欧盟考虑与邻国达成移民协议以遏制非法流动

布鲁塞尔正在考虑与欧盟以外的邻国达成协议，以减少非正常移民。这些协议旨在解决通过非官方渠道寻求进入欧盟的移民涌入问题。欧盟委员会正在积极探索与非欧盟国家的安排，以制定管理移民流动和加强边境管制的合作措施。

Brussels Eyes Accords with Near-EU Neighbors to Stem Irregular Migration

布鲁塞尔与近欧盟邻国达成协议，遏制非正常移民

By Stringer

通过斯金格

April 8, 2024

2024 年 4 月 8 日

Brussels is actively exploring the possibility of establishing agreements with countries in close proximity to the European Union (EU) in an effort to curb the influx of irregular migration. This strategic move is part of a comprehensive plan to address the ongoing crisis, which has strained resources and sparked humanitarian concerns.

布鲁塞尔正在积极探索与欧盟邻近国家签订协议的可能性，以遏制非正常移民涌入。这一战略举措是解决当前危机的全面计划的一部分，这场危机导致资源紧张并引发人道主义担忧。

Urgent Need for Solutions

迫切需要解决方案

The irregular movement of individuals across borders poses significant challenges to both the EU and its neighboring nations. The lack of proper documentation and oversight creates security risks, undermines the rule of law, and places a burden on receiving countries.

个人跨境流动给欧盟及其邻国带来了重大挑战。缺乏适当的文件和监督会造成安全风险，破坏法治，并给接收国带来负担。

Furthermore, the plight of irregular migrants often involves exploitation, abuse, and inhumane treatment. They may face precarious living conditions, lack access to basic services, and be vulnerable to human trafficking networks.

此外，非正常移徙者的困境往往涉及剥削、虐待和不人道待遇。他们可能面临不稳定的生活条件，无法获得基本服务，并且容易受到人口贩运网络的影响。

Regional Cooperation as a Key Strategy

区域合作作为关键战略

Recognizing the need for a collaborative approach, the EU is seeking to engage with countries neighboring its borders, including non-EU members. These partnerships would aim to tackle the root causes of irregular migration, enhance border management, and establish humane and orderly pathways for migration.

认识到采取协作方式的必要性，欧盟正在寻求与其边界邻国（包括非欧盟成员国）接触。这些伙伴关系旨在解决非正常移民的根本原因，加强边境管理，并建立人道和有序的移民通道。

Building on Existing Frameworks

基于现有框架

The EU already has existing frameworks for cooperation with neighboring countries, such as the European Neighborhood Policy (ENP) and the Eastern Partnership. These platforms provide a solid foundation for further collaboration on migration issues.

欧盟已经与邻国建立了现有的合作框架，例如欧洲睦邻政策（ENP）和东部伙伴关系。这些平台为移民问题上的进一步合作奠定了坚实的基础。

The new accords would build upon these existing relationships and introduce specific measures tailored to address irregular migration. These measures could include:

新协议将建立在这些现有关系的基础上，并引入专门针对非正常移民问题的具体措施。这些措施可包括：

• Enhancing border security and information sharing
• Establishing joint patrols and surveillance systems
• Providing support for reception and integration programs
• Combating human trafficking and exploitation
• Addressing the root causes of irregular migration, such as poverty, conflict, and climate change

Addressing the Root Causes

加强边境安全和信息共享建立联合巡逻和监视系统为接待和融合计划提供支持打击人口贩运和剥削解决非正常移民的根源，例如贫困、冲突和气候变化解决根源问题

While border control and enforcement are essential components of any migration management strategy, the EU and its partners recognize the importance of addressing the underlying factors that drive irregular migration.

虽然边境管制和执法是任何移民管理战略的重要组成部分，但欧盟及其合作伙伴认识到解决推动非正常移民的根本因素的重要性。

This requires a comprehensive approach that tackles economic disparities, promotes sustainable development, and resolves conflicts. The EU is committed to supporting its neighboring countries in these endeavors.

这需要采取全面的方法来解决经济差距、促进可持续发展和解决冲突。欧盟致力于支持其邻国的这些努力。

A Humane and Effective Approach

人道且有效的方法

The proposed accords aim to strike a balance between protecting the integrity of borders and ensuring the humane treatment of migrants. They would prioritize voluntary return and reintegration programs, provide access to asylum procedures, and combat the exploitation of vulnerable individuals.

拟议的协议旨在在保护边界完整性和确保移民的人道待遇之间取得平衡。他们将优先考虑自愿返回和重返社会计划，提供庇护程序，并打击对弱势群体的剥削。

By working together, the EU and its neighbors can develop a more sustainable, effective, and humane approach to irregular migration. This collaborative effort has the potential to alleviate the burden on receiving countries, protect the rights of migrants, and foster stability and prosperity in the region.

通过共同努力，欧盟及其邻国可以针对非正常移民制定更加可持续、有效和人道的方法。这种合作努力有可能减轻接收国的负担，保护移民的权利，并促进该地区的稳定与繁荣。