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进入 NFT 领域似乎很复杂,但了解如何购买 NFT 至关重要,因为市场预计到 2031 年将达到惊人的 2227.9 亿美元
The world of NFTs, or Non-Fungible Tokens, has seen a surge in popularity over the past few years. These unique digital assets have captivated the attention of collectors, artists, and investors alike, thanks to their ability to represent ownership of anything from digital art to virtual real estate. If you're new to the NFT scene and wondering how to get started, this beginner's guide will provide you with all the essential steps and tips to confidently buy your first NFT.
NFT(即不可替代代币)的世界在过去几年中人气激增。这些独特的数字资产吸引了收藏家、艺术家和投资者的注意力,因为它们能够代表从数字艺术到虚拟房地产等任何事物的所有权。如果您是 NFT 领域的新手,并且想知道如何开始,本初学者指南将为您提供自信地购买第一个 NFT 的所有基本步骤和技巧。
What are NFTs?
什么是 NFT?
Before delving into the buying process, let's quickly understand what NFTs are. They are digital assets that are stored on a blockchain, typically the Ethereum blockchain. Each NFT represents a unique item and cannot be directly interchanged with another NFT. This differs from cryptocurrencies like BTC or ETH, which are fungible and can be exchanged at equal value.
在深入研究购买流程之前,我们先快速了解一下什么是 NFT。它们是存储在区块链(通常是以太坊区块链)上的数字资产。每个 NFT 都代表一个独特的物品,不能直接与另一个 NFT 互换。这与 BTC 或 ETH 等加密货币不同,后者是可替代的,可以等值交换。
When you purchase an NFT, you're not just buying the artwork or item itself; you're also acquiring ownership rights that are verified by the blockchain. This creates a transparent and tamper-proof record of ownership for virtual assets.
当您购买 NFT 时,您不仅购买了艺术品或物品本身,还购买了 NFT。您还将获得由区块链验证的所有权。这为虚拟资产创建了透明且防篡改的所有权记录。
Key Requirements for Buying NFTs
购买 NFT 的关键要求
To begin your NFT journey, there are certain requirements you'll need to fulfill. These include using a crypto wallet, buying the necessary cryptocurrency, and creating an account on a suitable NFT marketplace.
要开始您的 NFT 之旅,您需要满足某些要求。其中包括使用加密钱包、购买必要的加密货币以及在合适的 NFT 市场上创建账户。
1. Choosing a Crypto Wallet
1. 选择加密钱包
When it comes to buying NFTs, selecting the right crypto wallet is crucial. You can choose between two main types: hot wallets and cold wallets.
在购买 NFT 时,选择合适的加密钱包至关重要。您可以选择两种主要类型:热钱包和冷钱包。
a) Hot Wallets
a) 热钱包
Hot wallets are digital wallets that connect to the internet. They're usually more convenient to use since they provide quick access to your NFTs and assets. Some popular hot wallets for storing NFTs include MetaMask, Trust Wallet, and Coinbase Wallet.
热钱包是连接到互联网的数字钱包。它们通常使用起来更方便,因为它们可以快速访问您的 NFT 和资产。用于存储 NFT 的一些流行的热钱包包括 MetaMask、Trust Wallet 和 Coinbase Wallet。
b) Cold Wallets
b) 冷钱包
Cold wallets, on the other hand, are offline devices that hold cryptocurrency and NFTs. They offer increased security because they're not linked to the internet. Some well-known NFT cold wallets include Ledger Nano X and Trezor Safe 5.
另一方面,冷钱包是保存加密货币和 NFT 的离线设备。它们提供更高的安全性,因为它们不连接到互联网。一些知名的 NFT 冷钱包包括 Ledger Nano X 和 Trezor Safe 5。
2. Setting Up and Funding Your Wallet
2. 设置钱包并为其充值
Once you've decided on a crypto wallet, the next step is to set it up and fund it with either Ethereum or other coins. Most wallets have a straightforward setup process that includes creating an account, storing your private keys securely, and setting up a recovery phrase.
一旦您决定使用加密钱包,下一步就是设置它并使用以太坊或其他硬币为其提供资金。大多数钱包都有一个简单的设置过程,包括创建帐户、安全存储私钥以及设置恢复短语。
3. Where to Buy NFTs: Best NFT Marketplaces
3. 在哪里购买 NFT:最佳 NFT 市场
Now that you have a digital currency wallet and cryptocurrency, the next step is to choose a marketplace to purchase NFTs. There are multiple markets for NFT trading, each with its own set of features, NFT types, and blockchain compatibility.
现在您已经有了数字货币钱包和加密货币,下一步就是选择购买 NFT 的市场。 NFT 交易有多个市场,每个市场都有自己的功能、NFT 类型和区块链兼容性。
a) OpenSea
a) 开放海域
OpenSea is the largest and most popular NFT marketplace with over $39 billion in trading volume (source: Dune Analytics). It also boasts of being the first NFT marketplace that supports a broad variety of NFTs, such as digital artwork, music, and virtual property.
OpenSea 是最大、最受欢迎的 NFT 市场,交易量超过 390 亿美元(来源:Dune Analytics)。它还号称是第一个支持多种 NFT 的 NFT 市场,例如数字艺术品、音乐和虚拟财产。
OpenSea primarily uses the Ethereum blockchain, but it also supports alternative blockchains like Polygon. The platform is easy to navigate, making it an excellent platform for beginners. OpenSea charges a 2.5% transaction fee on NFT sales.
OpenSea 主要使用以太坊区块链,但它也支持 Polygon 等替代区块链。该平台易于导航,使其成为初学者的绝佳平台。 OpenSea 对 NFT 销售收取 2.5% 的交易费。
b) Rarible
b) 拉瑞布尔
Rarible is a decentralized NFT platform where users can purchase and trade NFTs across several categories. It has a distinctive feature of allowing users to mint their own NFTs without knowing how to code.
Rarible 是一个去中心化的 NFT 平台,用户可以在其中购买和交易多个类别的 NFT。它的一个显着特点是允许用户在不知道如何编码的情况下铸造自己的 NFT。
Rarible supports multiple blockchains, including Ethereum, Flow, and Tezos, giving buyers a more diverse range of NFTs. The platform also has a community governance approach, where users can vote on platform upgrades and changes.
Rarible 支持多种区块链,包括以太坊、Flow 和 Tezos,为买家提供了更多样化的 NFT。该平台还有社区治理方式,用户可以对平台升级和变更进行投票。
c) Magic Eden
c) 魔法伊甸园
Magic Eden is a marketplace dedicated to Solana-based NFTs. It has lower transaction fees and faster transactions compared to Ethereum-based markets because of the Solana blockchain’s performance.
Magic Eden 是一个致力于基于 Solana 的 NFT 的市场。由于 Solana 区块链的性能,与基于以太坊的市场相比,它的交易费用更低,交易速度更快。
Magic Eden is ideal for buyers seeking gaming-related NFTs or low-cost alternatives to Ethereum-based marketplaces. However, it also supports Bitcoin NFTs.
Magic Eden 是寻求游戏相关 NFT 或基于以太坊市场的低成本替代品的买家的理想选择。然而,它也支持比特币 NFT。
d) Binance NFT
d) 币安 NFT
Binance NFT marketplace is connected with the Binance cryptocurrency exchange, allowing current Binance users to easily buy and sell NFTs. The site provides a diverse range of NFTs, including those relating to art, music, and gaming.
币安 NFT 市场与币安加密货币交易所相连,允许当前币安用户轻松买卖 NFT。该网站提供各种 NFT,包括与艺术、音乐和游戏相关的 NFT。
Binance NFT supports several blockchains, including Ethereum and BNB Smart Chain (BSC). One of the benefits of utilizing it is that the NFT transaction fees are cheaper than on other platforms, and you can make purchases with Binance’s native currency (BNB).
币安 NFT 支持多种区块链,包括以太坊和 BNB 智能链(BSC)。使用它的好处之一是 NFT 交易费用比其他平台便宜,并且您可以使用币安的原生货币(BNB)进行购买。
e) Niche Marketplaces (for specific NFT types)
e) 利基市场(针对特定 NFT 类型)
In addition to the major NFT platforms, there are several niche marketplaces that cater to specific types of NFTs. For instance:
除了主要的 NFT 平台之外,还有几个迎合特定类型 NFT 的利基市场。例如:
- Art Blocks: For generative art NFTs
- Art Blocks:用于生成艺术 NFT
- SuperRare: For digital art NFTs by renowned artists
- SuperRare:知名艺术家的数字艺术 NFT
- Foundation: For limited-edition NFTs from emerging creators
- 基金会:针对新兴创作者的限量版 NFT
- NBA Top Shot: For officially licensed NBA basketball NFTs
- NBA Top Shot:适用于官方授权的 NBA 篮球 NFT
- Decentraland: For NFTs representing virtual land and assets in the Decentraland metaverseWhat does Minting an NFT mean?
- Decentraland:对于代表 Decentraland 元宇宙中的虚拟土地和资产的 NFT 来说,铸造 NFT 意味着什么?
Minting refers to the process of creating
铸币是指创造的过程
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