IMF發布了El Salvador的新要求，以獲得全額14億美元的貸款，包括分階段減少政府支持的Chivo Bitcoin Wallet

國際貨幣基金組織（IMF）已發布新的要求和薩爾瓦多的指南，以便獲得其全部14億美元的貸款支持。

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has imposed fresh demands on El Salvador to fully access its $1.4 billion loan support, setting a deadline of July 2025 for the Central American country to gradually reduce its role in the government-backed Chivo Bitcoin wallet, which was introduced after the country adopted Bitcoin as legal tender.

國際貨幣基金組織（IMF）已向薩爾瓦多（El Salvador）提出了新的要求，以便完全獲得其14億美元的貸款支持，這使中美洲國家的截止日期為2025年7月，以逐漸減少其在政府支持的Chivo比特幣錢包中的作用，該錢是在該國採用比特幣作為合法招標之後引入的。

Key Takeaways:

關鍵要點：

El Salvador to End Public Funding for Chivo by July 2025

El Salvador將在2025年7月之前結束Chivo的公共資金

As part of the agreement, El Salvador is required to phase out support for the Chivo Bitcoin wallet by July 2025 and cease all voluntary Bitcoin purchases by the public sector.

作為協議的一部分，薩爾瓦多必須在2025年7月之前逐步淘汰Chivo比特幣錢包的支持，並停止公共部門購買的所有自願比特幣。

This measure will restrict the government's involvement with the cryptocurrency, eliminating the use of public funds for buying or mining Bitcoin.

該措施將限制政府參與加密貨幣，從而消除了使用公共資金購買或採礦比特幣。

However, any Bitcoin holdings obtained through law enforcement actions, such as seizures and forfeitures, will not be affected by this restriction.

但是，通過執法行動（例如癲癇發作和沒收）獲得的任何比特幣持有物將不會受到這一限制的影響。

Now we know what "confined" means. No more buys for El Salvador. I would have preferred to hear it from the Bukele administration than from the IMF.

現在我們知道“限制”的含義。不再購買薩爾瓦多。我寧願聽到布克勒政府聽到的聲音，而不是從國際貨幣基金組織那裡聽到的。

— Samson Mow (@Excellion)

- Samson Mow（@Excellion）

The agreement also stipulates the need for transparency regarding the country's existing Bitcoin reserves.

該協議還規定了對該國現有的比特幣儲備的透明度的需求。

The Salvadoran government must provide the IMF with a complete list of all Bitcoin wallets controlled by public institutions, detailing both hot and cold storage holdings.

薩爾瓦多政府必須為IMF提供由公共機構控制的所有比特幣錢包的完整列表，並詳細介紹了冷藏和冷藏館。

Furthermore, it must liquidate Fidebitcoin, a trust fund that was initially created to support Bitcoin adoption in the country.

此外，它必須清算FIDEBITCOIN，這是一家最初為支持該國採用比特幣採用的信託基金。

The government is required to release audited financial statements from both Fidebitcoin and the Chivo Bitcoin wallet to ensure greater accountability regarding public finances.

政府必須從FIDEBITCOIN和CHIVO BITCOIN錢包中釋放經過審計的財務報表，以確保對公共財政的更大責任。

To monitor compliance with these measures, the IMF has scheduled regular reviews throughout 2025, with assessments set for March, June, July, and December.

為了監視對這些措施的遵守情況，IMF已安排了整個2025年的定期審查，並將定於3月，6月，7月和12月進行評估。

El Salvador Loosens Bitcoin Mandate for Businesses

El Salvador鬆開企業的比特幣授權

El Salvador became the first country to adopt Bitcoin as legal tender, requiring businesses to accept it as payment alongside the U.S. dollar.

埃爾·薩爾瓦多（El Salvador）成為第一個採用比特幣作為法定貨幣的國家，要求企業將其與美元一起付款。

It's official. The El Salvador law has been passed. is a legal tender in the country. Let's just take a moment to appreciate the moment 🙏🏻

這是官方的。薩爾瓦多法律已通過。是該國的法定貨幣。讓我們花點時間欣賞這一刻🙏🏻

— Coin Bureau (@coinbureau)

- 辦公區（@Coinbureau）

However, in a significant development, the nation's Congress has passed legislative amendments that remove this mandate, allowing businesses to choose whether or not to accept Bitcoin.

但是，在重大發展中，美國國會通過了立法修正案，以刪除這一任務，從而使企業可以選擇是否接受比特幣。

The reform, which was passed with overwhelming support—55 votes in favor and only two against—reflects a broader shift in policy that aligns with the IMF's conditions.

這項改革得到了壓倒性的支持（55票支持，只有兩票反對）通過的改革反映了與國際貨幣基金組織條件保持一致的更廣泛的政策轉變。

While businesses are no longer obligated to process Bitcoin transactions, they can still opt to accept cryptocurrency payments voluntarily. This marks a departure from the government's previous stance, which had actively promoted Bitcoin adoption as part of its economic strategy.

儘管企業不再有義務處理比特幣交易，但他們仍然可以選擇自願接受加密貨幣支付。這標誌著政府以前的立場背道而馳，後者積極促進了比特幣的採用，作為其經濟戰略的一部分。

Bitcoin Purchase Spree Continues

比特幣購買狂歡繼續

Despite the IMF's emphasis on reducing government exposure to Bitcoin, President Nayib Bukele's administration has continued purchasing the cryptocurrency.

儘管國際貨幣基金組織強調減少政府對比特幣的接觸，但總統納伊布·布克勒（Nayib Bukele）的政府仍在繼續購買加密貨幣。

On February 25, 2025, El Salvador acquired an additional 7 BTC at an estimated price of $94,050 per coin.

2025年2月25日，埃爾·薩爾瓦多（El Salvador）以每枚硬幣94,050美元的價格額外收購了7 BTC。

Just days later, on March 2, El Salvador added another 5 BTC to its reserves, seizing an opportunity during a market dip to $83,000 per coin for the purchase.

就在幾天后的3月2日，埃爾·薩爾瓦多（El Salvador）在其儲備中又增加了5個BTC，在市場上銷售的機會降至每枚硬幣83,000美元。

This purchase, worth approximately $415,000, increased the nation's total Bitcoin holdings to 6,100 BTC.

這次購買價值約415,000美元，將全國的比特幣持有量增加到6,100 BTC。

Financial Transparency Concerns Amid IMF Loan Deal

國際貨幣基金組織貸款交易中的財務透明度涉及

On February 26, the IMF Executive Board approved a new Extended Fund Facility (EFF) arrangement for El Salvador, granting access to SDR 1,033.92 million (approximately $1.4 billion, or 360% of the quota).

2月26日，IMF執行委員會批准了El Salvador的新的擴展基金設施（EFF）安排，允許使用SDR 1,0.392億（約14億美元，佔配額的360％）。

The approval allowed for an immediate disbursement of SDR 86.16 million (around $113 million).

批准允許立即支付SDR 8616萬次（約1.13億美元）。

IMF Executive Board Approves New Extended Fund Facility Arrangement for El Salvador. — IMF (@IMFNews)

IMF執行委員會批准了El Salvador的新擴展基金設施安排。 - IMF（@ImfNews）

The arrangement is expected to unlock additional multilateral financial support, bringing the total financing package to over $3.5 billion throughout the program period.

預計該安排將釋放額外的多邊財政支持，在整個計劃期間，總融資方案超過35億美元。

Despite the IMF's insistence on greater financial transparency, concerns remain about how El Salvador will manage the funds.

儘管國際貨幣基金組織堅持更大的財務透明度，但仍然擔心薩爾瓦多如何管理資金。

The IMF's conditions include measures to improve oversight, such as requiring the government to publish audited financial statements and disclose the status of its Bitcoin reserves.

國際貨幣基金組織的條件包括改善監督的措施，例如要求政府發布經過審計的財務報表並披露其比特幣儲備的狀況。

However, the loan terms do not specify how the funds will be allocated or monitored.

但是，貸款條款未指定如何分配或監控資金。

Critics argue that the lack of strict accountability measures could allow for mismanagement or opaque financial practices.

批評者認為，缺乏嚴格的責任措施可能會導致管理不善或不透明的財務實踐。

Under President Bukele's leadership, government transparency has steadily declined.

在布克爾總統的領導下，政府透明度穩步下降。

Bukele has no shame. He burned $300ish million in public money in a failed adoption and now tells investors who are losing their savings to chill and "enjoy life". For the crypto autocrat, the budget of one of the poorest countries in the Americas is his pocket money. — ricardovalp on @bluesky 🇸🇻🇺🇸

布克利沒有恥辱。他因收養失敗而燒毀了3億美元的公共資金，現在告訴投資者，他們失去了儲蓄來放鬆和“享受生活”。對於加密專制人物來說，美洲最貧窮國家之一的預算是他的零用錢。 - @bluesky上的ricardovalp🇸🇻🇺🇸