加密货币监管：美国一切都在改变

据福克斯商业频道重新发布的谣言，据报道唐纳德·特朗普有意将加密货币行业的监管委托给商品期货交易委员会（CFTC）

The Trump administration is reportedly considering entrusting regulation of the crypto sector to the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), a move that would shift oversight away from the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).

据报道，特朗普政府正在考虑将加密货币行业的监管委托给商品期货交易委员会（CFTC），此举将把监管权从证券交易委员会（SEC）转移出去。

This development comes amid a long-running debate over the classification of cryptocurrencies as either "securities" or "commodities." The SEC has largely maintained that most cryptocurrencies fall under the definition of a security, while the CFTC has categorized them as commodities.

这一进展是在关于将加密货币分类为“证券”还是“商品”的长期争论中出现的。美国证券交易委员会基本上认为大多数加密货币都属于证券的定义，而美国商品期货交易委员会则将它们归类为商品。

The differing classifications have led to regulatory clashes between the two agencies, with the SEC pursuing enforcement actions against several CeFi (centralized finance) platforms, including Coinbase and Kraken, for allegedly offering unregistered securities.

不同的分类导致了两个机构之间的监管冲突，美国证券交易委员会 (SEC) 对 Coinbase 和 Kraken 等多个 CeFi（中心化金融）平台采取执法行动，理由是它们涉嫌提供未经注册的证券。

According to rumors reported by Fox Business, the Trump administration's decision would effectively place spot crypto markets, including major centralized exchanges (cex), under the jurisdiction of the CFTC. This move would limit the SEC's regulatory authority over the crypto sector.

据福克斯商业频道报道的传言，特朗普政府的决定实际上将包括主要中心化交易所（cex）在内的现货加密货币市场置于 CFTC 的管辖之下。此举将限制美国证券交易委员会对加密货币行业的监管权限。

With this shift, most cryptocurrencies (not just Bitcoin and Ethereum) would likely be categorized as "commodities," leaving the SEC out of the picture due to the regulatory gray area.

随着这一转变，大多数加密货币（不仅仅是比特币和以太坊）可能会被归类为“商品”，由于监管灰色地带，美国证券交易委员会将被排除在外。

Earlier reports suggested that outgoing SEC Chairman Gary Gensler had only granted the "commodity" designation to Bitcoin, while the CFTC had consistently defined other cryptocurrencies in this manner.

此前有报道称，即将离任的 SEC 主席加里·詹斯勒 (Gary Gensler) 仅授予比特币“商品”称号，而 CFTC 一直以这种方式定义其他加密货币。

"If given adequate funding, and with the right leadership, the CFTC could begin regulating the digital asset sector from day one of the Trump presidency," Chris Giancarlo, the former CFTC chairman, told FOX Business.

CFTC 前主席 Chris Giancarlo 告诉福克斯商业频道：“如果获得足够的资金和正确的领导，CFTC 可以从特朗普就任总统的第一天起开始监管数字资产行业。”

Interestingly, Giancarlo is said to be in the running for the "Crypto Czar" role, a position that is yet to be fully outlined within the new administration but appears to involve a kind of advisory council to regulate the sector.

有趣的是，据说吉安卡洛正在竞选“加密货币沙皇”的角色，这一职位尚未在新政府中得到充分概述，但似乎涉及一种咨询委员会来监管该行业。

This initiative, if implemented, would mark a significant step towards achieving the much-needed regulatory clarity in the US, especially for major crypto firms.

这一举措如果实施，将标志着美国朝着实现急需的监管清晰度迈出了重要一步，特别是对于大型加密货币公司而言。