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一種被稱為 XEC 變種的新型 Covid-19 病毒株正在全球範圍內傳播,研究人員指出,它的傳播速度似乎比該疾病之前的突變更快。
A new strain of Covid-19 known as the XEC variant is spreading rapidly worldwide, with researchers noting that it appears to be transmitting faster than previous mutations of the disease. While anecdotal reports suggest a surge in people experiencing symptoms similar to Covid-like illnesses, with some testing positive after deciding to take a test, the lack of widespread testing and a large-scale, compulsory reporting system for test results makes it challenging for public health officials to accurately track the number of cases and the speed at which new strains are spreading.
一種被稱為 XEC 變種的新型 Covid-19 病毒株正在全球迅速傳播,研究人員指出,它的傳播速度似乎比該疾病之前的突變更快。儘管有傳聞稱,出現類似新冠肺炎症狀的人數激增,其中一些人在決定參加檢測後檢測結果呈陽性,但由於缺乏廣泛的檢測和大規模、強制性的檢測結果報告製度,這對公眾來說是一個挑戰衛生官員準確追蹤病例數和新毒株傳播的速度。
As the winter flu season approaches and children return to school, many people are reporting suspicious symptoms and testing positive for coronavirus, coinciding with the detection of the new XEC variant in 27 countries across Europe, Asia, and North America. Despite only being discovered three weeks ago, the XEC variant now accounts for 13 per cent of cases in Germany and has been reported in over 80 cases in the UK.
隨著冬季流感季節的臨近和孩子們重返學校,許多人報告了可疑症狀,並且冠狀病毒檢測呈陽性,這與歐洲、亞洲和北美 27 個國家檢測到新的 XEC 變種同時發生。儘管 XEC 變種在三週前才被發現,但目前已佔德國病例的 13%,並且在英國已報告了 80 多例病例。
Here's all we know so far about the new variant.
這是迄今為止我們所知道的有關新變體的所有資訊。
What is the Covid XEC variant?
什麼是 Covid XEC 變種?
The XEC variant is a hybrid strain that arises when two existing strains merge - often if an individual contracts both simultaneously. Formed from the KP.3.3 and KS. 1.1 strains, XEC has inherited connections to omicron, the variant first identified in South Africa in 2021, which is known for its heightened spread ability and milder severity relative to earlier SARS-CoV-2 strains.
XEC 變種是一種混合毒株,當兩種現有毒株合併時就會出現—通常是一個人同時感染兩種病毒株。由KP.3.3和KS組成。 1.1 株中,XEC 繼承了與omicron 的聯繫,omicron 是2021 年在南非首次發現的變種,與早期的SARS-CoV-2 株相比,該株以其更強的傳播能力和更溫和的嚴重性而聞名。
Speaking to The Conversation, Richard Orton, a Bioinformatics Research Associate at the University of Glasgow, expressed concerns regarding XEC's swift spread. He stated: "XEC appears to have a growth advantage and is spreading faster than other circulating variants, suggesting it will become the dominant variant globally in the next few months."
格拉斯哥大學生物資訊學研究員 Richard Orton 在接受 The Conversation 採訪時對 XEC 的迅速傳播表示擔憂。他表示:“XEC 似乎具有增長優勢,並且比其他流行變種傳播得更快,這表明它將在未來幾個月內成為全球的主導變種。”
Providing some insight into the expected impact of XEC on individuals, he added: "This new variant will probably be similar to other Covid variants in terms of the disease caused, given its similar genetic information. So symptoms such as a high temperature, sore throat with a cough, headaches and body aches along with tiredness are to be expected."
他補充道,在深入了解XEC 對個人的預期影響時,他補充說:「鑑於其相似的遺傳訊息,這種新變種在引起疾病方面可能與其他Covid 變種相似。因此,出現高溫、喉嚨痛等症狀咳嗽、頭痛、身體酸痛以及疲倦是意料之中的事情。
What it's like to have new Covid strain with 'distinctive' cough
患有具有「獨特」咳嗽症狀的新冠病毒株是什麼感覺
Delving into the personal experiences of those affected, the Manchester Evening News spoke with numerous individuals who've fallen ill with COVID-19 lately.
《曼徹斯特晚報》深入了解受影響者的個人經歷,並採訪了許多最近感染了 COVID-19 的人。
Hannah, 39, from Levenshulme said: "I tested positive in July, I think around the fourth or fifth time I've tested positive for Covid, I've had it a lot. I was surprised because I last had it in mid-December and then tested positive again at the beginning of July. I didn't expect to get it again so soon.
39 歲的漢娜來自利文舒爾姆(Levenshulme),她說:「我在7 月的檢測呈陽性,我想大約是我第四次或第五次新冠檢測呈陽性,我已經感染過很多次了。
"Now when you get a cold, you think 'is this Covid? ' But I think you could tell from the distinctive cough and feeling in your chest. I just knew it was Covid and put off testing for a few days, but then I did and it was positive, and I wasn't entirely surprised."
「現在,當你感冒時,你會想『這是新冠病毒嗎?』但我認為你可以從獨特的咳嗽和胸部感覺來判斷。我只是知道這是新冠病毒,所以推遲了幾天進行檢測,但後來我確實如此,而且結果是積極的,我並不完全感到驚訝。
Hannah shared her experience with recurring symptoms: "I started feeling quite tired and like I was getting ill, but I couldn't tell if it was just the result of a few late nights. I just felt really, really tired and didn't have an appetite. Two days later I started with a cough."
漢娜分享了她反覆出現症狀的經歷:「我開始感覺很累,就像生病了一樣,但我不知道這是否只是幾個熬夜的結果。我只是覺得真的真的很累,而且沒有感覺。
Reflecting on how the symptoms compared to her previous encounter with the virus, she explained: "This time, I found the symptoms were most mild. When I had Covid in December I was in bed for a couple of days. This time, I was up and about. I felt a bit rough but it didn't completely knock me out like it has in the past."
與她之前感染病毒時相比,她解釋道:「這次,我發現症狀最輕微。去年 12 月感染新冠病毒時,我在床上躺了幾天。這一次,我感覺有點難受,但並沒有像過去那樣完全讓我崩潰。
On the subject of testing and managing the illness, she mentioned the practicalities involved. She admitted: "I didn't test every day because you have to pay for the tests and I didn't have that many. It didn't last as long and it wasn't as severe, but you could definitely tell it was Covid not just a cold."
關於疾病檢測和治療的主題,她提到了所涉及的實用性。她承認:「我沒有每天都檢測,因為你必須支付檢測費用,而且我沒有那麼多。它持續的時間沒有那麼長,也沒有那麼嚴重,但你絕對可以看出它是新冠病毒不僅僅是感冒。
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立即加入我們的 WhatsApp 社區,將最新消息直接發送到您的訊息中。
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您將收到每日更新的突發新聞以及蘇格蘭各地的頭條新聞。
No one will be able to see who is signed up and no one can send messages except the Daily Record team.
除了《每日記錄》團隊之外,沒有人能夠看到誰已註冊,也沒有人可以發送訊息。
All you have to do is click here if you're on mobile, select 'Join Community' and you're in!
如果您使用的是行動設備,您只需點擊此處,選擇「加入社群」即可加入!
If you're on a desktop, simply scan the QR code above with your phone and click 'Join Community'.
如果您使用的是桌面設備,只需用手機掃描上面的二維碼,然後點擊「加入社群」即可。
We also treat our community members to special offers, promotions, and adverts from us and our partners. If you don’t like our community, you can check out any time you like.
我們也為社區成員提供我們和合作夥伴提供的特別優惠、促銷和廣告。如果您不喜歡我們的社區,您可以隨時查看。
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