IMF发布了El Salvador的新要求，以获得全额14亿美元的贷款，包括分阶段减少政府支持的Chivo Bitcoin Wallet

国际货币基金组织（IMF）已发布新的要求和萨尔瓦多的指南，以便获得其全部14亿美元的贷款支持。

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has imposed fresh demands on El Salvador to fully access its $1.4 billion loan support, setting a deadline of July 2025 for the Central American country to gradually reduce its role in the government-backed Chivo Bitcoin wallet, which was introduced after the country adopted Bitcoin as legal tender.

国际货币基金组织（IMF）已向萨尔瓦多（El Salvador）提出了新的要求，以便完全获得其14亿美元的贷款支持，这使中美洲国家的截止日期为2025年7月，以逐渐减少其在政府支持的Chivo比特币钱包中的作用，该钱是在该国采用比特币作为合法招标之后引入的。

Key Takeaways:

关键要点：

El Salvador to End Public Funding for Chivo by July 2025

El Salvador将在2025年7月之前结束Chivo的公共资金

As part of the agreement, El Salvador is required to phase out support for the Chivo Bitcoin wallet by July 2025 and cease all voluntary Bitcoin purchases by the public sector.

作为协议的一部分，萨尔瓦多必须在2025年7月之前逐步淘汰Chivo比特币钱包的支持，并停止公共部门购买的所有自愿比特币。

This measure will restrict the government's involvement with the cryptocurrency, eliminating the use of public funds for buying or mining Bitcoin.

该措施将限制政府参与加密货币，从而消除了使用公共资金购买或采矿比特币。

However, any Bitcoin holdings obtained through law enforcement actions, such as seizures and forfeitures, will not be affected by this restriction.

但是，通过执法行动（例如癫痫发作和没收）获得的任何比特币持有物将不会受到这一限制的影响。

Now we know what "confined" means. No more buys for El Salvador. I would have preferred to hear it from the Bukele administration than from the IMF.

现在我们知道“限制”的含义。不再购买萨尔瓦多。我宁愿听到布克勒政府听到的声音，而不是从国际货币基金组织那里听到的。

— Samson Mow (@Excellion)

- Samson Mow（@Excellion）

The agreement also stipulates the need for transparency regarding the country's existing Bitcoin reserves.

该协议还规定了对该国现有的比特币储备的透明度的需求。

The Salvadoran government must provide the IMF with a complete list of all Bitcoin wallets controlled by public institutions, detailing both hot and cold storage holdings.

萨尔瓦多政府必须为IMF提供由公共机构控制的所有比特币钱包的完整列表，并详细介绍了冷藏和冷藏馆。

Furthermore, it must liquidate Fidebitcoin, a trust fund that was initially created to support Bitcoin adoption in the country.

此外，它必须清算FIDEBITCOIN，这是一家最初为支持该国采用比特币采用的信托基金。

The government is required to release audited financial statements from both Fidebitcoin and the Chivo Bitcoin wallet to ensure greater accountability regarding public finances.

政府必须从FIDEBITCOIN和CHIVO BITCOIN钱包中释放经过审计的财务报表，以确保对公共财政的更大责任。

To monitor compliance with these measures, the IMF has scheduled regular reviews throughout 2025, with assessments set for March, June, July, and December.

为了监视对这些措施的遵守情况，IMF已安排了整个2025年的定期审查，并将定于3月，6月，7月和12月进行评估。

El Salvador Loosens Bitcoin Mandate for Businesses

El Salvador松开企业的比特币授权

El Salvador became the first country to adopt Bitcoin as legal tender, requiring businesses to accept it as payment alongside the U.S. dollar.

埃尔·萨尔瓦多（El Salvador）成为第一个采用比特币作为法定货币的国家，要求企业将其与美元一起付款。

It's official. The El Salvador law has been passed. is a legal tender in the country. Let's just take a moment to appreciate the moment 🙏🏻

这是官方的。萨尔瓦多法律已通过。是该国的法定货币。让我们花点时间欣赏这一刻🙏🏻

— Coin Bureau (@coinbureau)

- 办公区（@Coinbureau）

However, in a significant development, the nation's Congress has passed legislative amendments that remove this mandate, allowing businesses to choose whether or not to accept Bitcoin.

但是，在重大发展中，美国国会通过了立法修正案，以删除这一任务，从而使企业可以选择是否接受比特币。

The reform, which was passed with overwhelming support—55 votes in favor and only two against—reflects a broader shift in policy that aligns with the IMF's conditions.

这项改革得到了压倒性的支持（55票支持，只有两票反对）通过的改革反映了与国际货币基金组织条件保持一致的更广泛的政策转变。

While businesses are no longer obligated to process Bitcoin transactions, they can still opt to accept cryptocurrency payments voluntarily. This marks a departure from the government's previous stance, which had actively promoted Bitcoin adoption as part of its economic strategy.

尽管企业不再有义务处理比特币交易，但他们仍然可以选择自愿接受加密货币支付。这标志着政府以前的立场背道而驰，后者积极促进了比特币的采用，作为其经济战略的一部分。

Bitcoin Purchase Spree Continues

比特币购买狂欢继续

Despite the IMF's emphasis on reducing government exposure to Bitcoin, President Nayib Bukele's administration has continued purchasing the cryptocurrency.

尽管国际货币基金组织强调减少政府对比特币的接触，但总统纳伊布·布克勒（Nayib Bukele）的政府仍在继续购买加密货币。

On February 25, 2025, El Salvador acquired an additional 7 BTC at an estimated price of $94,050 per coin.

2025年2月25日，埃尔·萨尔瓦多（El Salvador）以每枚硬币94,050美元的价格额外收购了7 BTC。

Just days later, on March 2, El Salvador added another 5 BTC to its reserves, seizing an opportunity during a market dip to $83,000 per coin for the purchase.

就在几天后的3月2日，埃尔·萨尔瓦多（El Salvador）在其储备中又增加了5个BTC，在市场上销售的机会降至每枚硬币83,000美元。

This purchase, worth approximately $415,000, increased the nation's total Bitcoin holdings to 6,100 BTC.

这次购买价值约415,000美元，将全国的比特币持有量增加到6,100 BTC。

Financial Transparency Concerns Amid IMF Loan Deal

国际货币基金组织贷款交易中的财务透明度涉及

On February 26, the IMF Executive Board approved a new Extended Fund Facility (EFF) arrangement for El Salvador, granting access to SDR 1,033.92 million (approximately $1.4 billion, or 360% of the quota).

2月26日，IMF执行委员会批准了El Salvador的新的扩展基金设施（EFF）安排，允许使用SDR 1,0.392亿（约14亿美元，占配额的360％）。

The approval allowed for an immediate disbursement of SDR 86.16 million (around $113 million).

批准允许立即支付SDR 8616万次（约1.13亿美元）。

IMF Executive Board Approves New Extended Fund Facility Arrangement for El Salvador. — IMF (@IMFNews)

IMF执行委员会批准了El Salvador的新扩展基金设施安排。 - IMF（@ImfNews）

The arrangement is expected to unlock additional multilateral financial support, bringing the total financing package to over $3.5 billion throughout the program period.

预计该安排将释放额外的多边财政支持，在整个计划期间，总融资方案超过35亿美元。

Despite the IMF's insistence on greater financial transparency, concerns remain about how El Salvador will manage the funds.

尽管国际货币基金组织坚持更大的财务透明度，但仍然担心萨尔瓦多如何管理资金。

The IMF's conditions include measures to improve oversight, such as requiring the government to publish audited financial statements and disclose the status of its Bitcoin reserves.

国际货币基金组织的条件包括改善监督的措施，例如要求政府发布经过审计的财务报表并披露其比特币储备的状况。

However, the loan terms do not specify how the funds will be allocated or monitored.

但是，贷款条款未指定如何分配或监控资金。

Critics argue that the lack of strict accountability measures could allow for mismanagement or opaque financial practices.

批评者认为，缺乏严格的责任措施可能会导致管理不善或不透明的财务实践。

Under President Bukele's leadership, government transparency has steadily declined.

在布克尔总统的领导下，政府透明度稳步下降。

Bukele has no shame. He burned $300ish million in public money in a failed adoption and now tells investors who are losing their savings to chill and "enjoy life". For the crypto autocrat, the budget of one of the poorest countries in the Americas is his pocket money. — ricardovalp on @bluesky 🇸🇻🇺🇸

布克利没有耻辱。他因收养失败而烧毁了3亿美元的公共资金，现在告诉投资者，他们失去了储蓄来放松和“享受生活”。对于加密专制人物来说，美洲最贫穷国家之一的预算是他的零用钱。 - @bluesky上的ricardovalp🇸🇻🇺🇸