Consensys 起诉 SEC，挑战以太坊监管为非法权力攫取

领先的以太坊软件公司 Consensys 已在德克萨斯州联邦法院对美国证券交易委员会（SEC）提起诉讼。该诉讼指控美国证券交易委员会非法试图监管以太坊区块链及其原生代币以太币。 Consensys 认为，SEC 的举动与其过去的声明以及 CFTC 对以太坊的权威相矛盾，并将给以太坊网络带来灾难性后果。

Consensys Files Lawsuit Against SEC, Challenging ETH Regulation as Unlawful Seizure of Authority

Consensys 对 SEC 提起诉讼，挑战 ETH 监管非法夺取权力

In a bold move that has sent shockwaves through the cryptocurrency industry, blockchain software giant Consensys has filed a lawsuit against the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in a Texas federal court. This lawsuit comes as a direct response to the SEC's escalating scrutiny of the Ethereum blockchain and its native token, Ether (ETH).

区块链软件巨头Consensys在德克萨斯州联邦法院对美国证券交易委员会（SEC）提起诉讼，此举震惊了加密货币行业。这起诉讼是对 SEC 对以太坊区块链及其原生代币以太币 (ETH) 不断升级的审查的直接回应。

SEC's Encroachment on Ethereum

SEC 对以太坊的侵犯

The conflict arose when the SEC issued a Wells notice to Consensys, signaling its intention to bring an enforcement action against the company for allegedly violating securities laws through its MetaMask wallet product. The SEC contends that Consensys is acting as an unregistered securities broker by offering the MetaMask wallet.

当 SEC 向 Consensys 发出 Wells 通知，表明其打算对该公司因涉嫌通过其 MetaMask 钱包产品违反证券法而采取执法行动时，冲突就出现了。 SEC 认为，Consensys 通过提供 MetaMask 钱包充当未注册的证券经纪人。

Consensys' Counterarguments

Consensys 的反驳

Consensys vehemently denies these allegations, arguing that MetaMask is merely an interface that facilitates user interaction with the Ethereum blockchain. The company asserts that it does not hold customers' digital assets or engage in any transaction functions.

Consensys 强烈否认这些指控，认为 MetaMask 只是一个促进用户与以太坊区块链交互的界面。该公司声称不持有客户的数字资产或从事任何交易功能。

Moreover, Consensys claims that the SEC's attempt to exert authority over Ethereum contradicts its previous statements, which suggested that Ether was not a security but rather a commodity. The company also points out that the CFTC has jurisdiction over derivative products tied to Ether.

此外，Consensys 声称 SEC 对以太坊施加权力的尝试与其之前的声明相矛盾，后者表明以太坊不是一种证券，而是一种商品。该公司还指出，美国商品期货交易委员会对与以太币相关的衍生产品拥有管辖权。

SEC's Expansive Reach and Lack of Clarity

SEC 的广泛影响力和缺乏透明度

Consensys alleges that the SEC's actions are part of a broader pattern of overreach and a lack of clear regulatory guidance for blockchain technology. The company warns that treating Ether as a security could have disastrous consequences for the Ethereum network and the entire crypto industry.

Consensys 声称 SEC 的行动是更广泛的越权模式的一部分，并且缺乏对区块链技术的明确监管指导。该公司警告说，将以太币视为一种证券可能会给以太坊网络和整个加密行业带来灾难性后果。

If the SEC were to classify Ether as a security, it would effectively halt the use of the Ethereum blockchain in the United States. Every Ether holder would face the risk of violating securities laws when transferring the token on the network.

如果美国证券交易委员会将以太坊归类为证券，它将有效地停止以太坊区块链在美国的使用。每个以太坊持有者在网络上转移代币时都将面临违反证券法的风险。

Industry Concerns and SEC Enforcement Actions

行业担忧和 SEC 执法行动

The Consensys lawsuit also highlights the SEC's recent enforcement actions against several other crypto companies, including Binance, Kraken, and Uniswap Labs. Many in the crypto industry have criticized the SEC for failing to provide clear regulations and guidance, instead opting for an aggressive enforcement approach.

Consensys 诉讼还突显了 SEC 最近对其他几家加密货币公司（包括币安、Kraken 和 Uniswap Labs）采取的执法行动。加密行业的许多人批评 SEC 未能提供明确的法规和指导，而是选择了积极的执法方式。

Consensys' Legal Strategy

Consensys 的法律策略

Consensys is seeking several court rulings in its lawsuit. The company requests a declaration that Ether is not a security, that MetaMask is not operating as an unlicensed broker-dealer, and that the SEC is violating the Administrative Procedure Act and the Constitution's guarantee of due process.

Consensys 正在其诉讼中寻求几项法院裁决。该公司要求声明以太币不是证券，MetaMask 不是作为无证经纪交易商运营，并且 SEC 违反了《行政程序法》和宪法对正当程序的保证。

Consensys also seeks an injunction to prevent the SEC from conducting investigations based on the premise that Ethereum is a security.

Consensys 还寻求一项禁令，以阻止 SEC 以以太坊是一种证券为前提进行调查。

Implications for the Future of Cryptocurrency Regulation

对加密货币监管未来的影响

The outcome of the Consensys lawsuit could have significant implications for the future of cryptocurrency regulation in the United States. If Consensys prevails, it would send a strong message that the SEC's attempts to regulate decentralized technologies like Ethereum will not be tolerated.

Consensys 诉讼的结果可能对美国加密货币监管的未来产生重大影响。如果 Consensys 获胜，它将发出一个强烈的信息，即 SEC 不会容忍监管以太坊等去中心化技术的尝试。

Conversely, a victory for the SEC would give the agency wide-ranging authority over the crypto industry and could stifle innovation and growth in the sector.

相反，美国证券交易委员会的胜利将赋予该机构对加密货币行业的广泛权力，并可能抑制该行业的创新和增长。

The legal battle between Consensys and the SEC is expected to be closely watched by the crypto industry and beyond. The outcome will shape the regulatory landscape for blockchain technology in the United States and send a message to other regulatory agencies around the world.

Consensys 与 SEC 之间的法律战预计将受到加密行业内外的密切关注。该结果将塑造美国区块链技术的监管格局，并向世界各地的其他监管机构发出信息。