El Salvador降低了比特币的采用，因为企业不再有义务接受BTC

埃尔·萨尔瓦多（El Salvador）预示了比特币的收养，因为法定货币似乎正在进行大量降级，因为企业不再有义务接受加密货币。

El Salvador is rolling back a heralded adoption of Bitcoin as legal tender, with businesses no longer being obliged to accept the cryptocurrency, according to a report by AFP.

根据法新社的一份报告，埃尔·萨尔瓦多（El Salvador）正在宣布将比特币作为法定货币招标，而企业不再有义务接受加密货币。

As part of a $1.4 billion loan with the International Monetary Fund, which began in December, the government’s involvement with the digital Chivo wallet will be “gradually unwound.”

作为向国际货币基金组织开始的14亿美元贷款的一部分，该基金于12月始于12月，政府参与了数字chivo钱包，将“逐渐解开”。

Earlier, on January 31, El Salvador’s Legislative Assembly, in a vote of 55-2, passed modifications to the Bitcoin law, eliminating the word “currency” but keeping it legal tender. The changes will come into effect on May 1, 90 days after the legislation is published in the official newspaper.

早些时候，1月31日，萨尔瓦多的立法议会以55-2的投票通过了对比特币法律的修改，消除了“货币”一词，但保持法律招标。该更改将于5月1日，即该立法在官方报纸上发表后的90天。

“Bitcoin no longer has the strength of legal tender,” remarked economist Rafael Lemus to AFP. “It should have always been that way, but the government tried to force it into existence, and it didn’t work.”

经济学家拉斐尔·莱姆斯（Rafael Lemus）向法新社说：“比特币不再具有法定招标的力量。” “应该一直这样，但是政府试图将其强加于存在，但行之有效。”

Now, users are free to accept or reject Bitcoin, and it cannot be used to pay taxes or state bills.

现在，用户可以自由接受或拒绝比特币，并且不能用于支付税收或州账单。

President Nayib Bukele acknowledged that introducing Bitcoin as an official currency alongside the US dollar last September—a move making El Salvador the first country to do so—had been his government’s “most unpopular” measure, tying with stringent anti-gang security measures.

总统纳伊布·布克勒（Nayib Bukele）承认，去年9月将比特币作为官方货币引入官方货币，这一举动使埃尔·萨尔瓦多（El Salvador）成为第一个这样做的国家，这是他政府的“最不受欢迎的”措施，并与严格的反对态安全措施联系在一起。

El Salvador still holds 688 Bitcoin in reserve, valued at approximately $574 million, of which $287 million is profit.

埃尔·萨尔瓦多（El Salvador）仍然拥有688个比特币，价值约5.74亿美元，其中2.87亿美元是利润。

On February 13, Bukele and Microstrategy Executive Chairman Michael Saylor discussed ways to accelerate Bitcoin adoption worldwide during an interview with the president.

2月13日，布克勒和微观执行董事长迈克尔·塞勒（Michael Saylor）在对总统的采访中讨论了加速全球比特币采用的方法。

As reported by Bitcoin Magazine, El Salvador’s National Bitcoin Office is considering establishing nodes in each household to boost public perception of how Bitcoin can function in daily settings.

据比特币杂志报道，埃尔·萨尔瓦多（El Salvador）的国家比特币办公室正在考虑在每个家庭中建立节点，以增强公众对比特币在每日环境中如何运作的看法。

“We are still working on it, but the idea is to create an infrastructure so that every household in El Salvador can have a Bitcoin node and contribute to the network, in addition to having the possibility of mining in a decentralized way with renewable energy,” an unnamed source in the administration told the outlet.

“我们仍在努力，但是想法是创建一个基础设施，以便萨尔瓦多的每个家庭都可以拥有比特币节点并为网络做出贡献，此外还可以以可再生能源以分散的方式采矿，”该政府的一个未命名的消息来源告诉该政府。

“President Bukele continues to buy Bitcoin, we have a Bitcoin Office, we have the Bitcoin Law, Bitcoin can be used in El Salvador,” El Salvador’s ambassador to the U.S., Milena Mayorga, asserted at a Bitcoin conference.

“布克利总统继续购买比特币，我们有一个比特币办公室，我们有比特币法，可以在萨尔瓦多使用比特币，”萨尔瓦多驻美国大使Milena Mayorga在比特币会议上断言。

However, Mayorga admitted that it had not been an easy road. A survey published by the Jesuit Central American University in January revealed that 92% of Salvadorans had not used Bitcoin in 2024. Of the 8% who said they had done so, the average was only 14 times a year. Family remittances via digital wallets amounted to $7.22 million in December 2024, less than 1% of the total sent.

但是，Mayorga承认这不是一条简单的道路。耶稣会中美洲大学在一月份发表的一项调查显示，萨尔瓦多人的92％在2024年没有使用比特币。在8％的人说他们这样做的8％中，平均每年只有14次。在2024年12月，通过数字钱包的家庭汇款为722万美元，不到发送总数的1％。