美国立法者投票决定取消IRS规则，该规则要求包括Defi平台在内的加密公司收集和报告纳税人和交易信息。

在参议院决定拒绝前总统拜登政府最后几天最终确定的规则之后，众议院通过了292-132票。

The U.S. House of Representatives voted to cancel an IRS rule that would have required crypto companies, including DeFi platforms, to collect and report taxpayer and transaction information. The vote was 292-132.

美国众议院投票决定取消IRS规则，该规则需要包括Defi平台在内的加密公司收集和报告纳税人和交易信息。投票是292-132。

The Senate previously voted to reject the rule, which was finalized during the final days of former President Biden’s administration. This move could change how crypto businesses are regulated.

参议院此前投票决定拒绝该规则，该规则在前总统拜登政府的最后几天最终确定。此举可能会改变加密业务的监管方式。

"This is the first step in making sure that the government isn't overreaching and stifling innovation in the digital asset space," said Missouri Republican Jason Smith, who urged lawmakers to support the resolution. He argued that the administration's rule, which was finalized during the final days of former President Biden's administration, could hurt U.S. businesses and render them less competitive.

密苏里州共和党杰森·史密斯（Jason Smith）表示：“这是确保政府在数字资产领域中不超越和扼杀创新的第一步。”他辩称，在前总统拜登政府的最后几天，政府的统治是最终确定的，可能会伤害我们的企业，并使他们的竞争力降低。

According to Smith, the rule might also be impossible to enforce, especially on DeFi platforms. He explained that these platforms are structured differently from centralized crypto exchanges or banks and cannot readily gather the required user information to comply with the rule.

据史密斯说，该规则可能也无法执行，尤其是在Defi平台上。他解释说，这些平台的结构与集中的加密交易所或银行不同，并且无法轻易收集所需的用户信息以符合该规则。

"DeFi platforms are fundamentally decentralized and operate without traditional hierarchical structures. They typically rely on smart contracts, which execute and enforce the terms of an agreement directly and trustlessly," Smith stated. He added that this structure makes it nearly impossible for platforms to collect personally identifiable information (PII) or track transactions in the manner demanded by the administration.

史密斯说：“ Defi平台从根本上是分散的，没有传统的层次结构。它们通常依靠智能合约，这些合同直接和无信任地执行和执行协议的条款。”他补充说，这种结构几乎使平台无法按照政府要求的方式收集个人身份信息（PII）或跟踪交易。

Last week, 70 Senators voted to overturn the IRS rule, and Trump's advisers reportedly urged him to sign it. However, due to a rule that budget-related bills must start in the House, the Senate will need to vote on the resolution one more time. Once that vote passes, it will go to President Trump’s desk as the first crypto-related bill to become law.

上周，有70名参议员投票决定推翻国税局统治，据报道，特朗普的顾问敦促他签署。但是，由于与预算相关的法案必须从众议院开始的规则，参议院将需要再对该决议进行投票。一旦投票通过，它将作为特朗普总统的办公桌，作为与加密相关的第一份法案。

After the Senate vote, several lawmakers expressed their views on the matter. Illinois Democrat Danny Davis argued that the rule was part of the 2021 Infrastructure Act and that crypto platforms should report like stock brokers do.

参议院投票后，几位议员对此事发表了意见。伊利诺伊州民主党人丹尼·戴维斯（Danny Davis）辩称，该规则是2021年基础设施法案的一部分，加密平台应该像股票经纪人一样报告。

"We're talking about reporting requirements for crypto platforms to collect and disclose information about their users' transactions and identities to the IRS," Davis said. "This is standard practice in other financial sectors. For example, stock brokers routinely report their clients' transactions and distribute Forms 1099 to report interest, dividends, and other income paid to taxpayers."

戴维斯说：“我们正在谈论对加密平台的报告要求，以收集和披露有关其用户交易和身份的信息。” “这是其他金融部门的标准做法。例如，股票经纪人通常会报告其客户的交易并分发表格1099，以报告利息，股息和其他支付给纳税人的收入。”

North Carolina Republican Tim Moore claimed that the administration overstepped in setting forth reporting requirements that could devastate the emerging digital asset industry and hamper U.S. innovation.

北卡罗来纳州共和党人蒂姆·摩尔（Tim Moore）声称，政府在制定可能破坏新兴数字资产行业并妨碍美国创新的报告要求方面竭尽全力。

"The administration is attempting to impose reporting requirements that simply aren't feasible in the DeFi space," Moore said. "DeFi platforms are structured fundamentally differently from traditional financial institutions. They don't have the same capabilities to collect and report user data."

摩尔说：“政府正试图施加报告要求，这些要求在Defi空间中根本不可行。” “ Defi平台的结构与传统金融机构的结构不同。它们没有收集和报告用户数据的功能。”

However, Texas Democrat Lloyd Doggett called the resolution “special interest legislation” that could help tax cheats, criminals, and terrorist financiers. He noted that it would add $4 billion to the national debt, going against President Trump’s goal to cut the debt.

但是，得克萨斯州民主党人劳埃德·多格特（Lloyd Doggett）称该决议“特殊利益立法”，可以帮助税收欺骗，罪犯和恐怖分子金融家。他指出，这将使国债增加40亿美元，这违背特朗普总统削减债务的目标。

"This measure would cancel a reporting requirement that is part of a broader effort to prevent tax evasion and other financial crimes," Doggett said. "It would also cut off a revenue stream that could help reduce the deficit."

Doggett说：“这项措施将取消报告要求，这是预防逃税和其他金融犯罪的更广泛努力的一部分。” “这也将切断可能有助于减少赤字的收入来源。”

The House vote could have broader implications for how crypto businesses are regulated in the U.S. It remains to be seen how the Senate will vote on the resolution and whether President Trump will sign it into law.

众议院投票可能会对美国加密货币业务的监管方式具有更大的影响，这还有待观察参议院将如何对该决议进行投票以及特朗普总统是否会签署法律。