歐盟考慮與鄰國達成移民協議以遏制非法流動

布魯塞爾正在考慮與歐盟以外的鄰國達成協議，以減少非正常移民。這些協議旨在解決透過非官方管道尋求進入歐盟的移民湧入問題。歐盟委員會正在積極探索與非歐盟國家的安排，以製定管理移民流動和加強邊境管制的合作措施。

Brussels Eyes Accords with Near-EU Neighbors to Stem Irregular Migration

布魯塞爾與近歐盟鄰國達成協議，遏制非正常移民

By Stringer

透過斯金格

April 8, 2024

2024 年 4 月 8 日

Brussels is actively exploring the possibility of establishing agreements with countries in close proximity to the European Union (EU) in an effort to curb the influx of irregular migration. This strategic move is part of a comprehensive plan to address the ongoing crisis, which has strained resources and sparked humanitarian concerns.

布魯塞爾正在積極探索與歐盟鄰近國家簽訂協議的可能性，以遏制非正常移民湧入。這項戰略舉措是解決當前危機的全面計劃的一部分，這場危機導致資源緊張並引發人道主義擔憂。

Urgent Need for Solutions

迫切需要解決方案

The irregular movement of individuals across borders poses significant challenges to both the EU and its neighboring nations. The lack of proper documentation and oversight creates security risks, undermines the rule of law, and places a burden on receiving countries.

個人跨境流動為歐盟及其鄰國帶來了重大挑戰。缺乏適當的文件和監督會造成安全風險，破壞法治，並給接收國帶來負擔。

Furthermore, the plight of irregular migrants often involves exploitation, abuse, and inhumane treatment. They may face precarious living conditions, lack access to basic services, and be vulnerable to human trafficking networks.

此外，非正常移工者的困境往往涉及剝削、虐待和不人道待遇。他們可能面臨不穩定的生活條件，無法獲得基本服務，並且容易受到人口販運網絡的影響。

Regional Cooperation as a Key Strategy

區域合作作為關鍵策略

Recognizing the need for a collaborative approach, the EU is seeking to engage with countries neighboring its borders, including non-EU members. These partnerships would aim to tackle the root causes of irregular migration, enhance border management, and establish humane and orderly pathways for migration.

由於意識到採取協作方式的必要性，歐盟正在尋求與其邊界鄰國（包括非歐盟成員國）接觸。這些夥伴關係旨在解決非正常移民的根本原因，加強邊境管理，並建立人道和有序的移民通道。

Building on Existing Frameworks

基於現有框架

The EU already has existing frameworks for cooperation with neighboring countries, such as the European Neighborhood Policy (ENP) and the Eastern Partnership. These platforms provide a solid foundation for further collaboration on migration issues.

歐盟已經與鄰國建立了現有的合作框架，例如歐洲睦鄰政策（ENP）和東部夥伴關係。這些平台為移民議題上的進一步合作奠定了堅實的基礎。

The new accords would build upon these existing relationships and introduce specific measures tailored to address irregular migration. These measures could include:

新協議將建立在這些現有關係的基礎上，並引入專門針對非正常移民問題的具體措施。這些措施可包括：

• Enhancing border security and information sharing
• Establishing joint patrols and surveillance systems
• Providing support for reception and integration programs
• Combating human trafficking and exploitation
• Addressing the root causes of irregular migration, such as poverty, conflict, and climate change

Addressing the Root Causes

加強邊境安全和資訊共享建立聯合巡邏和監視系統為接待和融合計劃提供支持打擊人口販運和剝削解決非正常移民的根源，例如貧困、衝突和氣候變遷解決根源問題

While border control and enforcement are essential components of any migration management strategy, the EU and its partners recognize the importance of addressing the underlying factors that drive irregular migration.

雖然邊境管制和執法是任何移民管理策略的重要組成部分，但歐盟及其合作夥伴認識到解決推動非正常移民的根本因素的重要性。

This requires a comprehensive approach that tackles economic disparities, promotes sustainable development, and resolves conflicts. The EU is committed to supporting its neighboring countries in these endeavors.

這需要採取全面的方法來解決經濟差距、促進永續發展和解決衝突。歐盟致力於支持其鄰國的這些努力。

A Humane and Effective Approach

人道且有效的方法

The proposed accords aim to strike a balance between protecting the integrity of borders and ensuring the humane treatment of migrants. They would prioritize voluntary return and reintegration programs, provide access to asylum procedures, and combat the exploitation of vulnerable individuals.

擬議的協議旨在在保護邊界完整性和確保移民的人道待遇之間取得平衡。他們將優先考慮自願返回和重返社會計劃，提供庇護程序，並打擊對弱勢群體的剝削。

By working together, the EU and its neighbors can develop a more sustainable, effective, and humane approach to irregular migration. This collaborative effort has the potential to alleviate the burden on receiving countries, protect the rights of migrants, and foster stability and prosperity in the region.

透過共同努力，歐盟及其鄰國可以針對非正常移民制定更永續、有效和人道的方法。這種合作努力有可能減輕接收國的負擔，保護移民的權利，並促進該地區的穩定與繁榮。