美国各州建立比特币储备：第 14 个州现已准备推出立法

501(c)(4) 非营利性中本聪行动基金的联合创始人兼主席 Dennis Porter 透露了美国州级比特币计划的重大进展。

Dennis Porter, co-founder and chairman of the 501(c)(4) non-profit Satoshi Action Fund, has provided an update on state-level Bitcoin initiatives in the US.

501(c)(4) 非营利性中本聪行动基金的联合创始人兼主席丹尼斯·波特 (Dennis Porter) 提供了美国州级比特币计划的最新情况。

On December 7, Porter revealed via X that a 14th state is preparing to introduce ‘Strategic Bitcoin Reserve’ legislation.

12 月 7 日，波特通过 X 透露，第 14 个州正准备引入“战略比特币储备”立法。

Previously, Porter had announced that he was working with 13 states on proposals to establish a Strategic Bitcoin Reserve (SBR). Notably, Porter played a key role in helping several states pass pro-Bitcoin laws in the past, and his current lobbying efforts focus on establishing SBR’s in multiple US states.

此前，波特曾宣布他正在与 13 个州合作制定建立比特币战略储备（SBR）的提案。值得注意的是，波特过去在帮助多个州通过支持比特币的法律方面发挥了关键作用，他目前的游说工作重点是在美国多个州建立 SBR。

When Will US States Establish A Bitcoin Reserve?

美国各州何时建立比特币储备？

Porter mentioned that many people have asked him, “when will the process start for ‘Strategic Bitcoin Reserve’ legislation at the state level,” which inspired him to create a detailed roadmap that he anticipates most states will follow.

波特提到，很多人问他，“州一级的‘战略比特币储备’立法程序何时开始”，这启发他制定了一份详细的路线图，他预计大多数州都会遵循该路线图。

According to him, a proposed bill can either originate in a state’s House or Senate; once it is officially introduced, it must pass an initial hearing before a relatively small group of lawmakers who decide whether it should move forward.

据他介绍，拟议的法案可以由州众议院或参议院提出；也可以由州议会提出。一旦正式推出，它必须在一小群立法者面前通过初步听证会，由他们决定是否继续推进。

A simple majority is usually required in that hearing for the bill to advance to a floor vote in the same legislative chamber. If it obtains a simple majority in that floor vote, it proceeds to the second chamber, where lawmakers again hold a hearing followed by a chamber-wide floor vote.

该法案通常需要在听证会上获得简单多数票才能在同一立法院进行全体投票。如果它在全体会议中获得简单多数，它将进入第二议院，立法者再次举行听证会，然后进行全议院全体投票。

Should the bill pass in the second chamber, it is then sent to the Governor’s desk for signature or veto. Porter noted that “If the Governor signs the bill, then the legislation is law:” He stated:

如果该法案在第二议院获得通过，则该法案将被发送至州长办公室供签署或否决。波特指出，“如果州长签署该法案，那么该立法就是法律：”他表示：

“It’s filled with potential land mines that could kill a bill at any moment,” highlighting the fragility of the process and the need for continuous advocacy efforts.

“其中布满了潜在的地雷，随时可能毁掉一项法案”，凸显了这一过程的脆弱性以及持续宣传工作的必要性。

Porter mentioned that timelines for legislative action in most states will begin this month, explaining that “In most states this process starts this month. Moreover, in most states, the legislative session ends quickly. Most states are part-time legislatures. So a lot of this activity will take place very quickly over the next six months.”

波特提到，大多数州的立法行动时间表将于本月开始，并解释说：“在大多数州，这一过程将于本月开始。此外，在大多数州，立法会议很快结束。大多数州都是兼职立法机构。因此，许多此类活动将在接下来的六个月内很快发生。”

With part-time legislatures, state lawmakers convene for relatively short sessions, often just a few months in length. This compressed schedule means that any proposal on the table faces a concentrated period of discussion, negotiation, and votes, offering limited windows for success or failure.

在兼职立法机构的情况下，州立法者召开的会议相对较短，通常只有几个月的时间。这种压缩的日程意味着任何摆在桌面上的提案都面临着集中的讨论、谈判和投票，成功或失败的窗口期有限。

Porter called these deadlines a “forcing mechanism for action,” stating, “The benefit of working at the state level is there are fast and hard deadlines. A bill either sinks or swims very quickly.” He said that, by summer, many states will have either adopted a strategic Bitcoin reserve or not, given the short and decisive nature of the legislative cycle in those particular jurisdictions.

波特将这些最后期限称为“行动的强制机制”，并指出，“在州一级工作的好处是有快速而严格的最后期限。钞票要么下沉，要么游得很快。”他表示，考虑到这些特定司法管辖区立法周期的短暂性和决定性，到夏天，许多州要么采用比特币战略储备，要么不采用。

However, Porter also noted that not all states operate under the same time constraints. Some, like Ohio and Pennsylvania, have year-round legislatures, meaning there is more time to advance legislative measures or amend proposals. While more flexible, these extended cycles can delay the final outcome.

然而，波特还指出，并非所有州都在相同的时间限制下运作。俄亥俄州和宾夕法尼亚州等一些州设有全年立法机构，这意味着有更多时间推进立法措施或修改提案。虽然更灵活，但这些延长的周期可能会延迟最终结果。

Porter indicated that the multi-state effort intentionally accounts for these variations by working simultaneously on identical or near-identical bills, with each state legislature proceeding at its own pace. This approach, he suggested, “dramatically increases the odds that we will get critical legislation like Strategic Bitcoin Reserve across the finish line,” since the success of one bill can build momentum or offer lessons for others.

波特指出，多州的努力有意通过同时制定相同或几乎相同的法案来解决这些差异，每个州立法机构都按照自己的步调进行。他建议，这种方法“大​​大增加了我们通过比特币战略储备等关键立法的可能性”，因为一项法案的成功可以为其他法案带来动力或提供经验教训。

At press time, BTC traded at $101,618.

截至发稿时，BTC 交易价格为 101,618 美元。