聯準會升息 75 個基點，創 1994 年以來最大漲幅

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Federal Reserve Raises Interest Rates to Combat Inflation

聯準會升息以對抗通膨

Washington, D.C. - The Federal Reserve has announced an aggressive interest rate hike of 75 basis points, marking the largest increase since 1994. The move aims to curb soaring inflation, which has reached its highest levels in four decades.

華盛頓特區 - 聯準會宣布大幅升息 75 個基點，這是自 1994 年以來的最大漲幅。

Powell's Statement

鮑威爾的聲明

Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell, addressing a press conference following the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meeting, acknowledged the severity of the inflation challenge. He emphasized the central bank's commitment to restoring price stability and expressed confidence in the economy's ability to withstand higher borrowing costs.

聯準會主席鮑威爾在聯邦公開市場委員會（FOMC）會議後的記者會上發表講話，承認通膨挑戰的嚴重性。他強調央行致力於恢復物價穩定，並對經濟承受更高借貸成本的能力表示信心。

Economic Outlook

經濟展望

Despite the interest rate hike, the Fed maintained its projection for economic growth in 2022. However, it lowered its forecast for 2023, anticipating that tighter monetary policy will slow economic activity. The Fed also revised its inflation projections upward, reflecting continued supply chain disruptions and geopolitical tensions.

儘管升息，聯準會仍維持對2022年經濟成長的預測。聯準會也上調了通膨預測，反映出供應鏈持續中斷和地緣政治緊張局勢。

Implications for Consumers and Businesses

對消費者和企業的影響

The interest rate hike will have significant implications for consumers and businesses. Credit card interest rates, mortgage rates, and business loan rates are all expected to rise, making borrowing more expensive. This could dampen consumer spending and slow down business investment.

升息將對消費者和企業產生重大影響。信用卡利率、抵押貸款利率和商業貸款利率預計都會上升，導致借貸成本更高。這可能會抑制消費者支出並減緩商業投資。

Market Reaction

市場反應

The U.S. stock market initially rallied after the Fed's announcement, with investors anticipating the aggressive action to curb inflation. However, stocks later pared gains as investors digested the implications of higher interest rates for corporate earnings and economic growth.

聯準會宣布這項消息後，美國股市最初上漲，投資人預期聯準會將採取積極行動抑制通膨。然而，隨著投資人消化了利率上升對企業獲利和經濟成長的影響，股市隨後回吐漲幅。

Global Impact

全球影響力

The Fed's interest rate hike is expected to have a ripple effect on global financial markets. Other central banks may follow suit, raising interest rates in their respective jurisdictions to prevent capital outflows and stabilize their currencies.

聯準會升息預計將對全球金融市場產生連鎖反應。其他央行可能會效仿，在各自管轄範圍內提高利率，以防止資本外流並穩定本國貨幣。

Policy Considerations

政策考慮

The Fed's decision highlights the delicate balancing act it faces. While raising interest rates is necessary to combat inflation, it also carries risks for the economy. The central bank must carefully calibrate its tightening path to avoid triggering a recession.

聯準會的決定凸顯了其面臨的微妙平衡行為。雖然升息對於對抗通貨膨脹是必要的，但它也為經濟帶來風險。央行必須仔細調整緊縮路徑，以避免引發衰退。

Conclusion

結論

The Federal Reserve's interest rate hike is a significant step in its fight against inflation. While the move will have economic implications, it is seen as necessary to restore price stability and maintain long-term economic health. The Fed will continue to monitor economic data closely and adjust its monetary policy as needed.

聯準會升息是其對抗通膨的重要一步。雖然此舉將對經濟產生影響，但被認為對於恢復價格穩定和維持長期經濟健康是必要的。聯準會將繼續密切監控經濟數據，並根據需要調整貨幣政策。