美联储主席杰罗姆·鲍威尔的反比特币言论引发加密货币市场大规模抛售

美联储主席杰罗姆·鲍威尔最近关于比特币的言论引发了大规模抛售，引发了整个数字资产领域的重大损失。

Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell’s recent remarks on Bitcoin have sent shockwaves through the cryptocurrency market, sparking a massive sell-off and triggering substantial losses across the digital asset space. Powell’s comments, which dashed hopes of Bitcoin becoming a reserve asset, have left the market reeling.

美联储主席杰罗姆·鲍威尔最近关于比特币的言论震惊了加密货币市场，引发了大规模抛售，并引发了整个数字资产领域的巨额损失。鲍威尔的言论破灭了比特币成为储备资产的希望，让市场感到震惊。

On December 18, 2024, during a public speech, Powell stated that the U.S. Federal Reserve is "not permitted" to hold Bitcoin and that the central bank is "not seeking any law changes" to include digital currencies in its reserves. His comments effectively closed the door on the possibility of Bitcoin being recognized as a mainstream financial asset by the U.S. government, dealing a blow to those who viewed the cryptocurrency as a potential alternative to traditional reserve currencies like the U.S. dollar. Powell highlighted that the Fed’s role remains centered on maintaining monetary policy and financial stability, rather than embracing digital assets that lie outside the traditional banking system.

2024 年 12 月 18 日，鲍威尔在公开演讲中表示，美联储“不允许”持有比特币，并且央行“不寻求任何法律修改”以将数字货币纳入其储备。他的言论实际上关闭了比特币被美国政府承认为主流金融资产的可能性，这对那些将加密货币视为美元等传统储备货币潜在替代品的人来说是一个打击。鲍威尔强调，美联储的作用仍然集中在维持货币政策和金融稳定，而不是拥抱传统银行体系之外的数字资产。

Powell’s anti-Bitcoin rhetoric, while not entirely surprising given the Fed’s long-standing skepticism of cryptocurrencies, came at a time when Bitcoin had been experiencing significant price growth. Just days before Powell’s speech, Bitcoin had been trading near $105,000, with increasing optimism in the market about the cryptocurrency’s future. However, the Fed chair’s dismissal of Bitcoin as a legitimate reserve asset led to widespread market panic, triggering a wave of selling. The price of Bitcoin fell sharply, dipping below the critical $100,000 threshold for the first time in several months.

考虑到美联储长期以来对加密货币的怀疑，鲍威尔的反比特币言论虽然并不完全令人惊讶，但在比特币价格大幅上涨之际，鲍威尔的反比特币言论却出现了。就在鲍威尔发表讲话的前几天，比特币的交易价格接近 105,000 美元，市场对加密货币的未来越来越乐观。然而，美联储主席取消比特币作为合法储备资产的决定，导致市场普遍恐慌，引发一波抛售潮。比特币价格大幅下跌，几个月来首次跌破 10 万美元大关。

By the end of the trading day on December 18, Bitcoin had dropped to a low of $98,839, marking a sharp decline of over 6% in just one session. Other major cryptocurrencies, such as Ethereum and Binance Coin, also saw significant losses as the broader crypto market reacted to the news. Ethereum, for example, dropped by nearly 5%, while Binance Coin fell by 4%, with many altcoins following suit in the downward spiral.

截至 12 月 18 日交易日收盘，比特币已跌至 98839 美元低点，单日大幅跌幅超过 6%。随着更广泛的加密市场对这一消息的反应，其他主要加密货币，例如以太坊和币安币，也出现了重大损失。例如，以太坊下跌了近 5%，而币安币下跌了 4%，许多山寨币也随之下跌。

The sharp sell-off underscores the sensitivity of the cryptocurrency market to regulatory comments, especially from influential figures like Powell. His remarks have reignited concerns among investors that regulatory pressure could continue to hamper Bitcoin’s potential as a store of value and hinder its acceptance by institutional investors. Central banks around the world are still grappling with how to handle cryptocurrencies, and Powell’s comments further highlighted the Fed’s cautious stance on digital assets.

大幅抛售凸显了加密货币市场对监管评论的敏感性，尤其是来自鲍威尔等有影响力人物的评论。他的言论重新引发了投资者的担忧，他们担心监管压力可能会继续阻碍比特币作为价值储存手段的潜力，并阻碍机构投资者接受它。世界各国央行仍在努力解决如何处理加密货币的问题，鲍威尔的言论进一步凸显了美联储对数字资产的谨慎立场。

The market’s negative reaction also highlights the tension between traditional financial institutions and the rapidly expanding cryptocurrency ecosystem. Bitcoin, which has been hailed as a decentralized alternative to traditional banking, faces an uphill battle for mainstream adoption. Despite promising financial independence and a hedge against inflation, Bitcoin’s value remains highly influenced by government intervention and regulatory shifts, as evident from Powell’s comments.

市场的负面反应也凸显了传统金融机构与快速扩张的加密货币生态系统之间的紧张关系。比特币被誉为传统银行业务的去中心化替代品，但它面临着一场艰苦的主流采用之战。尽管有望实现财务独立和对冲通胀，但比特币的价值仍然受到政府干预和监管转变的严重影响，这一点从鲍威尔的评论中可以明显看出。

The sell-off was not confined to Bitcoin alone. Investors also quickly moved to liquidate their holdings in other cryptocurrencies, fearing that the broader regulatory environment could pose a substantial risk to their investments. The sell-off has led to a cooling of the euphoric optimism that had characterized much of the crypto market in recent months.

抛售不仅仅限于比特币。投资者还迅速开始清算其持有的其他加密货币，担心更广泛的监管环境可能对其投资构成重大风险。此次抛售导致近几个月加密货币市场的乐观情绪降温。

As the market digests the news, the key question remains: Will Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies ever gain the recognition and stability needed to thrive alongside traditional assets, or will government opposition continue to limit their potential? Only time will tell, but the fallout from Powell’s comments suggests that the road ahead for Bitcoin could be much more challenging than many had hoped.

随着市场消化这一消息，关键问题仍然存在：比特币和其他加密货币是否会获得与传统资产一起繁荣所需的认可和稳定性，还是政府的反对会继续限制其潜力？只有时间才能证明一切，但鲍威尔言论的影响表明，比特币的未来之路可能比许多人预期的更具挑战性。