美联储加息 75 个基点，创 1994 年以来最大涨幅

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Federal Reserve Raises Interest Rates to Combat Inflation

美联储加息以对抗通胀

Washington, D.C. - The Federal Reserve has announced an aggressive interest rate hike of 75 basis points, marking the largest increase since 1994. The move aims to curb soaring inflation, which has reached its highest levels in four decades.

华盛顿特区 - 美联储宣布大幅加息 75 个基点，这是自 1994 年以来的最大涨幅。此举旨在遏制飙升的通胀，目前通胀已达到 40 年来的最高水平。

Powell's Statement

鲍威尔的声明

Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell, addressing a press conference following the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meeting, acknowledged the severity of the inflation challenge. He emphasized the central bank's commitment to restoring price stability and expressed confidence in the economy's ability to withstand higher borrowing costs.

美联储主席杰罗姆·鲍威尔在联邦公开市场委员会（FOMC）会议后的新闻发布会上发表讲话，承认通胀挑战的严重性。他强调央行致力于恢复物价稳定，并对经济承受更高借贷成本的能力表示信心。

Economic Outlook

经济展望

Despite the interest rate hike, the Fed maintained its projection for economic growth in 2022. However, it lowered its forecast for 2023, anticipating that tighter monetary policy will slow economic activity. The Fed also revised its inflation projections upward, reflecting continued supply chain disruptions and geopolitical tensions.

尽管加息，美联储仍维持对2022年经济增长的预测。不过，它下调了对2023年的预测，预计紧缩的货币政策将放缓经济活动。美联储还上调了通胀预测，反映出供应链持续中断和地缘政治紧张局势。

Implications for Consumers and Businesses

对消费者和企业的影响

The interest rate hike will have significant implications for consumers and businesses. Credit card interest rates, mortgage rates, and business loan rates are all expected to rise, making borrowing more expensive. This could dampen consumer spending and slow down business investment.

加息将对消费者和企业产生重大影响。信用卡利率、抵押贷款利率和商业贷款利率预计都会上升，导致借贷成本更高。这可能会抑制消费者支出并减缓商业投资。

Market Reaction

市场反应

The U.S. stock market initially rallied after the Fed's announcement, with investors anticipating the aggressive action to curb inflation. However, stocks later pared gains as investors digested the implications of higher interest rates for corporate earnings and economic growth.

美联储宣布这一消息后，美国股市最初上涨，投资者预期美联储将采取积极行动抑制通胀。然而，随着投资者消化了利率上升对企业盈利和经济增长的影响，股市随后回吐涨幅。

Global Impact

全球影响力

The Fed's interest rate hike is expected to have a ripple effect on global financial markets. Other central banks may follow suit, raising interest rates in their respective jurisdictions to prevent capital outflows and stabilize their currencies.

美联储加息预计将对全球金融市场产生连锁反应。其他央行可能会效仿，在各自管辖范围内提高利率，以防止资本外流并稳定本国货币。

Policy Considerations

政策考虑

The Fed's decision highlights the delicate balancing act it faces. While raising interest rates is necessary to combat inflation, it also carries risks for the economy. The central bank must carefully calibrate its tightening path to avoid triggering a recession.

美联储的决定凸显了其面临的微妙平衡行为。虽然加息对于对抗通货膨胀是必要的，但它也给经济带来风险。央行必须仔细调整紧缩路径，以避免引发衰退。

Conclusion

结论

The Federal Reserve's interest rate hike is a significant step in its fight against inflation. While the move will have economic implications, it is seen as necessary to restore price stability and maintain long-term economic health. The Fed will continue to monitor economic data closely and adjust its monetary policy as needed.

美联储加息是其对抗通胀的重要一步。虽然此举将对经济产生影响，但被认为对于恢复价格稳定和维持长期经济健康是必要的。美联储将继续密切监测经济数据，并根据需要调整货币政策。