各国政府竞相将比特币纳入国家金融库

比特币已突破 103,000 美元，距离历史高点 103,679 美元仅一步之遥，引发了有关比特币可能突破未知领域的讨论。

Several governments are considering integrating Bitcoin into their national financial arsenals, a move that could significantly raise the stakes in the global race for crypto dominance.

一些政府正在考虑将比特币纳入其国家金融库，此举可能会大大增加全球加密货币主导地位竞争的风险。

America is setting the pace with its government announcing plans to establish a national Bitcoin reserve. The strategy aims to address the rising national debt and propel America to a leading position in the digital economy.

美国政府正在带头宣布建立国家比特币储备的计划。该战略旨在解决不断上升的国债问题，并推动美国在数字经济中占据领先地位。

To kickstart the plan, federal agencies already hold around 200,000 Bitcoin, confiscated from criminal activities and currently valued at $20 billion.

为了启动该计划，联邦机构已经持有约 20 万枚比特币，这些比特币是从犯罪活动中没收的，目前价值 200 亿美元。

The government’s interest in crypto doesn’t end there. President-elect Donald Trump is reportedly considering a plan to accept Bitcoin for federal tax payments, a move that would further entrench crypto in the U.S. economy.

政府对加密货币的兴趣还不止于此。据报道，当选总统唐纳德·特朗普正在考虑接受比特币支付联邦税的计划，此举将进一步巩固加密货币在美国经济中的地位。

While Trump's administration is yet to officially announce the plan, it would be a significant step towards mainstream crypto adoption. Accepting Bitcoin for taxes would also save the government substantial processing fees.

尽管特朗普政府尚未正式宣布该计划，但这将是迈向主流加密货币采用的重要一步。接受比特币缴税还可以为政府节省大量的手续费。

In another development, Senator Cynthia Lummis is spearheading the legislative push for Bitcoin reserves, introducing the BITCOIN Act to Congress.

另一项进展是，参议员辛西娅·卢米斯 (Cynthia Lummis) 正在带头推动比特币储备的立法，向国会介绍《比特币法案》。

The legislation not only backs Trump’s vision but also positions Bitcoin as a long-term strategic asset. Lummis is not mincing words: she sees Bitcoin as a hedge against traditional financial instability and a necessary tool for economic resilience.

该立法不仅支持特朗普的愿景，还将比特币定位为长期战略资产。 Lummis 并不拐弯抹角：她认为比特币是对抗传统金融不稳定的对冲工具，也是经济弹性的必要工具。

Meanwhile, Japan is crafting its own Bitcoin narrative. Satoshi Hamada, a crypto advocate, has called for converting a portion of Japan’s foreign reserves into Bitcoin.

与此同时，日本正在打造自己的比特币叙事。加密货币倡导者滨田聪 (Satoshi Hamada) 呼吁将日本的部分外汇储备转换为比特币。

His argument? Bitcoin is an opportunity to break free from the constraints of traditional currencies like the U.S. dollar and the yen.

他的论点？比特币是摆脱美元和日元等传统货币束缚的机会。

Hamada believes this could boost Japan’s financial independence and drive innovation in blockchain technology. But there’s a twist. The proposal doesn’t come with widespread political backing—yet.

Hamada 认为这可以促进日本的金融独立并推动区块链技术的创新。但有一个转折。该提案尚未得到广泛的政治支持。

His party holds just two seats in parliament, but his ideas are gaining traction among lawmakers keen to modernize Japan’s financial strategy. The government hasn’t officially endorsed it yet.

他的政党在议会中只拥有两个席位，但他的想法在热衷于实现日本金融战略现代化的立法者中越来越受欢迎。政府尚未正式批准该计划。

On the other side of the globe, Russia, under the weight of crippling Western sanctions, sees Bitcoin as a lifeline.

在地球的另一边，在西方严厉制裁的重压下的俄罗斯将比特币视为生命线。

Anton Tkachev, a Russian lawmaker, has proposed creating a national Bitcoin reserve to shield the country’s economy from external pressures.

俄罗斯议员安东·特卡切夫提议建立国家比特币储备，以保护该国经济免受外部压力。

Bitcoin, Tkachev argues, offers an alternative to traditional currencies like the dollar and euro, which have become geopolitical weapons in the hands of Western nations.

特卡切夫认为，比特币提供了美元和欧元等传统货币的替代品，这些货币已成为西方国家手中的地缘政治武器。

The Russian government is slowly warming up to the idea. Recent changes in crypto regulation include tax exemptions on Bitcoin transactions and the legalization of mining activities in certain regions.

俄罗斯政府正在慢慢接受这个想法。加密货币监管的最新变化包括比特币交易的免税以及某些地区采矿活动的合法化。

These measures are laying the groundwork for a more Bitcoin-friendly economy. Tkachev sees Bitcoin as a hedge against inflation and a tool for maintaining financial stability, even in the face of geopolitical uncertainty.

这些措施为比特币更加友好的经济奠定了基础。特卡乔夫将比特币视为对冲通胀的工具和维持金融稳定的工具，即使面对地缘政治的不确定性也是如此。

The U.S. dollar, long the global reserve currency, is now facing a decentralized challenger. Some analysts are calling this a “crypto cold war.”

长期作为全球储备货币的美元现在面临着去中心化的挑战者。一些分析师称这是一场“加密冷战”。

Bitcoin’s appeal lies in its decentralized nature and fixed supply of 21 million coins. It’s immune to inflation and political manipulation, making it an attractive alternative for nations looking to escape the shadow of dollar hegemony.

比特币的吸引力在于其去中心化性质和 2100 万枚硬币的固定供应量。它不受通货膨胀和政治操纵的影响，对于寻求摆脱美元霸权阴影的国家来说是一个有吸引力的选择。

However, for all the hype, Bitcoin isn’t a magic bullet. Its notorious price volatility makes it a risky choice for governments.

然而，尽管有种种炒作，比特币并不是一颗灵丹妙药。其臭名昭著的价格波动使其成为政府的一个冒险选择。

Over the past year, Bitcoin’s price has fluctuated by as much as 65%, far higher than traditional reserve assets like gold.

过去一年，比特币价格波动高达65%，远高于黄金等传统储备资产。

A sudden drop could destabilize a country’s economy, turning Bitcoin from an asset into a liability. There’s also the regulatory nightmare.

突然下跌可能会破坏一个国家经济的稳定，使比特币从资产变成负债。还有监管噩梦。

Establishing a national Bitcoin reserve would require a complete overhaul of existing financial policies. Governments will need to navigate complex legal frameworks, address concerns about money laundering, and ensure public trust in what is still a relatively new and misunderstood asset class.

建立国家比特币储备需要对现有金融政策进行彻底改革。政府需要应对复杂的法律框架，解决对洗钱的担忧，并确保公众对这一相对较新且被误解的资产类别的信任。