El Salvador的比特币法律的变化重塑了该国作为法定招标的比特币的方法

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El Salvador has modified its Bitcoin Law to comply with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) conditions for accessing a $1.4 billion loan.

埃尔·萨尔瓦多（El Salvador）修改了其比特币法，以符合获得14亿美元贷款的国际货币基金组织（IMF）条件。

The modifications, which eliminate the legal tender status of Bitcoin and introduce changes to the tax regime, among other changes, come after the IMF highlighted these factors as problematic for granting the loan.

这些修改消除了比特币的法定货币状况并引入对税收制度的更改以及其他更改之后，在国际货币基金组织强调了这些因素是授予贷款的问题之后。

The country, positioning itself as Bitcoin Country, mainly due to the recognition of bitcoin as legal tender, began the year with the possibility of the loan being rejected. However, in a surprising turn of events, the IMF approved the loan in February after El Salvador implemented the requested changes to the Bitcoin Law.

该国将自己定位为比特币国家，主要是由于对比特币作为法定货币的认可，开始了本年，贷款可能被拒绝。但是，在埃尔·萨尔瓦多（El Salvador）实施了对比特币法的要求更改后，IMF在一个令人惊讶的事件中批准了2月的贷款。

The changes to the legislation, initially approved in 2021, were a key factor preventing the lending institution from granting the loan despite the pressing need for economic support following the pandemic and the 2001 earthquake.

该立法的变化最初于2021年批准，是阻止贷款机构在大流行和2001年地震后紧迫需要经济支持的关键因素。

The updates to the law, published in the official gazette on January 29, also include changes to the tax regime and the introduction of new taxes, aiming to increase fiscal revenue and promote economic activity.

1月29日在《官方公报》上发表的法律的最新消息还包括对税收制度的更改和引入新税收，旨在增加财政收入并促进经济活动。

The Community Reacts To The Bitcoin Law Changes

社区对比特币法的反应变化

El Salvador remains a focal point for the global Bitcoin community. As the first country to make BTC legal tender, it gained international relevance, attracting expats and Bitcoin enthusiasts eager to support its success.

萨尔瓦多仍然是全球比特币社区的焦点。作为第一个制定BTC法律招标的国家，它获得了国际意义，吸引了渴望支持其成功的外籍人士和比特币爱好者。

I spoke with some bitcoin Advocates, including local bitcoin educators, to better understand the impact of these Bitcoin Law changes on their projects and broader interest in the country.

我与包括当地比特币教育者在内的一些比特币拥护者进行了交谈，以更好地了解这些比特币法律对其项目的影响以及对该国的广泛兴趣。

"Among many Bitcoiners I spent time with in El Salvador, the mood was somewhat subdued," content creator and journalist Joe Nakamoto shared during an interview while visiting the country.

内容创作者兼记者乔·纳卡姆托（Joe Nakamoto）在访问该国时在采访中分享道：“在我在萨尔瓦多（El Salvador）和萨尔瓦多（El Salvador）在一起的许多比特币中，心情有些柔和。”

"A lot of international Bitcoiners moved to El Salvador for the Bitcoin Law; some Salvadorans returned. Now, doubt about the country’s future with regards to Bitcoin has crept in," he added. The reporter also noted that it's too early to assess the full impact of these legal modifications on local bitcoin education and adoption efforts.

他补充说：“许多国际比特币搬到了萨尔瓦多（El Salvador）进行比特币法律；一些萨尔瓦多人返回。现在，对该国对比特币的未来怀疑。”记者还指出，现在评估这些法律修改对当地比特币教育和采用工作的全部影响还为时过早。

For Lina Seiche, Founder of the Little Hodler project and based in El Salvador, the modifications to the law "do not change anything for private projects, and the Bitcoin Office initiatives are unaffected as well." She emphasized that the law still permits BTC use. "It’s not as if using Bitcoin has been outlawed; it has just been made optional," Seiche said. Seiche is also part of the team behind and educational work-book that aims to educate Salvadorean kids in a national scale.

对于Little Hodler Project和El Salvador的创始人Lina Seiche来说，对法律的修改“不要改变私人项目的任何内容，并且比特币办公室计划也不受影响。”她强调法律仍然允许BTC使用。 Seiche说：“这似乎并不是使用比特币被取缔了；这刚刚成为可选的。” Seiche还是团队的一部分，也是教育工作书，旨在以全国范围的规模教育萨尔瓦多儿童。

"For Salvadorans, not much changes," Evelyn Lemus, Founder of the circular economy and educational project Bitcoin Berlin, explained in an interview. "Three and a half years after the law was introduced, Bitcoin adoption remains low. For the few who do use it, the biggest change is the uncertainty surrounding the future of the Chivo wallet, leading people to withdraw or transfer their funds to other wallets," Lemus detailed.

循环经济和教育项目比特币柏林的创始人伊夫琳·莱姆斯（Evelyn Lemus）在一次采访中解释说：“对于萨尔瓦多人来说，变化不大。”莱姆斯详细详述：“在介绍了法律后三年半后，比特币采用仍然很低。对于少数使用它的人来说，最大的变化是围绕Chivo钱包未来的不确定性，导致人们将其资金撤回或转移到其他钱包中。”

Berlin is among the most active circular economies in El Salvador, with over 150 merchants accepting Bitcoin. "Not much has changed regarding people accepting or not accepting it since the announcement. For Berlín, nothing changes. Bitcoin is now part of the town, and people will keep using it regardless of what the law says," Lemus argued.

柏林是萨尔瓦多最活跃的循环经济体之一，有150多名商人接受比特币。 Lemus认为：“自宣布以来，人们就接受或不接受它没有太大的改变。对于Berlín而言，没有任何变化。比特币现在已成为该镇的一部分，无论法律所说的话，人们都会继续使用它。”

According to a poll published in January by Universidad Centroamericana and reported by the local outlet elsalvador.com, 92% of Salvadoreans didn’t use BTC in 2024, which explains why the government was not affected by the Bitcoin law changes.

根据CentroAmericana大学1月份发表的一项民意调查，并由当地媒体Elsalvador.com报道，萨尔瓦多人的92％在2024年没有使用BTC，这解释了为什么政府不受比特币法律的影响。

El Salvador Secured $3.5 Billion With The Bitcoin Law Changes

埃尔·萨尔瓦多（El Salvador）通过比特币法的更改获得了35亿美元

Since day 1 of the Bitcoin Law, the IMF has been against it. They pointed to different risks and issues regarding the Bitcoin project and were very vocal. However, the tone changed after the agreement was reached and announced in late 2024. A lot. What happened?

从比特币法律的第一天开始，国际货币基金组织一直反对它。他们指出了关于比特币项目的风险和问题，并且非常发声。但是，在2024年末达成协议并宣布该协议后，语调发生了变化。很多。发生了什么？

For Seiche, this deal "went down in such a way that allowed all sides to run with their favorite version of the narrative." El Salvador still has its Bitcoin Law, and the agreement could help catalyze additional financial support of over US$3.5 billion from other multilateral institutions, while the IMF had the problematic concepts removed.

对于Seiche而言，这项交易“以一种使各方都以自己喜欢的叙事版本运行的方式。”埃尔·萨尔瓦多（El Salvador）仍然有其比特币法，该协议可以帮助促进其他多边机构的35亿美元的额外财政支持，而国际货币基金组织（IMF）则取消了有问题的概念。

But there are some who take a more critical position around the agreement and the changes. "The IMF got what they wanted—a seat at the table to decide Bitcoin policy in El Salvador. They don’t need to be vocal anymore," educational project My First Bitcoin founder John Dennehey told me in an interview. He’s been critically commenting on the agreement since December, pointing to the conditions the fund usually imposes on countries like El Salvador that are looking for financial support.

但是，有些人围绕协议和变化更为关键。 “ IMF得到了他们想要的东西 - 桌上决定在萨尔瓦多决定比特币政策的席位。他们不再需要发声了，”我的第一个比特币创始人约翰·丹尼希（John Dennehey）在接受采访时告诉我。自12月以来，他一直在对该协议进行批判性评论，指出该基金通常对寻求财务支持的埃尔萨尔瓦多等国家强加的条件。

“El Salvador challenging the IMF with the Bitcoin Law was becoming a dangerous example for other countries,” Evelyn Lemus from Bitcoin Berlin pointed.

柏林比特币的伊芙琳·莱姆斯（Evelyn Lemus）指出：“萨尔瓦多（El Salvador）对国际货币基金组织（IMF）挑战了国际货币基金组织（IMF），这对其他国家来说是一个危险的例子。”

“Now the IMF has successfully imposed changes to the law, making a statement that El Salvador is not so different from other countries that make deals with them

“现在，国际货币基金组织已成功对法律实施了更改，并声明萨尔瓦多与其他与他们达成协议的国家没有什么不同