以太坊 Pectra 升级：何时推出？

1 月 16 日，以太坊开发人员召开了第 203 次全核心开发人员执行 (ACDE) 电话会议，重点关注 Pectra 升级。

The Pectra upgrade on Ethereum is designed to introduce several key improvements to the network, including:

以太坊上的 Pectra 升级旨在为网络引入多项关键改进，包括：

- Reducing the network's energy consumption by 25% through the EIP-4895 integration, which optimizes the gas退款 (refund) mechanism.

- 通过EIP-4895集成，降低网络能耗25%，优化gas退款（退款）机制。

- Improving the network's scalability by integrating EIP-4488, which reduces the size of transaction blobs by up to 100 bytes.

- 通过集成 EIP-4488 提高网络的可扩展性，最多可将事务 blob 的大小减少 100 个字节。

- Making the network more accessible to users by integrating EIP-3651, which optimizes the way that transaction fees are calculated.

- 通过集成 EIP-3651，优化交易费用的计算方式，使用户更容易访问网络。

- Introducing a new opcode, SELFDESTRUCT, which allows contracts to be safely terminated and their remaining ether to be returned to the caller.

- 引入新的操作码 SELFDESTRUCT，它允许安全终止合约并将剩余的以太币返回给调用者。