美国立法者投票取消IRS规则，该规则需要加密公司

美国立法者投票决定取消IRS规则，该规则要求包括Defi平台在内的加密公司收集和报告纳税人和交易信息。

U.S. lawmakers have voted to cancel an IRS rule requiring crypto companies, including DeFi platforms, to collect and report taxpayer and transaction information. The House of Representatives passed the vote on Tuesday with 292 in favor and 132 opposed.

美国立法者已投票决定取消IRS规则，要求包括Defi平台在内的加密货币公司收集和报告纳税人和交易信息。众议院周二通过292次支持，有132人反对。

The vote follows the Senate’s decision to reject the rule that was finalized during the final days of former President Biden’s administration. The vote could change how crypto businesses are regulated in the U.S.

投票是参议院决定拒绝前总统拜登政府最后几天最终确定的规则的决定。投票可以改变美国加密业务在美国的监管方式

The legislation now heads back to the Senate for another vote, as a resolution to cancel a rule must begin in the House due to a rule that budget-related bills must start there, explained Fox Business' Eleanor Terrett.

Fox Business的Eleanor Terrett解释说，该立法现在返回参议院进行另一次投票，因为取消规则的决议必须在众议院开始，这是因为与预算相关的法案必须从那里开始的规则。

After the Senate approves the resolution again, it will go to President Trump’s desk as the first crypto-related bill to become law.

在参议院再次批准该决议之后，它将作为特朗普总统的办公桌，作为与加密相关的第一个法案。

The House GOP whip reported that 70 Senators voted last week to overturn the IRS rule, and Trump’s advisers have reportedly urged him to sign it.

众议院共和党鞭子报告说，上周有70名参议员投票决定了IRS统治，据报道，特朗普的顾问敦促他签署它。

If the president signs the bill, the IRS would be blocked from enforcing similar rules in the future.

如果总统签署了该法案，将来将阻止国税局执行类似的规则。

The administration finalized the rule in December, requiring crypto platforms to collect and report on transactions over $10,000 beginning in 2024. The rule also requires them to collect and report the taxpayer identification number for those transactions.

政府在12月完成了该规则，要求加密平台从2024年开始收集和报告超过10,000美元的交易。该规则还要求他们收集并报告这些交易的纳税人识别号。

However, critics argued the rule would place a burden on crypto companies, especially decentralized finance platforms, to collect personally identifiable information that they don't possess. They also said it would ultimately harm U.S. technological innovation.

但是，批评家认为，该规则将对加密货币公司，尤其是分散的金融平台造成负担，以收集他们不拥有的个人身份信息。他们还说，这最终将损害美国的技术创新。

"This measure will strike a blow against the deep state bureaucracy and cancel another last-minute regulation from the Biden administration that would crush American innovation and create new economic problems," said Missouri Republican Jason Smith, the top Republican on the House Ways and Means Committee, who urged lawmakers to support the resolution.

密苏里州共和党人杰森·史密斯（Jason Smith）表示：“这项措施将对深层国家官僚机构造成打击，并取消拜登政府的最后一刻法规，该法规将破坏美国的创新并造成新的经济问题。”

"The administration's actions would devastate the crypto industry and set back technological progress in the U.S., especially in the fast-moving field of decentralized finance."

“政府的行动将破坏加密货币行业，并在美国的快速发展领域中恢复技术进步。”

Smith said the rule might be impossible to enforce, especially on DeFi platforms. Unlike centralized crypto exchanges or banks, these platforms cannot gather the required user information to comply with the rule, he explained.

史密斯说，该规则可能无法执行，尤其是在Defi平台上。他解释说，与集中的加密交易所或银行不同，这些平台无法收集所需的用户信息以遵守该规则。

"The administration is trying to fit a square peg in a round hole by imposing a reporting requirement that assumes a traditional financial institution, like a bank or brokerage, despite the fact that DeFi platforms operate fundamentally differently," Smith said.

史密斯说：“尽管事实上，尽管Defi平台在根本上有不同的运作，但该政府正试图通过强加的报告要求将方形钉在圆孔中。”

The resolution to cancel the rule passed the Senate last week with a vote of 70 to 28, with support from both parties. However, due to a technicality related to the order in which budget-related bills must be voted on, the Senate will need to vote on the resolution one more time before it heads to the president's desk.

取消规则的决议上周以70比28的投票通过了参议院，并得到双方的支持。但是，由于与必须对预算相关的账单的命令相关的技术性，参议院将需要再对该决议进行投票，然后才能前往总统的办公桌。

During a heated debate on the House floor on Monday, lawmakers clashed over the implications of the rule.

在周一在房屋地板上进行激烈的辩论中，立法者就该规则的影响发生了冲突。

Illinois Democrat Danny Davis, a member of the House Ways and Means Committee, said the rule was part of the 2021 Infrastructure Act, which lawmakers from both parties passed and President Biden signed into law.

伊利诺伊州民主党人丹尼·戴维斯（Danny Davis）是众议院道路委员会的成员，他说，该规则是《 2021年基础设施法》的一部分，来自双方的立法者通过，拜登总统签署了法律。

"The Senate approved this resolution to cancel a last-minute rule from the Biden administration that would require crypto platforms to collect and report taxpayer information and transactions over $10,000 beginning in 2024," Davis stated.

戴维斯说：“参议院批准了该决议，以取消拜登政府的最后一刻规则，该规则要求加密货币平台从2024年开始收集和报告纳税人信息和交易超过10,000美元。”

"This measure is a special interest legislation that will help tax cheats, criminals, and terrorist financiers and add $4 billion to the national debt, directly contradicting President Trump’s goal to cut the debt."

“这项措施是一项特殊的利息立法，将有助于税收欺骗，罪犯和恐怖金融家，并向国债增加40亿美元，直接与特朗普总统削减债务的目标相矛盾。”

Davis added that the administration finalized the rule in December, requiring crypto platforms to collect and report on transactions over $10,000 beginning in 2024, and to collect and report the taxpayer identification number for those transactions.

戴维斯补充说，政府在12月完成了该规则，要求加密平台从2024年开始收集和报告超过10,000美元的交易，并收集和报告这些交易的纳税人识别号。

"The House Ways and Means Committee included an amendment to the 2021 Infrastructure Act to clarify that crypto platforms would be subject to the same reporting requirements as other financial institutions," Davis said.

戴维斯说：“众议院的方式和手段委员会包括对2021年基础设施法案的修正案，以澄清加密平台将遵守与其他金融机构相同的报告要求。”

"Like stock brokers, crypto platforms will be required to report the trades of their customers to the IRS. The new rule also directs the Treasury Department to work with the IRS to provide guidance to crypto companies on how to comply with the reporting requirements."

“像股票经纪人一样，将要求加密平台向美国国税局报告其客户的交易。新规则还指示美国财政部与国税局合作，向加密货币公司提供指导，以了解如何遵守报告要求。”

Davis said the rule will ensure "all taxpayers," including those in the crypto industry, "pay their fair share of taxes."

戴维斯说，该规则将确保“所有纳税人”，包括加密货币行业中的所有纳税人，“支付应纳税的份额”。

"The administration has acted to provide certainty to taxpayers and enforcers alike by adjusting the reporting threshold to $10,000, in line with the reporting threshold for cash transactions, and ensuring that the reporting requirements are tailored to the unique characteristics of the crypto industry," he added.

他补充说：“政府采取行动为纳税人和执行者提供了确定性，通过将报告门槛调整为10,000美元，这符合现金交易的报告门槛，并确保报告要求量身定制为加密行业的独特特征。”

But North Carolina Republican Tim Moore, the top Republican on the House Budget Committee, claimed the administration overstepped its authority with the rule, which could ultimately harm U.S. innovation in digital assets.

但是北卡罗来纳州共和党蒂姆·摩尔（Tim Moore）是众议院预算委员会的最高共和党人，他声称政府对该规则超越了其权力，这最终可能会损害美国在数字资产方面的创新。

"The administration's rule is a prime example of an administrative agency exceeding its authority and imposing an

“政府的规则是行政机构超出其权力并强加于