历史上最大的5个最大加密货币（加密）硬币崩溃了

自Altcoins入口以来，加密货币市场已经爆炸了创造力，新策略和壮观的失败。与任何新技术一样，与创新相关的痛苦越来越大。

Since the entrance of altcoins, the crypto market has seen an explosion of creativity, new strategies, and spectacular failures. As with any new technology, there are growing pains associated with innovation.

自Altcoins入口以来，加密货币市场已经爆炸了创造力，新策略和壮观的失败。与任何新技术一样，与创新相关的痛苦越来越大。

Now, whether these pains originate from bad programming, management, security, or timing is what makes coin collapses so interesting. Here are the 5 largest coin collapses in crypto history.

现在，这些痛苦是源于不良的编程，管理，安全还是时间，这使硬币崩溃了。这是加密历史上5个最大的硬币倒塌。

1. LUNA/UST – The $40 Billion Collapse That Shook DeFi

1。Luna/ust - 400亿美元的崩溃

LUNA entered the market in January 2018. The project was unique in that it introduced a high-performance blockchain, the LUNA token, and an algorithmic stablecoin dubbed UST. This combination promised to be a game changer for DeFi users who saw the option to easily dodge market volatility as a big plus alongside the Terra ecosystem's offerings.

露娜（Luna）于2018年1月进入市场。该项目的独特之处在于它引入了高性能区块链，露娜（Luna）令牌和算法stablecoin被称为ust。对于Defi用户来说，这种组合有望成为游戏规则改变者，他们认为可以轻松地躲避市场波动率的选项与Terra生态系统的产品一起散发出很大的优势。

An algorithmic stablecoin differs from traditional versions in that it doesn’t have fiat currency reserves or off-chain assets backing it. Instead, a mathematical equation will adjust a reserve filled with another cryptocurrency to keep the stablecoin pegged to its value. In this instance, UST had a 1:1 dollar peg.

算法的稳定性与传统版本不同，因为它没有菲亚特货币储备或支持它的链链资产。取而代之的是，数学方程将调整装有另一种加密货币的储备，以使稳定的固定固定为其值。在这种情况下，UST有1：1美元的钉子。

Crypto Collapses

加密崩溃

Everything was going as planned until May 2022, when sudden market volatility caused UST to lose its peg. Unfortunately, the market volatility also affected the value of the tokens' underlying asset, LUNA. This shift in value meant the algorithm was unable to meet the reserves needed to keep the token pegged at its $1 value.

一切都按计划进行，直到2022年5月，当时市场的突然波动导致UST失去了PEG。不幸的是，市场波动也影响了令牌基本资产Luna的价值。价值转变意味着该算法无法满足将令牌固定为1美元的价值所需的储量。

Recognizing the time it took for the project to regain its peg, traders began to worry about LUNA and its operations. They began selling LUNA in droves. In response, the developers issued more tokens. This maneuver only led to hyperinflation, and within hours, the writing was on the wall.

认识到该项目重新获得钉子所花费的时间，交易员开始担心露娜及其运营。他们开始以小家伙出售露娜。作为回应，开发人员发布了更多的令牌。这种操纵只会导致过度通货膨胀，在几个小时内，写作就在墙上。

Consequently, the LUNA/UST crash was a massive kick in the charts to traders who saw the project lose $40B in market capitalization in less than 24 hours.

因此，Luna/UST撞车事故在图表中对交易员来说是一个巨大的踢球，他们看到该项目在不到24小时内损失了40B美元的市值。

2. Mantra – Ongoing Allegations of Insider Dumping

2.咒语 - 内幕倾销的持续指控

The Mantra OM crash is the most recent token collapse to make the list. This high-level fiasco is still under investigation as the project's developers claim that market manipulation was to blame for the sudden 90% loss in value over 24 hours.

Mantra Om崩溃是列入列表的最新象征崩溃。由于该项目的开发商声称，这一高级惨败仍在调查中，因为该项目在24小时内的价值突然损失造成了90％的损失。

Mantra was touted as an enterprise-level Real World Asset ecosystem. RWA refers to transferring assets onto a blockchain. For example, you could tokenize your car by making the title a token. In this way, you have now created an RWA blockchain asset.

咒语被吹捧为企业级现实世界资产生态系统。 RWA是指将资产转移到区块链上。例如，您可以通过使标题成为代币来使您的汽车象征性。这样，您现在创建了一个RWA区块链资产。

RWA token holders could transfer ownership of their assets as easily as tokens. They could also break large assets into smaller tokens, allowing more investors to access the market with less capital. All of these factors made the project a draw for RWA traders.

RWA代币持有人可以像代币一样容易转移其资产的所有权。他们还可以将大型资产分解为较小的代币，从而使更多的投资者能够以更少的资本进入市场。所有这些因素使该项目成为RWA交易者的吸引力。

OM Token Price Crash Sparks Controversy

OM令牌价格崩溃火花争议

On April 13, everything changed for OM token holders when their Sunday morning was shattered by news of the token dropping from $6.30 to below $0.50 in value in hours. The losses happened so fast that many in the market claimed that some sort of insider trading or rug pull was involved.

在4月13日，当代币周日早晨被ike币从6.30美元下降到低于0.50美元的价值时，OM令牌持有人的一切都改变了。损失发生得如此之快，以至于市场上的许多人声称涉及某种内幕交易或地毯拉力。

These allegations were met with a response from the project's developers, who state that none of their tokens were sold. However, further investigation found that millions of OM tokens were shared with two community members. In response to the insider trading and member sales, the developers and alleged traders claim that the wallets are not associated with them in any way.

这些指控得到了该项目的开发商的回应，他们说他们的代币都没有出售。但是，进一步的调查发现，数以百万计的OM令牌与两个社区成员共享。为了回应内部人士的交易和会员销售，开发商和所谓的交易者声称这些钱包与它们无关。

These two members methodically dumped their bags on centralized exchanges during the losses. These actions are confirmed by Binance and OKX. Both exchanges also noted that they had flagged OM token actions because they noticed an increased use of the token to secure lending.

在损失期间，这两个成员有条不紊地将行李丢在集中式交易所上。这些动作由Binance和OKX确认。两项交流还指出，他们已经标记了OM令牌动作，因为他们注意到令牌越来越多地使用代币来确保贷款。

The allegations against the developer continue to stack up. Some now believe this was a long, well-planned plot. They point out that the developers decided to switch from a limited supply token to a deflationary strategy. This maneuver allowed them to effectively issue double the tokens, which appear to have been used to take out loans. As more allegations come forth, both the crypto community and regulators await answers to account for the sudden drop in market cap from $6B+ to just around $681M.

针对开发商的指控继续堆积。现在，有些人认为这是一个漫长的计划。他们指出，开发人员决定从有限的供应令牌转换为通缩策略。这种操作使他们能够有效地发出两倍的令牌，这些令牌似乎被用来拿出贷款。随着越来越多的指控，加密货币社区和监管机构都在等待答案，以解释市值的突然下降，从6B++ 6.81亿美元约为6.81亿美元。

3. Bitconnect – The Infamous $2.75B Crypto Ponzi Collapse

3。bitConnect - 臭名昭著的$ 2.75B加密庞氏骗局

This next crypto collapse was one of the most spectacular ever to have occurred. The Bitconnect ecosystem entered the market in 2016 amid the crypto breakout year. The crypto market was seeing massive adoption at this time, and people were eager to participate in any way possible.

下一个加密货币崩溃是有史以来最壮观的一次。 BitConnect生态系统于2016年在加密突破年度中进入市场。加密市场目前正在看到大量采用，人们渴望以任何可能的方式参加。

As a result, this desire led to an influx of scammers as the tech was still a mystery to most. Bitconnect entered the market as a crypto P2P lending service. Users could join and send their crypto to Bitconnect. They would receive BCC tokens in return. Their deposited funds would then be lent out to other users, and the interest would be paid

结果，这种渴望导致了大量骗子，因为该技术对大多数人来说仍然是一个谜。 BitConnect作为加密P2P贷款服务进入市场。用户可以加入并将其加密货币发送到BitConnect。他们将获得BCC令牌作为回报。然后，他们的存款资金将借给其他用户，并将支付利息