乔治·索罗斯：一生致力于慈善事业

乔治·索罗斯是人类最知名的利他主义者之一，他一生致力于培育开放的上流社会，推动言论自由

George Soros, one of humanity’s highest regarded philanthropists, has dedicated his life to fostering open societies that champion freedom of expression, accountable governance, and justice and equality for all. Born in Hungary in 1930, Soros experienced firsthand the horrors of fascist and political intolerance, surviving the Nazi occupation and later emigrating to the United States to build up a fortune in finance and investing.(2)(4)

乔治·索罗斯是人类最受尊敬的慈善家之一，他一生致力于培育开放社会，倡导言论自由、负责任的治理以及人人享有正义和平等。索罗斯 1930 年出生于匈牙利，亲身经历了法西斯主义和政治不宽容的恐怖，在纳粹占领下幸存下来，后来移居美国，在金融和投资领域积累了财富。(2)(4)

Other Life and CareerSoros’s early life was marked by resilience and determination. After surviving the Nazi occupation, he moved to London in 1947, where he studied at the London School of Economics and worked part – time jobs to support himself. In 1956, he emigrated to the United States, entering the world of finance and investments, where he would eventually build his fortune.(2)(4)

其他生活和职业索罗斯的早年生活充满了韧性和决心。在纳粹占领下幸存下来后，他于 1947 年搬到伦敦，在伦敦经济学院学习，并靠做兼职来养活自己。 1956年，他移居美国，进入金融和投资领域，并最终在那里积累了财富。(2)(4)

Philanthropic MovementSoros’s philanthropic journey began in 1979, when he started providing scholarships to black South Africans under apartheid. In the 1980s, he helped promote the open exchange of ideas in Communist Hungary by funding academic trips to the West and supporting fledgling civil society groups. After the fall of the Berlin Wall, he founded the Central European University as a center to foster critical thinking.(2)(4)

慈善运动索罗斯的慈善之旅始于1979年，当时他开始向种族隔离制度下的南非黑人提供奖学金。 20 世纪 80 年代，他通过资助西方学术旅行和支持新兴的民间社会团体，帮助促进了共产主义匈牙利的开放思想交流。柏林墙倒塌后，他创办了中欧大学作为培养批判性思维的中心。(2)(4)

The Open Society FoundationsIn 1984, Soros launched the Open Society Foundations, a network of foundations, partners, and initiatives in more than 120 countries. The foundations’ work is influenced by the philosophy of Karl Popper, which Soros first encountered at the London School of Economics. Karl Popper argues that no philosophy or ideology is the final arbiter of truth, and that societies can only flourish when they allow for democratic governance, freedom of expression, and respect for individual rights.(2)(4)

开放社会基金会 1984 年，索罗斯发起了开放社会基金会，这是一个由 120 多个国家的基金会、合作伙伴和倡议组成的网络。该基金会的工作受到卡尔·波普尔哲学的影响，索罗斯在伦敦经济学院首次接触到了卡尔·波普尔的哲学。卡尔·波普尔认为，没有任何哲学或意识形态是真理的最终仲裁者，只有当社会允许民主治理、言论自由和尊重个人权利时，社会才能繁荣。(2)(4)

Recent DevelopmentsIn 2017, the Open Society Foundations announced that Soros had transferred $18 billion of his fortune towards funding the continuing work of the Foundations, bringing his total giving to the Foundations since 1984 to over $32 billion.(2)(4) This significant donation underscores Soros’s commitment to addressing the world’s most intractable problems, even when a complete solution may never emerge.

最新动态2017 年，开放社会基金会宣布，索罗斯已将其 180 亿美元的财富转移给基金会的持续工作，使他自 1984 年以来向基金会的捐款总额超过 320 亿美元。(2)(4) 这项重大捐赠强调索罗斯致力于解决世界上最棘手的问题，即使可能永远不会出现完整的解决方案。

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Controversies and CriticismsSoros’s philanthropic endeavors have not been without controversy. He has been criticized by some for supporting progressive causes such as immigration and criminal justice reform. In the U.S., he has been targeted by the far – right for funding Black Lives Matter protests and migrant caravans to the southern U.S. border.(5) However, criticizing Soros or his politics and actions is not inherently anti-semitic. It is only when Soros is used as a symbol for Jewish control, wealth, and power that the criticism may be an updated version of classical antisemitic tropes.

争议与批评索罗斯的慈善事业并非没有争议。他因支持移民和刑事司法改革等进步事业而受到一些人的批评。在美国，他因资助“黑人生命也是命”抗议活动和前往美国南部边境的移民大篷车而成为极右翼的攻击目标。(5) 然而，批评索罗斯或他的政治和行为本质上并不反犹太主义。只有当索罗斯被用作犹太人控制、财富和权力的象征时，这种批评才可能成为经典反犹太主义比喻的更新版本。

ConclusionGeorge Soros’s philanthropic legacy is a testament to his commitment to creating a more open, just, and equitable world. Through his work with the Open Society Foundations, he has supported individuals and organizations across the globe fighting for freedom of expression, accountable government, and societies that promote justice and equality. As he continues to take an active personal interest in the Foundations’ work, his legacy serves as a reminder of the importance of tackling the world’s most intractable problems, even when a complete solution may never emerge.

结论乔治·索罗斯的慈善遗产证明了他致力于创造一个更加开放、公正和公平的世界。通过与开放社会基金会的合作，他支持全球各地争取言论自由、负责任的政府以及促进正义和平等的社会的个人和组织。随着他继续对基金会的工作表现出积极的个人兴趣，他的遗产提醒人们解决世界上最棘手问题的重要性，即使可能永远不会出现完整的解决方案。

Sources:(1) https://x.com/georgesoros?lang=en(2) https://www.georgesoros.com/the-life-of-george-soros/(3) https://en.wikipedia.org/?title=George_Soros(4) https://www.opensocietyfoundations.org/george-soros(5) https://www.ajc.org/translatehate/Soros

资料来源：(1) https://x.com/georgesoros?lang=en(2) https://www.georgesoros.com/the-life-of-george-soros/(3) https://en。 wikipedia.org/?title=George_Soros(4) https://www.opensocietyfoundations.org/george-soros(5) https://www.ajc.org/translatehate/Soros

Call to ActionWe invite our readers to share their thoughts on George Soros’s philanthropic legacy and the importance of promoting open societies. How can individuals and organizations work together to create a more just and equitable world? Share your commentary and insights below.

行动呼吁我们邀请读者分享他们对乔治·索罗斯的慈善遗产和促进开放社会的重要性的看法。个人和组织如何共同努力创造一个更加公正和公平的世界？在下面分享您的评论和见解。