佛罗里达州和新罕布什尔州的账单将允许国家投资比特币

在朝着国家财政计划中的数字资产投资方面的重大行动中，佛罗里达州和新罕布什尔州的账单将允许国家投资比特币。

In a significant move towards the inclusion of digital assets in state fiscal planning, both Florida and New Hampshire are proceeding with bills that would allow the state to invest in Bitcoin.

为了将数字资产纳入州财政计划的重大举措，佛罗里达州和新罕布什尔州的账单都可以使该州投资比特币。

This forms part of a broader trend among U.S. states to consider cryptocurrencies as a serious part of their portfolio.

这是美国各州将加密货币视为其投资组合中的一部分的更广泛趋势的一部分。

Earlier this year, an investment manager calculated that if all the bills presented in 18 states on the establishment of state Bitcoin reserves were passed, it would see over $23 billion worth of Bitcoin bought.

今年早些时候，一位投资经理计算出，如果通过18个州建立州比特币储备的所有账单已通过，则购买了价值超过230亿美元的比特币。

New Hampshire’s HB302: A Step Towards Digital Asset Investment

新罕布什尔州的HB302：迈向数字资产投资的一步

On Monday, April 10, the New Hampshire House of Representatives approved House Bill 302 (HB302) by a vote of 192–179. The bill, now headed to the state Senate, aims to allow the state treasurer to invest up to 10% of the state’s general fund and other funds authorized into a combination of digital assets and precious metals.

4月10日，星期一，新罕布什尔州众议院以192-179的票数批准了302号众议院法案（HB302）。该法案现已前往州参议院，旨在允许州财务主管投资该州普通基金的10％和其他资金，并授权将数字资产和贵金属投资。

Most significantly, the bill calls for investment in only those cryptocurrencies with a market capitalization of more than $500 billion, a level currently met by only Bitcoin.

最重要的是，该法案要求仅对这些加密货币进行投资，市值超过5000亿美元，目前仅比特币达到了这一水平。

HB302 also mandates strict custody provisions, where digital assets are held directly by the state treasurer via secure storage solutions, by a qualified custodian, or by a registered exchange-traded product. It also permits the treasurer to engage in lending or staking activities subject to the provision that the state has legal ownership and utilizes approved third-party solutions.

HB302还规定了严格的监护条款，该规定是由国家司库通过安全存储解决方案，合格的托管人或注册交易所交易的产品直接持有的数字资产。它还允许财务主管从事合法所有权并利用批准的第三方解决方案的规定，从事贷款或放入活动。

While supporters such as Republican Rep. Jordan Ulery highlight the bill’s potential to yield high returns for the state, critics like Democratic Rep. Terry Spahr expressed concerns about the risks of committing the state to particular asset classes during the volatile crypto climate.

尽管共和党众议员乔丹·乌勒里（Jordan Ulery）等支持者强调了该法案为国家带来巨大回报的潜力，但民主党众议员特里·斯帕尔（Terry Spahr）等批评者对在挥发性加密环境期间将国家投入特定资产类别的风险表示担忧。

Florida’s HB487: Unanimous Committee Approval

佛罗里达州HB487：一致委员会批准

Meanwhile, Florida is also moving forward with its own Bitcoin reserve bill. House Bill 487 (HB487) was unanimously voted through by the state’s Insurance and Banking Subcommittee on Monday, April 10. The bill authorizes the state’s Chief Financial Officer and State Board of Administration to invest up to 10% of certain state funds, such as the General Revenue Fund and Budget Stabilization Fund, in Bitcoin.

同时，佛罗里达州也正在以自己的比特币储备法案前进。 487年的众议院法案（HB487）在4月10日星期一由州保险和银行小组委员会一致投票。该法案授权该州首席财务官和州行政委员会投资于比特币的总收入基金和预算稳定基金等某些州基金的10％。

HB487 has provisions for dealing with digital assets in a manner that provides for their direct custody by the state treasurer in secure storage solutions, by a qualified custodian, or by a registered exchange-traded product. It also permits the treasurer to engage in lending or staking activities subject to the provision that the state has legal ownership and utilizes approved third-party solutions.

HB487有规定以确保保存解决方案，合格的托管人或注册的交易所交易产品的安全性存储解决方案的直接监护方式处理数字资产的规定。它还允许财务主管从事合法所有权并利用批准的第三方解决方案的规定，从事贷款或放入活动。

Republican Representative Webster Barnaby, the bill’s sponsor, remarked that this bill places Florida at the forefront of digital financial innovation.

该法案的赞助商共和党代表韦伯斯特·巴纳比（Webster Barnaby）指出，该法案使佛罗里达处于数字金融创新的最前沿。

“This legislation is a testament to the growing recognition of cryptocurrencies as strategic assets,” stated Tom Tirrell, an attorney at Miller & Zois and part-time lecturer in Blockchain Law and Cryptocurrency at the University of Baltimore School of Law.

米勒与佐伊斯（Miller＆Zois）的律师，巴尔的摩大学法律区块链法律和加密货币的兼职讲师汤姆·蒂雷尔（Tom Tirrell）说：“这项立法证明了对加密货币作为战略资产的越来越多的认可。”

“As other states look to follow suit, we could be seeing a transformed approach to public finance in the U.S.,” he added.

他补充说：“正如其他州希望效仿的那样，我们可能会看到美国的公共财政发展方法。”