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一种被称为 XEC 变种的新型 Covid-19 病毒株正在全球范围内传播,研究人员指出,它的传播速度似乎比该疾病之前的突变更快。
A new strain of Covid-19 known as the XEC variant is spreading rapidly worldwide, with researchers noting that it appears to be transmitting faster than previous mutations of the disease. While anecdotal reports suggest a surge in people experiencing symptoms similar to Covid-like illnesses, with some testing positive after deciding to take a test, the lack of widespread testing and a large-scale, compulsory reporting system for test results makes it challenging for public health officials to accurately track the number of cases and the speed at which new strains are spreading.
一种被称为 XEC 变种的新型 Covid-19 病毒株正在全球范围内迅速传播,研究人员指出,它的传播速度似乎比该疾病之前的突变更快。尽管有传闻称,出现类似新冠肺炎症状的人数激增,其中一些人在决定参加检测后检测结果呈阳性,但由于缺乏广泛的检测和大规模、强制性的检测结果报告制度,这对公众来说是一个挑战卫生官员准确跟踪病例数量和新毒株传播的速度。
As the winter flu season approaches and children return to school, many people are reporting suspicious symptoms and testing positive for coronavirus, coinciding with the detection of the new XEC variant in 27 countries across Europe, Asia, and North America. Despite only being discovered three weeks ago, the XEC variant now accounts for 13 per cent of cases in Germany and has been reported in over 80 cases in the UK.
随着冬季流感季节的临近和孩子们重返学校,许多人报告了可疑症状,并且冠状病毒检测呈阳性,这与欧洲、亚洲和北美 27 个国家检测到新的 XEC 变种同时发生。尽管 XEC 变种在三周前才被发现,但目前已占德国病例的 13%,并且在英国已报告了 80 多例病例。
Here's all we know so far about the new variant.
这是迄今为止我们所知道的有关新变体的所有信息。
What is the Covid XEC variant?
什么是 Covid XEC 变种?
The XEC variant is a hybrid strain that arises when two existing strains merge - often if an individual contracts both simultaneously. Formed from the KP.3.3 and KS. 1.1 strains, XEC has inherited connections to omicron, the variant first identified in South Africa in 2021, which is known for its heightened spread ability and milder severity relative to earlier SARS-CoV-2 strains.
XEC 变种是一种混合毒株,当两种现有毒株合并时就会出现——通常是一个人同时感染两种毒株。由KP.3.3和KS组成。 1.1 毒株中,XEC 继承了与 omicron 的联系,omicron 是 2021 年在南非首次发现的变种,与早期的 SARS-CoV-2 毒株相比,该毒株以其更强的传播能力和更温和的严重性而闻名。
Speaking to The Conversation, Richard Orton, a Bioinformatics Research Associate at the University of Glasgow, expressed concerns regarding XEC's swift spread. He stated: "XEC appears to have a growth advantage and is spreading faster than other circulating variants, suggesting it will become the dominant variant globally in the next few months."
格拉斯哥大学生物信息学研究员 Richard Orton 在接受 The Conversation 采访时对 XEC 的迅速传播表示担忧。他表示:“XEC 似乎具有增长优势,并且比其他流行变种传播得更快,这表明它将在未来几个月内成为全球的主导变种。”
Providing some insight into the expected impact of XEC on individuals, he added: "This new variant will probably be similar to other Covid variants in terms of the disease caused, given its similar genetic information. So symptoms such as a high temperature, sore throat with a cough, headaches and body aches along with tiredness are to be expected."
他补充道,在深入了解 XEC 对个人的预期影响时,他补充道:“鉴于其相似的遗传信息,这种新变种在引起疾病方面可能与其他 Covid 变种相似。因此,出现高温、喉咙痛等症状咳嗽、头痛、身体酸痛以及疲倦是意料之中的事情。”
What it's like to have new Covid strain with 'distinctive' cough
患有具有“独特”咳嗽症状的新冠病毒株是什么感觉
Delving into the personal experiences of those affected, the Manchester Evening News spoke with numerous individuals who've fallen ill with COVID-19 lately.
《曼彻斯特晚报》深入了解受影响者的个人经历,采访了许多最近感染了 COVID-19 的人。
Hannah, 39, from Levenshulme said: "I tested positive in July, I think around the fourth or fifth time I've tested positive for Covid, I've had it a lot. I was surprised because I last had it in mid-December and then tested positive again at the beginning of July. I didn't expect to get it again so soon.
39 岁的汉娜来自利文舒尔姆 (Levenshulme),她说:“我在 7 月份的检测呈阳性,我想大约是我第四次或第五次新冠检测呈阳性,我已经感染过很多次了。我很惊讶,因为我上次感染是在中旬。” 12月,然后7月初再次检测呈阳性,没想到这么快又检测出来了。
"Now when you get a cold, you think 'is this Covid? ' But I think you could tell from the distinctive cough and feeling in your chest. I just knew it was Covid and put off testing for a few days, but then I did and it was positive, and I wasn't entirely surprised."
“现在,当你感冒时,你会想‘这是新冠病毒吗?’但我认为你可以从独特的咳嗽和胸部感觉来判断。我只是知道这是新冠病毒,所以推迟了几天进行检测,但后来我确实如此,而且结果是积极的,我并不完全感到惊讶。”
Hannah shared her experience with recurring symptoms: "I started feeling quite tired and like I was getting ill, but I couldn't tell if it was just the result of a few late nights. I just felt really, really tired and didn't have an appetite. Two days later I started with a cough."
汉娜分享了她反复出现症状的经历:“我开始感觉很累,就像生病了一样,但我不知道这是否只是几个熬夜的结果。我只是觉得真的真的很累,而且没有感觉。”两天后我开始咳嗽。”
Reflecting on how the symptoms compared to her previous encounter with the virus, she explained: "This time, I found the symptoms were most mild. When I had Covid in December I was in bed for a couple of days. This time, I was up and about. I felt a bit rough but it didn't completely knock me out like it has in the past."
与她之前感染病毒时相比,她解释道:“这一次,我发现症状最轻微。去年 12 月感染新冠病毒时,我在床上躺了几天。这一次,我我感觉有点难受,但并没有像过去那样完全让我崩溃。”
On the subject of testing and managing the illness, she mentioned the practicalities involved. She admitted: "I didn't test every day because you have to pay for the tests and I didn't have that many. It didn't last as long and it wasn't as severe, but you could definitely tell it was Covid not just a cold."
关于疾病检测和治疗的主题,她提到了所涉及的实用性。她承认:“我没有每天都检测,因为你必须支付检测费用,而且我没有那么多。它持续的时间没有那么长,也没有那么严重,但你绝对可以看出它是新冠病毒不仅仅是感冒。”
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