以太坊创建者推出简化的区块链转型权益证明设计

以太坊创始人 Vitalik Buterin 公布了该网络即将推出的权益证明（PoS）共识机制的简化设计方案。该提案旨在降低验证者的复杂性和进入壁垒，从而有可能使网络更易于访问和去中心化。

In a significant development for the Ethereum blockchain, Ethereum creator Vitalik Buterin has proposed a simplified proof-of-stake (PoS) design for the network's transition to PoS consensus. The proposed design, titled "The Beacon Chain," aims to address the complexity and scalability challenges associated with the current PoS implementation.

在以太坊区块链的一项重大发展中，以太坊创始人 Vitalik Buterin 提出了一种简化的权益证明 (PoS) 设计，以将网络过渡到 PoS 共识。拟议的设计名为“信标链”，旨在解决与当前 PoS 实施相关的复杂性和可扩展性挑战。

Buterin's proposal outlines a two-phase transition to PoS. The first phase involves the creation of a new PoS chain, known as the Beacon Chain, which will run alongside the existing proof-of-work (PoW) chain. The Beacon Chain will introduce staking, a process where validators lock up their ETH to participate in consensus and earn rewards.

Buterin 的提案概述了向 PoS 的两阶段过渡。第一阶段涉及创建一条新的 PoS 链，称为信标链，它将与现有的工作量证明 (PoW) 链一起运行。信标链将引入质押，这是验证者锁定其 ETH 来参与共识并赚取奖励的过程。

The second phase involves merging the Beacon Chain with the PoW chain to fully transition Ethereum to PoS. This merger would eliminate the need for energy-intensive mining and enhance the network's scalability and security.

第二阶段涉及将信标链与 PoW 链合并，以将以太坊完全过渡到 PoS。此次合并将消除对能源密集型挖矿的需求，并增强网络的可扩展性和安全性。

The simplified PoS design proposed by Buterin incorporates several key improvements. It reduces the number of validators required to achieve consensus from 100 to 16, simplifying the validation process and enhancing efficiency. Additionally, the proposal introduces a new "randomized block proposal" mechanism, which aims to make block creation more fair and unpredictable.

Buterin 提出的简化 PoS 设计包含了几项关键改进。它将达成共识所需的验证器数量从 100 个减少到 16 个，简化了验证过程并提高了效率。此外，该提案引入了新的“随机区块提案”机制，旨在使区块创建更加公平且不可预测。

Buterin's proposal has been met with positive reactions from the Ethereum community. Developers and researchers have praised its simplicity and elegance, while also acknowledging the need for further discussion and refinement. The proposal is currently under review, and the Ethereum Foundation is expected to provide an update on its progress in due course.

Buterin 的提议得到了以太坊社区的积极反应。开发人员和研究人员称赞其简单和优雅，同时也承认需要进一步讨论和完善。该提案目前正在审查中，以太坊基金会预计将在适当的时候提供其进展的最新信息。