州政府探索比特幣儲備，偏離聯邦計劃

德州、俄亥俄州和賓州準備建立州級比特幣儲備，將其措施與聯邦建立國家比特幣儲備的嘗試區分開來。

Several U.S. states, including Texas, Ohio, and Pennsylvania, are considering establishing state-level Bitcoin reserves, distinct from a federal attempt to create a national Bitcoin reserve. These state proposals vary in their purpose and approach.

包括德克薩斯州、俄亥俄州和賓夕法尼亞州在內的美國幾個州正在考慮建立州級比特幣儲備，這與聯邦政府建立國家比特幣儲備的嘗試不同。這些州提案的目的和方法各不相同。

While the federal plan, spearheaded by Wyoming Senator Cynthia Lummis, aims to create a national Bitcoin reserve to help pay down national debt and secure one million BTC in the U.S. Treasury, the state plans are focused on local fiscal strategies.

雖然由懷俄明州參議員 Cynthia Lummis 牽頭的聯邦計劃旨在建立國家比特幣儲備，以幫助償還國家債務並確保美國財政部擁有 100 萬比特幣，但該州計劃的重點是地方財政戰略。

Texas has proposed accumulating Bitcoin through taxes and cryptocurrency donations, with a stipulation against selling these assets for at least five years. The state's House Bill 1598 proposes adding Bitcoin to the list of permissible investments for the state's General Revenue Fund. The bill also includes a provision that would prohibit the state from selling any Bitcoin it acquires for at least five years after the purchase.

德州提議透過稅收和加密貨幣捐贈來累積比特幣，並規定至少五年內不得出售這些資產。該州眾議院第 1598 號法案提議將比特幣添加到該州一般收入基金的允許投資清單中。該法案還包括一項條款，禁止國家在購買後至少五年內出售其獲得的任何比特幣。

Ohio and Pennsylvania, on the other hand, view Bitcoin as a hedge against the declining value of the U.S. dollar. Ohio has introduced the Ohio Bitcoin Reserve Act (House Bill 3), which would allow the state treasury to invest in Bitcoin, although specific purchase targets have not been outlined. Pennsylvania's bill (House Bill 1180) would enable the state to allocate up to 10% of its General Fund to Bitcoin investments, which could potentially see the state deploying nearly a billion dollars in Bitcoin purchases.

另一方面，俄亥俄州和賓州則將比特幣視為對沖美元貶值的工具。俄亥俄州推出了俄亥俄州比特幣儲備法案（眾議院第 3 號法案），該法案將允許州財政部投資比特幣，但尚未概述具體的購買目標。賓州的法案（眾議院法案 1180）將使該州能夠將其普通基金的 10% 用於比特幣投資，這可能會導致該州部署近 10 億美元的比特幣購買。

These state efforts follow Senator Lummis's federal bill, which has sparked discussions about the possibility of a national Bitcoin reserve to help counter inflation and national debt. Her proposal includes substantial Bitcoin purchases to mirror the U.S. gold reserves.

這些州政府的努力是在參議員盧米斯的聯邦法案之後做出的，該法案引發了有關國家比特幣儲備以幫助應對通貨膨脹和國家債務的可能性的討論。她的提議包括大量購買比特幣以反映美國的黃金儲備。

These initiatives highlight the growing interest and acceptance of Bitcoin as a financial instrument, particularly among conservative states. However, the passage of such bills is not guaranteed. Historical data suggests a slim success rate for such legislative efforts, with only a fraction typically becoming law. Moreover, the viability of these plans is subject to lobbying dynamics and broader economic considerations.

這些舉措凸顯了人們對比特幣作為一種金融工具日益增長的興趣和接受度，尤其是在保守國家中。然而，此類法案的通過並不能保證。歷史數據表明，此類立法努力的成功率很低，通常只有一小部分成為法律。此外，這些計劃的可行性取決於遊說動態和更廣泛的經濟考慮。

Nevertheless, these state-level efforts may transform the landscape of governmental Bitcoin engagement, potentially setting new precedents if implemented successfully.

儘管如此，這些國家層級的努力可能會改變政府參與比特幣的格局，如果成功實施，可能會開創新的先例。