州政府探索比特币储备，偏离联邦计划

德克萨斯州、俄亥俄州和宾夕法尼亚州准备建立州级比特币储备，将其举措与联邦建立国家比特币储备的尝试区分开来。

Several U.S. states, including Texas, Ohio, and Pennsylvania, are considering establishing state-level Bitcoin reserves, distinct from a federal attempt to create a national Bitcoin reserve. These state proposals vary in their purpose and approach.

包括德克萨斯州、俄亥俄州和宾夕法尼亚州在内的美国几个州正在考虑建立州级比特币储备，这与联邦政府建立国家比特币储备的尝试不同。这些州提案的目的和方法各不相同。

While the federal plan, spearheaded by Wyoming Senator Cynthia Lummis, aims to create a national Bitcoin reserve to help pay down national debt and secure one million BTC in the U.S. Treasury, the state plans are focused on local fiscal strategies.

虽然由怀俄明州参议员 Cynthia Lummis 牵头的联邦计划旨在建立国家比特币储备，以帮助偿还国家债务并确保美国财政部拥有 100 万比特币，但该州计划的重点是地方财政战略。

Texas has proposed accumulating Bitcoin through taxes and cryptocurrency donations, with a stipulation against selling these assets for at least five years. The state's House Bill 1598 proposes adding Bitcoin to the list of permissible investments for the state's General Revenue Fund. The bill also includes a provision that would prohibit the state from selling any Bitcoin it acquires for at least five years after the purchase.

德克萨斯州提议通过税收和加密货币捐赠来积累比特币，并规定至少五年内不得出售这些资产。该州众议院第 1598 号法案提议将比特币添加到该州一般收入基金的允许投资清单中。该法案还包括一项条款，禁止国家在购买后至少五年内出售其获得的任何比特币。

Ohio and Pennsylvania, on the other hand, view Bitcoin as a hedge against the declining value of the U.S. dollar. Ohio has introduced the Ohio Bitcoin Reserve Act (House Bill 3), which would allow the state treasury to invest in Bitcoin, although specific purchase targets have not been outlined. Pennsylvania's bill (House Bill 1180) would enable the state to allocate up to 10% of its General Fund to Bitcoin investments, which could potentially see the state deploying nearly a billion dollars in Bitcoin purchases.

另一方面，俄亥俄州和宾夕法尼亚州则将比特币视为对冲美元贬值的工具。俄亥俄州推出了俄亥俄州比特币储备法案（众议院第 3 号法案），该法案将允许州财政部投资比特币，但尚未概述具体的购买目标。宾夕法尼亚州的法案（众议院法案 1180）将使该州能够将其普通基金的 10% 用于比特币投资，这可能会导致该州部署近 10 亿美元的比特币购买。

These state efforts follow Senator Lummis's federal bill, which has sparked discussions about the possibility of a national Bitcoin reserve to help counter inflation and national debt. Her proposal includes substantial Bitcoin purchases to mirror the U.S. gold reserves.

这些州政府的努力是在参议员卢米斯的联邦法案之后做出的，该法案引发了有关国家比特币储备以帮助应对通货膨胀和国家债务的可能性的讨论。她的提议包括大量购买比特币以反映美国的黄金储备。

These initiatives highlight the growing interest and acceptance of Bitcoin as a financial instrument, particularly among conservative states. However, the passage of such bills is not guaranteed. Historical data suggests a slim success rate for such legislative efforts, with only a fraction typically becoming law. Moreover, the viability of these plans is subject to lobbying dynamics and broader economic considerations.

这些举措凸显了人们对比特币作为一种金融工具日益增长的兴趣和接受度，尤其是在保守国家中。然而，此类法案的通过并不能得到保证。历史数据表明，此类立法努力的成功率很低，通常只有一小部分成为法律。此外，这些计划的可行性取决于游说动态和更广泛的经济考虑。

Nevertheless, these state-level efforts may transform the landscape of governmental Bitcoin engagement, potentially setting new precedents if implemented successfully.

尽管如此，这些国家层面的努力可能会改变政府参与比特币的格局，如果成功实施，可能会开创新的先例。