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这些评论是加密货币对 SEC 日益严峻的法律挑战的一部分,SEC 上个月在 Crypto.com 的诉讼中受到打击。
SEC Commissioner Mark Uyeda has slammed the agency’s handling of the crypto industry, calling it a “debacle” and a “disaster.”
美国证券交易委员会 (SEC) 专员马克·乌耶达 (Mark Uyeda) 猛烈抨击了该机构对加密货币行业的处理方式,称其为“崩溃”和“灾难”。
His comments come as part of crypto’s growing legal challenge to the SEC, which last month faced a blow in a lawsuit from Crypto.com.
他的言论是加密货币对 SEC 日益严峻的法律挑战的一部分,SEC 上个月在 Crypto.com 的诉讼中受到了打击。
With frustration growing among parts of the industry over the SEC’s reliance on enforcement actions that provide little or no regulatory guidance for the industry, Uyeda’s remarks offer an example of that ill feeling.
由于美国证券交易委员会依赖执法行动,而这些执法行动很少或根本没有为该行业提供监管指导,因此该行业的部分人士越来越感到沮丧,上田的言论就是这种不满情绪的一个例子。
Crypto.com Sues SEC Over Regulatory Overreach
Crypto.com 因监管越权起诉 SEC
Recently, Crypto.com filed a lawsuit against the SEC, accusing the agency of overreach. The situation occurred after Crypto.com allegedly violated securities laws by functioning as an unregistered broker-dealer, and the SEC followed up with a Wells notice. Crypto.com stated that the SEC should clearly provide regulatory guidance, which is why it seeks to enforce the rules through legal action.
最近,Crypto.com 对 SEC 提起诉讼,指责该机构越权。发生这种情况之前,Crypto.com 涉嫌充当未注册的经纪交易商,违反了证券法,美国证券交易委员会随后发出了 Wells 通知。 Crypto.com 表示,SEC 应该明确提供监管指导,这就是为什么它寻求通过法律行动来执行规则。
Crypto.com’s lawsuit is just one of many legal battles the crypto industry has faced with the SEC. It comes after the agency lost a high-profile case against Ripple Labs regarding XRP tokens and drew conflicting court rulings. Some of these cases have been stalled, but the SEC hasn’t given up on appeals, and the cases still throw the crypto world into legal uncertainty.
Crypto.com 的诉讼只是加密行业与 SEC 面临的众多法律纠纷之一。此前,该机构在针对 Ripple Labs 的有关 XRP 代币的一场备受瞩目的诉讼中败诉,并引发了相互矛盾的法院裁决。其中一些案件已经陷入僵局,但 SEC 并没有放弃上诉,这些案件仍然让加密世界陷入法律不确定性。
SEC’s Regulatory Approach Leaves Firms Uncertain
SEC 的监管方式让企业充满不确定性
According to Uyeda, the SEC mainly regulates crypto through enforcement. He said that companies have been guessing how to follow existing securities laws without clear rules. However, the courts, not the SEC, have drawn the lines in the legal sand, leading to uneven rulings.
Uyeda 表示,SEC 主要通过执法来监管加密货币。他表示,企业一直在猜测如何在没有明确规则的情况下遵守现有的证券法。然而,是法院,而不是美国证券交易委员会,在法律上划定了界限,导致了不平衡的裁决。
In addition, the SEC’s enforcement actions have brought more confusion than clarity, leaving tens of millions of firms unsure precisely how to stand legally. This strategy has created a fractured regulatory environment, as different courts have determined contradictory decisions.
此外,美国证券交易委员会的执法行动带来的混乱多于清晰度,让数以千万计的公司不确定如何合法地站稳脚跟。这一策略造成了一个支离破碎的监管环境,因为不同的法院做出了相互矛盾的裁决。
Uyeda’s comments highlight the growing divide between the SEC and the industry it seeks to regulate, with both sides expressing frustration over the current state of affairs.
上田的言论突显了美国证券交易委员会与其寻求监管的行业之间日益扩大的分歧,双方都对目前的事态表示沮丧。
Uyeda Criticizes SEC Focus on ESG Mandates
Uyeda 批评 SEC 关注 ESG 指令
Uyeda also criticized the SEC’s handling of cryptocurrency regulation and the agency’s focus on Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) mandates. These efforts, he said, usually veer away from the SEC’s core financial oversight responsibilities. Uyeda said financial regulators should focus on making markets transparent and fair instead of imposing social or environmental goals.
Uyeda 还批评了 SEC 对加密货币监管的处理方式以及该机构对环境、社会和治理 (ESG) 指令的关注。他说,这些努力通常偏离了 SEC 的核心财务监督职责。乌耶达表示,金融监管机构应专注于使市场透明和公平,而不是强加社会或环境目标。
Uyeda believes that this broader criticism reflects his view that the SEC should stay within its primary job of financial regulation and not overreach.
乌耶达认为,这种更广泛的批评反映了他的观点,即美国证券交易委员会应该继续履行其金融监管的主要职责,而不是越权。
The agency’s emphasis on issues other than finances, he said, could divert attention from its core responsibilities. His position on ESG issues indicates Uyeda is worried the SEC may stray beyond its boundaries as a traditional regulator.
他说,该机构对财务以外问题的重视可能会转移对其核心职责的注意力。他在 ESG 问题上的立场表明 Uyeda 担心 SEC 可能会超出其作为传统监管机构的界限。
Uyeda’s comments emphasize an even more pressing issue: regulatory guidance for cryptocurrencies. He said that the SEC still needs to provide interpretive guidance explaining what companies are allowed and not allowed to do. The lack of clarity has meant crypto firms are at legal risk and don’t know if they follow federal security laws.
乌耶达的评论强调了一个更为紧迫的问题:加密货币的监管指导。他表示,美国证券交易委员会仍需要提供解释性指导,解释公司允许做什么、不允许做什么。缺乏明确性意味着加密货币公司面临法律风险,并且不知道他们是否遵守联邦安全法。
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