 Cairo 智慧合約語言，以方便開發人員使用。 2024 年 2 月後，StarkNet 的 TVL 已飆升至 2.54 億美元。

The derivative volume on StarkNet has witnessed a substantial increase of 200%, reaching $1.33 billion. The TVB stands at 897,575 ETH, with 159 bridgers in the last seven days.

StarkNet上的衍生性商品交易量大幅成長200%，達到13.3億美元。 TVB 的價值為 897,575 ETH，過去 7 天內有 159 個橋接者。

3. Arbitrum:

3. 決定：

Arbitrum, with a market cap of $3.2 billion, allows developers to leverage Ethereum security for their decentralized applications (dApps). The protocol's TVL has grown by $1 billion since the start of 2024.

Arbitrum 的市值為 32 億美元，讓開發人員可以利用以太坊安全性來開發其去中心化應用程式 (dApp)。自 2024 年初以來，該協議的 TVL 已成長 10 億美元。

However, the overall fee collected has declined to $20k in April 2024, and the net inflow has remained negative for a significant period. Arbitrum's TVB has also been stagnant, likely due to the uncertain market conditions.

然而，到 2024 年 4 月，收取的總費用已下降至 2 萬美元，淨流入在相當長的一段時間內保持負值。 Arbitrum 的 TVB 也一直停滯不前，可能是由於市場狀況的不確定性。

4. Optimism:

4、樂觀：

Optimism, utilizing Optimistic rollups, hosts over 150 protocols and offers Ethereum security for development. Its TVL has surpassed $864 million, with a surge of $100 million from January to April 2024.

Optimism 利用 Optimistic rollups 託管超過 150 個協議，並為開發提供以太坊安全性。其 TVL 已超過 8.64 億美元，從 2024 年 1 月到 4 月激增 1 億美元。

Optimism's revenue has also witnessed gradual growth, averaging $40k. However, the protocol's inflow has been negative in recent months, and the number of depositors has declined from 500 to 60.

Optimism 的收入也逐漸成長，平均達到 4 萬美元。然而，近幾個月來該協議的資金流入一直為負，儲戶數量從 500 人下降至 60 人。

Conclusion: Layer 2 Protocols Poised for Exponential Growth

結論：第 2 層協議預計將呈指數級增長

The burgeoning growth of L2 protocols despite the broader market challenges highlights their significance in shaping the future of blockchain technology. By alleviating Ethereum's scalability limitations, L2 protocols empower developers to create innovative and scalable applications.

儘管面臨更廣泛的市場挑戰，L2 協議的迅速成長凸顯了它們在塑造區塊鏈技術未來方面的重要性。透過緩解以太坊的可擴展性限制，L2 協議使開發人員能夠創建創新且可擴展的應用程式。

Analysts anticipate a fivefold increase in the value of L2 protocols in the coming years. As the cryptocurrency market stabilizes, L2 protocols are well-positioned to cater to the growing demand for efficient and cost-effective blockchain solutions.

分析師預計，未來幾年 L2 協議的價值將成長五倍。隨著加密貨幣市場的穩定，L2 協議能夠很好地滿足對高效且具有成本效益的區塊鏈解決方案不斷增長的需求。

Disclaimer: The information and opinions expressed in this article are solely for educational and informational purposes and do not constitute financial or investment advice. Investors are advised to conduct their own thorough research and consult with qualified professionals before making any investment decisions.

免責聲明：本文中表達的資訊和意見僅用於教育和資訊目的，並不構成財務或投資建議。建議投資者在做出任何投資決定之前進行徹底的研究並諮詢合格的專業人士。