各國政府競相將比特幣納入國家金融庫

比特幣已突破 103,000 美元，距離歷史高點 103,679 美元僅一步之遙，引發了有關比特幣可能突破未知領域的討論。

Several governments are considering integrating Bitcoin into their national financial arsenals, a move that could significantly raise the stakes in the global race for crypto dominance.

一些政府正在考慮將比特幣納入其國家金融庫，此舉可能會大大增加全球加密貨幣主導地位競爭的風險。

America is setting the pace with its government announcing plans to establish a national Bitcoin reserve. The strategy aims to address the rising national debt and propel America to a leading position in the digital economy.

美國政府正在帶頭宣佈建立國家比特幣儲備的計畫。該戰略旨在解決不斷上升的國債問題，並推動美國在數位經濟中佔據領先地位。

To kickstart the plan, federal agencies already hold around 200,000 Bitcoin, confiscated from criminal activities and currently valued at $20 billion.

為了啟動該計劃，聯邦機構已經持有約 20 萬枚比特幣，這些比特幣是從犯罪活動中沒收的，目前價值 200 億美元。

The government’s interest in crypto doesn’t end there. President-elect Donald Trump is reportedly considering a plan to accept Bitcoin for federal tax payments, a move that would further entrench crypto in the U.S. economy.

政府對加密貨幣的興趣還不止於此。據報道，當選總統唐納德·川普正在考慮接受比特幣支付聯邦稅的計劃，此舉將進一步鞏固加密貨幣在美國經濟中的地位。

While Trump's administration is yet to officially announce the plan, it would be a significant step towards mainstream crypto adoption. Accepting Bitcoin for taxes would also save the government substantial processing fees.

儘管川普政府尚未正式宣布該計劃，但這將是邁向主流加密貨幣採用的重要一步。接受比特幣繳稅還可以為政府節省大量的手續費。

In another development, Senator Cynthia Lummis is spearheading the legislative push for Bitcoin reserves, introducing the BITCOIN Act to Congress.

另一項進展是，參議員辛西婭·盧米斯 (Cynthia Lummis) 正在帶頭推動比特幣儲備的立法，向國會介紹《比特幣法案》。

The legislation not only backs Trump’s vision but also positions Bitcoin as a long-term strategic asset. Lummis is not mincing words: she sees Bitcoin as a hedge against traditional financial instability and a necessary tool for economic resilience.

該立法不僅支持川普的願景，還將比特幣定位為長期戰略資產。 Lummis 並不拐彎抹角：她認為比特幣是對抗傳統金融不穩定的避險工具，也是經濟彈性的必要工具。

Meanwhile, Japan is crafting its own Bitcoin narrative. Satoshi Hamada, a crypto advocate, has called for converting a portion of Japan’s foreign reserves into Bitcoin.

同時，日本正在打造自己的比特幣敘事。加密貨幣倡導者濱田聰 (Satoshi Hamada) 呼籲將日本部分的外匯存底轉換為比特幣。

His argument? Bitcoin is an opportunity to break free from the constraints of traditional currencies like the U.S. dollar and the yen.

他的論點？比特幣是擺脫美元和日圓等傳統貨幣束縛的機會。

Hamada believes this could boost Japan’s financial independence and drive innovation in blockchain technology. But there’s a twist. The proposal doesn’t come with widespread political backing—yet.

Hamada 認為這可以促進日本的金融獨立並推動區塊鏈技術的創新。但有一個轉折。該提案尚未得到廣泛的政治支持。

His party holds just two seats in parliament, but his ideas are gaining traction among lawmakers keen to modernize Japan’s financial strategy. The government hasn’t officially endorsed it yet.

他的政黨在議會中只擁有兩個席位，但他的想法在熱衷於實現日本金融戰略現代化的立法者中越來越受歡迎。政府尚未正式批准該計劃。

On the other side of the globe, Russia, under the weight of crippling Western sanctions, sees Bitcoin as a lifeline.

在地球的另一邊，在西方嚴厲制裁的重壓下的俄羅斯將比特幣視為生命線。

Anton Tkachev, a Russian lawmaker, has proposed creating a national Bitcoin reserve to shield the country’s economy from external pressures.

俄羅斯議員安東·特卡切夫提議建立國家比特幣儲備，以保護該國經濟免受外部壓力。

Bitcoin, Tkachev argues, offers an alternative to traditional currencies like the dollar and euro, which have become geopolitical weapons in the hands of Western nations.

特卡切夫認為，比特幣提供了美元和歐元等傳統貨幣的替代品，這些貨幣已成為西方國家手中的地緣政治武器。

The Russian government is slowly warming up to the idea. Recent changes in crypto regulation include tax exemptions on Bitcoin transactions and the legalization of mining activities in certain regions.

俄羅斯政府正在慢慢接受這個想法。加密貨幣監管的最新變化包括比特幣交易的免稅以及某些地區採礦活動的合法化。

These measures are laying the groundwork for a more Bitcoin-friendly economy. Tkachev sees Bitcoin as a hedge against inflation and a tool for maintaining financial stability, even in the face of geopolitical uncertainty.

這些措施為比特幣更友善的經濟奠定了基礎。特卡喬夫將比特幣視為對沖通貨膨脹的工具和維持金融穩定的工具，即使面對地緣政治的不確定性也是如此。

The U.S. dollar, long the global reserve currency, is now facing a decentralized challenger. Some analysts are calling this a “crypto cold war.”

長期作為全球儲備貨幣的美元現在面臨去中心化的挑戰者。一些分析師稱這是一場「加密冷戰」。

Bitcoin’s appeal lies in its decentralized nature and fixed supply of 21 million coins. It’s immune to inflation and political manipulation, making it an attractive alternative for nations looking to escape the shadow of dollar hegemony.

比特幣的吸引力在於其去中心化性質和 2,100 萬枚比特幣的固定供應量。它不受通貨膨脹和政治操縱的影響，對於尋求擺脫美元霸權陰影的國家來說是一個有吸引力的選擇。

However, for all the hype, Bitcoin isn’t a magic bullet. Its notorious price volatility makes it a risky choice for governments.

然而，儘管有種種炒作，比特幣並不是靈丹妙藥。其臭名昭著的價格波動使其成為政府的冒險選擇。

Over the past year, Bitcoin’s price has fluctuated by as much as 65%, far higher than traditional reserve assets like gold.

過去一年，比特幣價格波動高達65%，遠高於黃金等傳統儲備資產。

A sudden drop could destabilize a country’s economy, turning Bitcoin from an asset into a liability. There’s also the regulatory nightmare.

突然下跌可能會破壞一個國家經濟的穩定，使比特幣從資產變成負債。還有監管噩夢。

Establishing a national Bitcoin reserve would require a complete overhaul of existing financial policies. Governments will need to navigate complex legal frameworks, address concerns about money laundering, and ensure public trust in what is still a relatively new and misunderstood asset class.

建立國家比特幣儲備需要對現有金融政策進行徹底改革。政府需要應對複雜的法律框架，解決對洗錢的擔憂，並確保公眾對這個相對較新且被誤解的資產類別的信任。