El Salvador的比特幣法律的變化重塑了該國作為法定招標的比特幣的方法

LA Libertad，El Salvador- 11月20日：El Salvador Nayib Bukele總裁在... [+]開啟的新Vijosa Laboratories期間發表講話

El Salvador has modified its Bitcoin Law to comply with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) conditions for accessing a $1.4 billion loan.

埃爾·薩爾瓦多（El Salvador）修改了其比特幣法，以符合獲得14億美元貸款的國際貨幣基金組織（IMF）條件。

The modifications, which eliminate the legal tender status of Bitcoin and introduce changes to the tax regime, among other changes, come after the IMF highlighted these factors as problematic for granting the loan.

這些修改消除了比特幣的法定貨幣狀況並引入對稅收制度的更改以及其他更改之後，在國際貨幣基金組織強調了這些因素是授予貸款的問題之後。

The country, positioning itself as Bitcoin Country, mainly due to the recognition of bitcoin as legal tender, began the year with the possibility of the loan being rejected. However, in a surprising turn of events, the IMF approved the loan in February after El Salvador implemented the requested changes to the Bitcoin Law.

該國將自己定位為比特幣國家，主要是由於對比特幣作為法定貨幣的認可，開始了本年，貸款可能被拒絕。但是，在埃爾·薩爾瓦多（El Salvador）實施了對比特幣法的要求更改後，IMF在一個令人驚訝的事件中批准了2月的貸款。

The changes to the legislation, initially approved in 2021, were a key factor preventing the lending institution from granting the loan despite the pressing need for economic support following the pandemic and the 2001 earthquake.

該立法的變化最初於2021年批准，是阻止貸款機構在大流行和2001年地震後緊迫需要經濟支持的關鍵因素。

The updates to the law, published in the official gazette on January 29, also include changes to the tax regime and the introduction of new taxes, aiming to increase fiscal revenue and promote economic activity.

1月29日在《官方公報》上發表的法律的最新消息還包括對稅收制度的更改和引入新稅收，旨在增加財政收入並促進經濟活動。

The Community Reacts To The Bitcoin Law Changes

社區對比特幣法的反應變化

El Salvador remains a focal point for the global Bitcoin community. As the first country to make BTC legal tender, it gained international relevance, attracting expats and Bitcoin enthusiasts eager to support its success.

薩爾瓦多仍然是全球比特幣社區的焦點。作為第一個制定BTC法律招標的國家，它獲得了國際意義，吸引了渴望支持其成功的外籍人士和比特幣愛好者。

I spoke with some bitcoin Advocates, including local bitcoin educators, to better understand the impact of these Bitcoin Law changes on their projects and broader interest in the country.

我與包括當地比特幣教育者在內的一些比特幣擁護者進行了交談，以更好地了解這些比特幣法律對其項目的影響以及對該國的廣泛興趣。

"Among many Bitcoiners I spent time with in El Salvador, the mood was somewhat subdued," content creator and journalist Joe Nakamoto shared during an interview while visiting the country.

內容創作者兼記者喬·納卡姆托（Joe Nakamoto）在訪問該國時在採訪中分享道：“在我在薩爾瓦多（El Salvador）和薩爾瓦多（El Salvador）在一起的許多比特幣中，心情有些柔和。”

"A lot of international Bitcoiners moved to El Salvador for the Bitcoin Law; some Salvadorans returned. Now, doubt about the country’s future with regards to Bitcoin has crept in," he added. The reporter also noted that it's too early to assess the full impact of these legal modifications on local bitcoin education and adoption efforts.

他補充說：“許多國際比特幣搬到了薩爾瓦多（El Salvador）進行比特幣法律；一些薩爾瓦多人返回。現在，對該國對比特幣的未來懷疑。”記者還指出，現在評估這些法律修改對當地比特幣教育和採用工作的全部影響還為時過早。

For Lina Seiche, Founder of the Little Hodler project and based in El Salvador, the modifications to the law "do not change anything for private projects, and the Bitcoin Office initiatives are unaffected as well." She emphasized that the law still permits BTC use. "It’s not as if using Bitcoin has been outlawed; it has just been made optional," Seiche said. Seiche is also part of the team behind and educational work-book that aims to educate Salvadorean kids in a national scale.

對於Little Hodler Project和El Salvador的創始人Lina Seiche來說，對法律的修改“不要改變私人項目的任何內容，並且比特幣辦公室計劃也不受影響。”她強調法律仍然允許BTC使用。 Seiche說：“這似乎並不是使用比特幣被取締了；這剛剛成為可選的。” Seiche還是團隊的一部分，也是教育工作書，旨在以全國范圍的規模教育薩爾瓦多兒童。

"For Salvadorans, not much changes," Evelyn Lemus, Founder of the circular economy and educational project Bitcoin Berlin, explained in an interview. "Three and a half years after the law was introduced, Bitcoin adoption remains low. For the few who do use it, the biggest change is the uncertainty surrounding the future of the Chivo wallet, leading people to withdraw or transfer their funds to other wallets," Lemus detailed.

循環經濟和教育項目比特幣柏林的創始人伊夫琳·萊姆斯（Evelyn Lemus）在一次採訪中解釋說：“對於薩爾瓦多人來說，變化不大。”萊姆斯詳細詳述：“在介紹了法律後三年半後，比特幣採用仍然很低。對於少數使用它的人來說，最大的變化是圍繞Chivo錢包未來的不確定性，導致人們將其資金撤回或轉移到其他錢包中。”

Berlin is among the most active circular economies in El Salvador, with over 150 merchants accepting Bitcoin. "Not much has changed regarding people accepting or not accepting it since the announcement. For Berlín, nothing changes. Bitcoin is now part of the town, and people will keep using it regardless of what the law says," Lemus argued.

柏林是薩爾瓦多最活躍的循環經濟體之一，有150多名商人接受比特幣。 Lemus認為：“自宣布以來，人們就接受或不接受它沒有太大的改變。對於Berlín而言，沒有任何變化。比特幣現在已成為該鎮的一部分，無論法律所說的話，人們都會繼續使用它。”

According to a poll published in January by Universidad Centroamericana and reported by the local outlet elsalvador.com, 92% of Salvadoreans didn’t use BTC in 2024, which explains why the government was not affected by the Bitcoin law changes.

根據CentroAmericana大學1月份發表的一項民意調查，並由當地媒體Elsalvador.com報導，薩爾瓦多人的92％在2024年沒有使用BTC，這解釋了為什麼政府不受比特幣法律的影響。

El Salvador Secured $3.5 Billion With The Bitcoin Law Changes

埃爾·薩爾瓦多（El Salvador）通過比特幣法的更改獲得了35億美元

Since day 1 of the Bitcoin Law, the IMF has been against it. They pointed to different risks and issues regarding the Bitcoin project and were very vocal. However, the tone changed after the agreement was reached and announced in late 2024. A lot. What happened?

從比特幣法律的第一天開始，國際貨幣基金組織一直反對它。他們指出了關於比特幣項目的風險和問題，並且非常發聲。但是，在2024年末達成協議並宣布該協議後，語調發生了變化。很多。發生了什麼？

For Seiche, this deal "went down in such a way that allowed all sides to run with their favorite version of the narrative." El Salvador still has its Bitcoin Law, and the agreement could help catalyze additional financial support of over US$3.5 billion from other multilateral institutions, while the IMF had the problematic concepts removed.

對於Seiche而言，這項交易“以一種使各方都以自己喜歡的敘事版本運行的方式。”埃爾·薩爾瓦多（El Salvador）仍然有其比特幣法，該協議可以幫助促進其他多邊機構的35億美元的額外財政支持，而國際貨幣基金組織（IMF）則取消了有問題的概念。

But there are some who take a more critical position around the agreement and the changes. "The IMF got what they wanted—a seat at the table to decide Bitcoin policy in El Salvador. They don’t need to be vocal anymore," educational project My First Bitcoin founder John Dennehey told me in an interview. He’s been critically commenting on the agreement since December, pointing to the conditions the fund usually imposes on countries like El Salvador that are looking for financial support.

但是，有些人圍繞協議和變化更為關鍵。 “ IMF得到了他們想要的東西 - 桌上決定在薩爾瓦多決定比特幣政策的席位。他們不再需要發聲了，”我的第一個比特幣創始人約翰·丹尼希（John Dennehey）在接受采訪時告訴我。自12月以來，他一直在對該協議進行批判性評論，指出該基金通常對尋求財務支持的埃爾薩爾瓦多等國家強加的條件。

“El Salvador challenging the IMF with the Bitcoin Law was becoming a dangerous example for other countries,” Evelyn Lemus from Bitcoin Berlin pointed.

柏林比特幣的伊芙琳·萊姆斯（Evelyn Lemus）指出：“薩爾瓦多（El Salvador）對國際貨幣基金組織（IMF）挑戰了國際貨幣基金組織（IMF），這對其他國家來說是一個危險的例子。”

“Now the IMF has successfully imposed changes to the law, making a statement that El Salvador is not so different from other countries that make deals with them

“現在，國際貨幣基金組織已成功對法律實施了更改，並聲明薩爾瓦多與其他與他們達成協議的國家沒有什麼不同