美國各州建立比特幣儲備：第 14 個州現已準備推出立法

501(c)(4) 非營利組織中本聰行動基金的共同創辦人兼主席 Dennis Porter 透露了美國州級比特幣計畫的重大進展。

Dennis Porter, co-founder and chairman of the 501(c)(4) non-profit Satoshi Action Fund, has provided an update on state-level Bitcoin initiatives in the US.

501(c)(4) 非營利組織中本聰行動基金的聯合創始人兼主席丹尼斯·波特 (Dennis Porter) 提供了美國州級比特幣計劃的最新情況。

On December 7, Porter revealed via X that a 14th state is preparing to introduce ‘Strategic Bitcoin Reserve’ legislation.

12 月 7 日，波特透過 X 透露，第 14 個州正準備引入「戰略比特幣儲備」立法。

Previously, Porter had announced that he was working with 13 states on proposals to establish a Strategic Bitcoin Reserve (SBR). Notably, Porter played a key role in helping several states pass pro-Bitcoin laws in the past, and his current lobbying efforts focus on establishing SBR’s in multiple US states.

此前，波特曾宣布他正在與 13 個州合作制定建立比特幣戰略儲備（SBR）的提案。值得注意的是，波特過去在幫助多個州通過支持比特幣的法律方面發揮了關鍵作用，他目前的遊說工作重點是在美國多個州建立 SBR。

When Will US States Establish A Bitcoin Reserve?

美國各州何時建立比特幣儲備？

Porter mentioned that many people have asked him, “when will the process start for ‘Strategic Bitcoin Reserve’ legislation at the state level,” which inspired him to create a detailed roadmap that he anticipates most states will follow.

波特提到，很多人問他，“州一級的'戰略比特幣儲備'立法程序何時開始”，這啟發他制定了一份詳細的路線圖，他預計大多數州都會遵循該路線圖。

According to him, a proposed bill can either originate in a state’s House or Senate; once it is officially introduced, it must pass an initial hearing before a relatively small group of lawmakers who decide whether it should move forward.

據他介紹，擬議的法案可以由州眾議院或參議院提出；也可以由州議會提出。一旦正式推出，它必須在一小群立法者面前通過初步聽證會，由他們決定是否繼續前進。

A simple majority is usually required in that hearing for the bill to advance to a floor vote in the same legislative chamber. If it obtains a simple majority in that floor vote, it proceeds to the second chamber, where lawmakers again hold a hearing followed by a chamber-wide floor vote.

該法案通常需要在聽證會上獲得簡單多數票才能在同一立法院進行全體投票。如果它在全體會議中獲得簡單多數，它將進入第二議院，立法者再次舉行聽證會，然後進行全議院全體投票。

Should the bill pass in the second chamber, it is then sent to the Governor’s desk for signature or veto. Porter noted that “If the Governor signs the bill, then the legislation is law:” He stated:

如果該法案在第二議院獲得通過，則該法案將發送至州長辦公室以供簽署或否決。波特指出，「如果州長簽署該法案，那麼該立法就是法律：」他表示：

“It’s filled with potential land mines that could kill a bill at any moment,” highlighting the fragility of the process and the need for continuous advocacy efforts.

“其中佈滿了潛在的地雷，隨時可能毀掉一項法案”，凸顯了這一過程的脆弱性以及持續宣傳工作的必要性。

Porter mentioned that timelines for legislative action in most states will begin this month, explaining that “In most states this process starts this month. Moreover, in most states, the legislative session ends quickly. Most states are part-time legislatures. So a lot of this activity will take place very quickly over the next six months.”

波特提到，大多數州的立法行動時間表將於本月開始，並解釋說：「在大多數州，這一過程將於本月開始。此外，在大多數州，立法會議很快結束。大多數州都是兼職立法機構。因此，許多此類活動將在接下來的六個月內很快發生。

With part-time legislatures, state lawmakers convene for relatively short sessions, often just a few months in length. This compressed schedule means that any proposal on the table faces a concentrated period of discussion, negotiation, and votes, offering limited windows for success or failure.

在兼職立法機構的情況下，州立法者召開的會議相對較短，通常只有幾個月的時間。這種壓縮的日程安排意味著任何擺在桌面上的提案都面臨著集中的討論、談判和投票，成功或失敗的窗口期有限。

Porter called these deadlines a “forcing mechanism for action,” stating, “The benefit of working at the state level is there are fast and hard deadlines. A bill either sinks or swims very quickly.” He said that, by summer, many states will have either adopted a strategic Bitcoin reserve or not, given the short and decisive nature of the legislative cycle in those particular jurisdictions.

波特將這些最後期限稱為“行動的強制機制”，並指出，“在州一級工作的好處是有快速而嚴格的最後期限。鈔票要么下沉，要么游得很快。他表示，考慮到這些特定司法管轄區立法週期的短暫性和決定性，到夏天，許多州要么採用比特幣戰略儲備，要么不採用。

However, Porter also noted that not all states operate under the same time constraints. Some, like Ohio and Pennsylvania, have year-round legislatures, meaning there is more time to advance legislative measures or amend proposals. While more flexible, these extended cycles can delay the final outcome.

然而，波特也指出，並非所有州都在相同的時間限制下運作。俄亥俄州和賓州等一些州設有全年立法機構，這意味著有更多時間推進立法措施或修改提案。雖然更靈活，但這些延長的周期可能會延遲最終結果。

Porter indicated that the multi-state effort intentionally accounts for these variations by working simultaneously on identical or near-identical bills, with each state legislature proceeding at its own pace. This approach, he suggested, “dramatically increases the odds that we will get critical legislation like Strategic Bitcoin Reserve across the finish line,” since the success of one bill can build momentum or offer lessons for others.

波特指出，多州的努力有意透過同時制定相同或幾乎相同的法案來解決這些差異，每個州立法機構都按照自己的步調進行。他建議，這種方法“大大增加了我們通過比特幣戰略儲備等關鍵立法的可能性”，因為一項法案的成功可以為其他法案帶來動力或提供經驗教訓。

At press time, BTC traded at $101,618.

截至發稿時，BTC 交易價格為 101,618 美元。