Consensys 在具有里程碑意义的诉讼中正面迎击 SEC 对以太坊的攻击

以太坊的主要支持者 Consensys 正在起诉美国证券交易委员会 (SEC)，指控其试图将以太坊 (ETH) 作为一种证券进行监管，从而越权。此举是更广泛的行业抵制加密货币公司和组织认为过度热情监管的一部分。 Consensys 正在寻求监管澄清 ETH 是否是一种商品、其受欢迎的以太坊钱包是否构成经纪业务，以及保护开发商免受 SEC 执法的影响。

Consensys' Bold Stand Against SEC's Assault on Ethereum: A Comprehensive Examination

Consensys 大胆反对 SEC 对以太坊的攻击：全面检查

Amidst the ongoing regulatory turbulence in the crypto industry, Consensys, a leading Ethereum development company, has emerged as a formidable adversary to the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Citing regulatory overreach, Consensys has filed a lawsuit against the SEC, seeking clarity on Ethereum's status and challenging the agency's authority over the second-largest blockchain by market capitalization.

在加密行业持续的监管动荡中，领先的以太坊开发公司 Consensys 已成为美国证券交易委员会 (SEC) 的强大对手。 Consensys 以监管过度为由，对 SEC 提起诉讼，寻求澄清以太坊的地位，并挑战该机构对市值第二大区块链的权威。

Consensys' Argument: Ethereum Is Not a Security

Consensys 的论点：以太坊不是证券

Central to Consensys' lawsuit is the assertion that Ethereum (ETH) does not meet the SEC's criteria for classification as a security. According to the complaint filed in a Texas court, ETH lacks the characteristics of a security, as defined by the Supreme Court's Howey test.

Consensys 诉讼的核心是声称以太坊（ETH）不符合 SEC 的证券分类标准。根据向德克萨斯州法院提交的诉状，ETH 缺乏最高法院 Howey 测试所定义的证券特征。

Moreover, Consensys contends that the SEC had previously stated that ETH is not a security, both in 2018 and 2021. The company argues that the SEC's current stance constitutes an unlawful reversal of its previous position, causing significant harm to the Ethereum ecosystem and the crypto industry as a whole.

此外，Consensys 认为 SEC 此前曾在 2018 年和 2021 年表示 ETH 不是证券。该公司认为 SEC 目前的立场构成了对其先前立场的非法逆转，对以太坊生态系统和加密货币造成了重大损害整个行业。

SEC's Investigation and Consensys' Response

SEC 的调查和 Consensys 的回应

The SEC's investigation into Ethereum and its developers has raised concerns within the crypto community. Consensys' complaint reveals that the company has received multiple subpoenas and a Wells Notice, indicating the SEC's intent to file charges. The SEC has sought information about Consensys' operations, ETH holdings, and involvement in Ethereum's transition to proof-of-stake.

美国证券交易委员会对以太坊及其开发商的调查引起了加密社区的担忧。 Consensys 的投诉显示，该公司已收到多份传票和威尔斯通知，表明 SEC 打算提出指控。美国证券交易委员会 (SEC) 正在寻求有关 Consensys 的运营、ETH 持有量以及参与以太坊向权益证明过渡的信息。

Consensys has fully complied with the SEC's requests for information, demonstrating its willingness to cooperate with the agency. However, the company believes that the SEC has overstepped its authority by targeting open-source developers and seeking to regulate peer-to-peer software used for blockchain transactions.

Consensys 完全遵守了 SEC 的信息要求，表明了与该机构合作的意愿。然而，该公司认为，美国证券交易委员会针对开源开发商并寻求监管用于区块链交易的点对点软件，已经越权。

A Broader Industry Pushback

更广泛的行业阻力

Consensys' lawsuit is not an isolated incident. Several other crypto companies and organizations have expressed a growing willingness to challenge the SEC's regulatory approach, which they view as overly aggressive and damaging to the industry's innovation. Coinbase, Kraken, Uniswap, and the Blockchain Association are among those that have taken legal action or engaged in lobbying efforts.

Consensys 的诉讼并不是一个孤立事件。其他几家加密货币公司和组织也表示越来越愿意挑战 SEC 的监管方式，他们认为这种监管方式过于激进并损害了行业的创新。 Coinbase、Kraken、Uniswap 和区块链协会等已采取法律行动或参与游说工作。

This industry-wide pushback signals a shift in the dynamics between the SEC and the crypto sector. Companies are no longer willing to passively accept regulatory overreach and are proactively seeking clarity and legal protection.

这种全行业的抵制标志着 SEC 和加密货币行业之间动态的转变。企业不再愿意被动接受监管过度，而是主动寻求明确性和法律保护。

Consensys' Aim: Clarity, Preemption, and a Precedent

Consensys 的目标：清晰、先发制人和先例

Consensys' lawsuit has three primary objectives:

Consensys 的诉讼有三个主要目标：

1. Clarification of Ethereum's Status: Consensys seeks a court declaration that Ethereum is a commodity, not a security. This would provide certainty for the industry and shield Ethereum from future SEC enforcement actions.
2. Protection for Ethereum Developers: Consensys aims to prevent the SEC from targeting open-source developers who contribute to Ethereum's development. The company argues that such actions stifle innovation and undermine the decentralized nature of blockchain technology.
3. Setting a Precedent: Consensys' lawsuit could have far-reaching implications for the regulation of cryptocurrencies. If successful, it could establish a precedent that limits the SEC's authority over digital assets and provides a roadmap for other companies facing regulatory pressure.

Potential Supreme Court Implications

澄清以太坊的地位：Consensys 寻求法庭声明以太坊是一种商品，而不是一种证券。这将为行业提供确定性，并保护以太坊免受 SEC 未来执法行动的影响。 保护以太坊开发者：Consensys 旨在防止 SEC 针对为以太坊发展做出贡献的开源开发者。该公司认为，此类行为扼杀了创新并破坏了区块链技术的去中心化性质。 开创先例：Consensys 的诉讼可能会对加密货币的监管产生深远的影响。如果成功，它可能会开创一个先例，限制 SEC 对数字资产的权威，并为其他面临监管压力的公司提供路线图。最高法院的潜在影响

Some legal experts speculate that Consensys' case could potentially make its way to the Supreme Court. The Biden administration has appointed a conservative majority to the court, which is generally perceived as less sympathetic to government regulation. This could increase the likelihood that the Supreme Court would consider Consensys' appeal, potentially leading to a re-examination of the Howey test and the SEC's authority in the crypto space.

一些法律专家推测 Consensys 的案件可能会提交最高法院。拜登政府任命了最高法院的保守派多数成员，人们普遍认为保守派不太支持政府监管。这可能会增加最高法院考虑 Consensys 上诉的可能性，从而可能导致对 Howey 测试和 SEC 在加密领域的权威进行重新审查。

Conclusion: A Battle for the Future of Crypto

结论：加密货币未来之战

Consensys' lawsuit against the SEC marks a pivotal moment in the regulation of cryptocurrencies. The outcome of this case will shape the future of Ethereum, the broader crypto ecosystem, and the relationship between the industry and government agencies. Consensys' bold stand sends a clear message: companies will not tolerate regulatory overreach and will fight to protect the innovation and growth of the crypto industry. As this legal battle unfolds, the crypto community will be watching closely, hoping that clarity, protection, and a fairer regulatory landscape will emerge.

Consensys 对 SEC 的诉讼标志着加密货币监管的关键时刻。此案的结果将塑造以太坊的未来、更广泛的加密生态系统以及行业与政府机构之间的关系。 Consensys 的大胆立场发出了明确的信息：公司不会容忍监管过度，并将努力保护加密行业的创新和增长。随着这场法律战的展开，加密货币社区将密切关注，希望能够出现清晰、保护和更公平的监管环境。