喬治索羅斯：一生致力於慈善事業

喬治·索羅斯是人類最知名的利他主義者之一，他一生致力於培養開放的上流社會，推動言論自由

George Soros, one of humanity’s highest regarded philanthropists, has dedicated his life to fostering open societies that champion freedom of expression, accountable governance, and justice and equality for all. Born in Hungary in 1930, Soros experienced firsthand the horrors of fascist and political intolerance, surviving the Nazi occupation and later emigrating to the United States to build up a fortune in finance and investing.(2)(4)

喬治·索羅斯是人類最受尊敬的慈善家之一，他一生致力於培育開放社會，倡導言論自由、負責任的治理以及人人享有正義和平等。索羅斯於 1930 年出生於匈牙利，親身經歷了法西斯主義和政治不寬容的恐怖，在納粹佔領下倖存下來，後來移居美國，在金融和投資領域積累了財富。

Other Life and CareerSoros’s early life was marked by resilience and determination. After surviving the Nazi occupation, he moved to London in 1947, where he studied at the London School of Economics and worked part – time jobs to support himself. In 1956, he emigrated to the United States, entering the world of finance and investments, where he would eventually build his fortune.(2)(4)

其他生活和職業索羅斯的早年生活充滿了韌性和決心。在納粹佔領下倖存下來後，他於 1947 年搬到倫敦，在倫敦經濟學院學習，並靠著兼職來養活自己。 1956年，他移居美國，進入金融和投資領域，並最終在那裡累積了財富。

Philanthropic MovementSoros’s philanthropic journey began in 1979, when he started providing scholarships to black South Africans under apartheid. In the 1980s, he helped promote the open exchange of ideas in Communist Hungary by funding academic trips to the West and supporting fledgling civil society groups. After the fall of the Berlin Wall, he founded the Central European University as a center to foster critical thinking.(2)(4)

慈善運動索羅斯的慈善之旅始於1979年，當時他開始向種族隔離制度下的南非黑人提供獎學金。 1980 年代，他透過資助西方學術旅行和支持新興的民間社會團體，幫助促進了共產主義匈牙利的開放思想交流。柏林圍牆倒塌後，他創辦了中歐大學作為培養批判性思考的中心。

The Open Society FoundationsIn 1984, Soros launched the Open Society Foundations, a network of foundations, partners, and initiatives in more than 120 countries. The foundations’ work is influenced by the philosophy of Karl Popper, which Soros first encountered at the London School of Economics. Karl Popper argues that no philosophy or ideology is the final arbiter of truth, and that societies can only flourish when they allow for democratic governance, freedom of expression, and respect for individual rights.(2)(4)

開放社會基金會 1984 年，索羅斯發起了開放社會基金會，這是一個由 120 多個國家的基金會、合作夥伴和倡議組成的網路。基金會的工作受到卡爾·波普爾哲學的影響，索羅斯在倫敦經濟學院首次接觸了卡爾·波普爾的哲學。卡爾·波普爾認為，沒有任何哲學或意識形態是真理的最終仲裁者，只有當社會允許民主治理、言論自由和尊重個人權利時，社會才能繁榮。

Recent DevelopmentsIn 2017, the Open Society Foundations announced that Soros had transferred $18 billion of his fortune towards funding the continuing work of the Foundations, bringing his total giving to the Foundations since 1984 to over $32 billion.(2)(4) This significant donation underscores Soros’s commitment to addressing the world’s most intractable problems, even when a complete solution may never emerge.

最新動態2017 年，開放社會基金會宣布，索羅斯已將其180 億美元的財富轉移給基金會的持續工作，使他自1984 年以來向基金會的捐款總額超過320 億美元。 4) 這項重大捐贈強調索羅斯致力於解決世界上最棘手的問題，即使可能永遠不會出現完整的解決方案。

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Controversies and CriticismsSoros’s philanthropic endeavors have not been without controversy. He has been criticized by some for supporting progressive causes such as immigration and criminal justice reform. In the U.S., he has been targeted by the far – right for funding Black Lives Matter protests and migrant caravans to the southern U.S. border.(5) However, criticizing Soros or his politics and actions is not inherently anti-semitic. It is only when Soros is used as a symbol for Jewish control, wealth, and power that the criticism may be an updated version of classical antisemitic tropes.

爭議與批評索羅斯的慈善事業並非沒有爭議。他因支持移民和刑事司法改革等進步事業而受到一些人的批評。在美國，他因資助「黑人生命也是命」抗議活動和前往美國南部邊境的移民大篷車而成為極右翼的攻擊目標。猶太主義。只有當索羅斯被用作猶太人控制、財富和權力的象徵時，這種批評才可能成為經典反猶太主義比喻的更新版本。

ConclusionGeorge Soros’s philanthropic legacy is a testament to his commitment to creating a more open, just, and equitable world. Through his work with the Open Society Foundations, he has supported individuals and organizations across the globe fighting for freedom of expression, accountable government, and societies that promote justice and equality. As he continues to take an active personal interest in the Foundations’ work, his legacy serves as a reminder of the importance of tackling the world’s most intractable problems, even when a complete solution may never emerge.

結論喬治·索羅斯的慈善遺產證明了他致力於創造一個更開放、公正和公平的世界。透過與開放社會基金會的合作，他支持全球各地爭取言論自由、負責任的政府以及促進正義和平等的社會的個人和組織。隨著他繼續對基金會的工作表現出積極的個人興趣，他的遺產提醒人們解決世界上最棘手問題的重要性，即使可能永遠不會出現完整的解決方案。

Sources:(1) https://x.com/georgesoros?lang=en(2) https://www.georgesoros.com/the-life-of-george-soros/(3) https://en.wikipedia.org/?title=George_Soros(4) https://www.opensocietyfoundations.org/george-soros(5) https://www.ajc.org/translatehate/Soros

資料來源：(1) https://x.com/georgesoros?lang=en(2) https://www.georgesoros.com/the-life-of-george-soros/(3) https://en 。

Call to ActionWe invite our readers to share their thoughts on George Soros’s philanthropic legacy and the importance of promoting open societies. How can individuals and organizations work together to create a more just and equitable world? Share your commentary and insights below.

行動呼籲我們邀請讀者分享他們對喬治·索羅斯的慈善遺產和促進開放社會的重要性的看法。個人和組織如何共同努力創造一個更公正和公平的世界？在下面分享您的評論和見解。