2025年美国 - 中国贸易战

2025年4月2日，唐纳德·特朗普（Donald Trump）总统宣布了国家经济紧急情况，并宣布了新的进口关税。

President Donald Trump announced sweeping new import tariffs on April 2, in a move that threatened to spark a full-fledged trade war with China.

唐纳德·特朗普（Donald Trump）总统宣布在4月2日宣布新的进口关税，此举威胁要引发与中国一场成熟的贸易战。

The tariffs, which Trump said were necessary to counter "unfair" trade practices by China and other countries, will place a 10% tariff on all foreign goods and a 145% tariff on Chinese products.

特朗普表示，应对中国和其他国家的“不公平”贸易惯例必不可少的关税将对所有外国商品征收10％的关税，并对中国产品征收145％的关税。

The tariffs will also vary by product category, with some goods, such as copper ore and molybdenum, subject to a 5% tariff and other goods, such as pharmaceutical products and knitted or crocheted fabrics, subject to a 15% tariff.

关税还会因产品类别而异，一些商品（例如铜矿和钼）受到5％的关税和其他商品的约束，例如药品以及针织或钩编的织物，但要受到15％的关税。

The new tariffs come amid rising tensions between the U.S. and China, which have been engaged in a tit-for-tat trade war since last year.

在美国和中国之间的紧张局势加剧之中，新的关税是自去年以来一直涉及贸易贸易战争的情况。

The tensions have escalated in recent months as Trump administration officials accused China of stealing intellectual property and manipulating its currency to gain an unfair trade advantage.

最近几个月，特朗普政府官员指责中国窃取知识产权并操纵其货币以获得不公平的贸易优势，紧张局势升级。

In response to Trump’s announcement, China announced a 125% tariff on U.S. imports and restrictions on the export of rare earth elements, which are used in a variety of technological products.

为了回应特朗普的宣布，中国宣布对美国进口和对稀土元素出口的限制提出125％的关税，这些稀土要素用于各种技术产品。

The Chinese government also said it would take "other necessary measures" to protect its interests.

中国政府还表示，将采取“其他必要措施”来保护其利益。

The new tariffs are set to take effect on April 7, at which point the world’s two largest economies will largely cease trading with one another.

新的关税将于4月7日生效，这时世界上两个最大的经济体将在很大程度上停止交易。

The move threatens to have a devastating impact on the global economy, as it could lead to a chain reaction of job losses, business closures, and price increases.

此举可能会对全球经济产生毁灭性的影响，因为它可能导致失业，关闭业务和价格上涨的连锁反应。

Financial markets also took a hit on Monday as the administration announced the new tariffs.

由于政府宣布了新的关税，金融市场也在周一受到打击。

The S&P 500 dropped 15% over the course of last week, sliding from 2,900 on April 1 to 2,459 by April 7. The market index is now down 20% for the year.

在上周的过程中，标准普尔500指数下降了15％，从4月1日的2,900下降到4月7日到2,459。当年的市场指数现在下降了20％。

Meanwhile, the Nasdaq fell nearly 20% over the course of the year, sliding from 8,000 on January 1 to 6,464 on April 7. The index is now down 19% for the year.

同时，纳斯达克在一年中下跌了近20％，从1月1日的8,000下滑至4月7日的6,464。

The steep declines in market value over the course of the week put both the S&P 500 and the Nasdaq in bear market territory. A bear market is defined as a decline in market values of 20% or more over the course of a period of several months.

一周中的市场价值急剧下降，将标准普尔500指数和纳斯达克人都置于熊市领域。熊市的市场价值在几个月的时间内定义为20％或更多。

The new tariffs also impacted cryptocurrency markets, which saw a surge in trading activity as investors sought a hedge against the economic uncertainty.

新的关税还影响了加密货币市场，随着投资者寻求对冲经济不确定性，交易活动激增。

The price of Bitcoin (BTC) fell sharply on Monday, dropping from $9,000 to $7,000 following the announcement of the new tariffs.

周一宣布新关税后，比特币（BTC）的价格从9,000美元下降到7,000美元。

However, despite the price decline, Bitcoin trading volumes surged as investors sold the cryptocurrency en masse. On April 1, the 24-hour trading volume on major exchange Coinbase was around $1 billion. By April 7, the 24-hour trading volume had risen to $3.5 billion.

然而，尽管价格下降，但由于投资者将加密货币销售出来，比特币交易量飙升。 4月1日，主要交易所Coinbase的24小时交易量约为10亿美元。到4月7日，24小时的交易量已上涨至35亿美元。

The high trading activity indicated that despite the price declines, investors were still interested in Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies.

高交易活动表明，尽管价格下跌，但投资者仍然对比特币和其他加密货币感兴趣。