美國立法者投票決定取消IRS規則，該規則要求包括Defi平台在內的加密公司收集和報告納稅人和交易信息。

在參議院決定拒絕前總統拜登政府最後幾天最終確定的規則之後，眾議院通過了292-132票。

The U.S. House of Representatives voted to cancel an IRS rule that would have required crypto companies, including DeFi platforms, to collect and report taxpayer and transaction information. The vote was 292-132.

美國眾議院投票決定取消IRS規則，該規則需要包括Defi平台在內的加密公司收集和報告納稅人和交易信息。投票是292-132。

The Senate previously voted to reject the rule, which was finalized during the final days of former President Biden’s administration. This move could change how crypto businesses are regulated.

參議院此前投票決定拒絕該規則，該規則在前總統拜登政府的最後幾天最終確定。此舉可能會改變加密業務的監管方式。

"This is the first step in making sure that the government isn't overreaching and stifling innovation in the digital asset space," said Missouri Republican Jason Smith, who urged lawmakers to support the resolution. He argued that the administration's rule, which was finalized during the final days of former President Biden's administration, could hurt U.S. businesses and render them less competitive.

密蘇里州共和黨傑森·史密斯（Jason Smith）表示：“這是確保政府在數字資產領域中不超越和扼殺創新的第一步。”他辯稱，在前總統拜登政府的最後幾天，政府的統治是最終確定的，可能會傷害我們的企業，並使他們的競爭力降低。

According to Smith, the rule might also be impossible to enforce, especially on DeFi platforms. He explained that these platforms are structured differently from centralized crypto exchanges or banks and cannot readily gather the required user information to comply with the rule.

據史密斯說，該規則可能也無法執行，尤其是在Defi平台上。他解釋說，這些平台的結構與集中的加密交易所或銀行不同，並且無法輕易收集所需的用戶信息以符合該規則。

"DeFi platforms are fundamentally decentralized and operate without traditional hierarchical structures. They typically rely on smart contracts, which execute and enforce the terms of an agreement directly and trustlessly," Smith stated. He added that this structure makes it nearly impossible for platforms to collect personally identifiable information (PII) or track transactions in the manner demanded by the administration.

史密斯說：“ Defi平台從根本上是分散的，沒有傳統的層次結構。它們通常依靠智能合約，這些合同直接和無信任地執行和執行協議的條款。”他補充說，這種結構幾乎使平台無法按照政府要求的方式收集個人身份信息（PII）或跟踪交易。

Last week, 70 Senators voted to overturn the IRS rule, and Trump's advisers reportedly urged him to sign it. However, due to a rule that budget-related bills must start in the House, the Senate will need to vote on the resolution one more time. Once that vote passes, it will go to President Trump’s desk as the first crypto-related bill to become law.

上週，有70名參議員投票決定推翻國稅局統治，據報導，特朗普的顧問敦促他簽署。但是，由於與預算相關的法案必須從眾議院開始的規則，參議院將需要再對該決議進行投票。一旦投票通過，它將作為特朗普總統的辦公桌，作為與加密相關的第一份法案。

After the Senate vote, several lawmakers expressed their views on the matter. Illinois Democrat Danny Davis argued that the rule was part of the 2021 Infrastructure Act and that crypto platforms should report like stock brokers do.

參議院投票後，幾位議員對此事發表了意見。伊利諾伊州民主黨人丹尼·戴維斯（Danny Davis）辯稱，該規則是2021年基礎設施法案的一部分，加密平台應該像股票經紀人一樣報告。

"We're talking about reporting requirements for crypto platforms to collect and disclose information about their users' transactions and identities to the IRS," Davis said. "This is standard practice in other financial sectors. For example, stock brokers routinely report their clients' transactions and distribute Forms 1099 to report interest, dividends, and other income paid to taxpayers."

戴維斯說：“我們正在談論對加密平台的報告要求，以收集和披露有關其用戶交易和身份的信息。” “這是其他金融部門的標準做法。例如，股票經紀人通常會報告其客戶的交易並分發表格1099，以報告利息，股息和其他支付給納稅人的收入。”

North Carolina Republican Tim Moore claimed that the administration overstepped in setting forth reporting requirements that could devastate the emerging digital asset industry and hamper U.S. innovation.

北卡羅來納州共和黨人蒂姆·摩爾（Tim Moore）聲稱，政府在製定可能破壞新興數字資產行業並妨礙美國創新的報告要求方面竭盡全力。

"The administration is attempting to impose reporting requirements that simply aren't feasible in the DeFi space," Moore said. "DeFi platforms are structured fundamentally differently from traditional financial institutions. They don't have the same capabilities to collect and report user data."

摩爾說：“政府正試圖施加報告要求，這些要求在Defi空間中根本不可行。” “ Defi平台的結構與傳統金融機構的結構不同。它們沒有收集和報告用戶數據的功能。”

However, Texas Democrat Lloyd Doggett called the resolution “special interest legislation” that could help tax cheats, criminals, and terrorist financiers. He noted that it would add $4 billion to the national debt, going against President Trump’s goal to cut the debt.

但是，得克薩斯州民主黨人勞埃德·多格特（Lloyd Doggett）稱該決議“特殊利益立法”，可以幫助稅收欺騙，罪犯和恐怖分子金融家。他指出，這將使國債增加40億美元，這違背特朗普總統削減債務的目標。

"This measure would cancel a reporting requirement that is part of a broader effort to prevent tax evasion and other financial crimes," Doggett said. "It would also cut off a revenue stream that could help reduce the deficit."

Doggett說：“這項措施將取消報告要求，這是預防逃稅和其他金融犯罪的更廣泛努力的一部分。” “這也將切斷可能有助於減少赤字的收入來源。”

The House vote could have broader implications for how crypto businesses are regulated in the U.S. It remains to be seen how the Senate will vote on the resolution and whether President Trump will sign it into law.

眾議院投票可能會對美國加密貨幣業務的監管方式具有更大的影響，這還有待觀察參議院將如何對該決議進行投票以及特朗普總統是否會簽署法律。