以太坊 Pectra 升級：何時推出？

1 月 16 日，以太坊開發人員召開了第 203 次全核心開發人員執行 (ACDE) 電話會議，重點是 Pectra 升級。

The Pectra upgrade on Ethereum is designed to introduce several key improvements to the network, including:

以太坊上的 Pectra 升級旨在為網路引入多項關鍵改進，包括：

- Reducing the network's energy consumption by 25% through the EIP-4895 integration, which optimizes the gas退款 (refund) mechanism.

- 透過EIP-4895集成，降低網路能耗25%，優化gas退款（退款）機制。

- Improving the network's scalability by integrating EIP-4488, which reduces the size of transaction blobs by up to 100 bytes.

- 透過整合 EIP-4488 來提高網路的可擴充性，最多可將事務 blob 的大小減少 100 個位元組。

- Making the network more accessible to users by integrating EIP-3651, which optimizes the way that transaction fees are calculated.

- 透過整合 EIP-3651，優化交易費用的運算方式，使用戶更容易存取網路。

- Introducing a new opcode, SELFDESTRUCT, which allows contracts to be safely terminated and their remaining ether to be returned to the caller.

- 引入新的操作碼 SELFDESTRUCT，它允許安全終止合約並將剩餘的以太幣返回給呼叫者。