布鲁塞尔对欧盟网络安全标签的僵局阻碍了科技巨头的雄心

由于网络安全专家之间存在分歧，旨在证明政府和企业合同云服务安全性的欧盟网络安全标签草案被推迟。该标签最初于 2020 年提出，但因对大型科技公司获得最高级别认证的严格要求而遭到反对。目前的草案取消了欧盟内部数据存储和处理的先前要求，既得到了大型科技公司的支持，也得到了欧盟云供应商和企业的批评。标签的最终决定由欧盟委员会在收到欧盟国家的意见后做出。

Brussels Stalemate on EU Cybersecurity Label Thwarts Big Tech Ambitions

布鲁塞尔关于欧盟网络安全标签的僵局阻碍了大型科技公司的雄心

Brussels, Belgium - National cybersecurity experts have postponed a crucial vote on a draft EU cybersecurity label, casting a shadow over the ability of Amazon, Alphabet's Google, and Microsoft to qualify for lucrative cloud computing contracts with the European Union.

比利时布鲁塞尔 - 国家网络安全专家推迟了对欧盟网络安全标签草案的关键投票，这给亚马逊、Alphabet 旗下谷歌和微软获得与欧盟签订利润丰厚的云计算合同的资格蒙上了阴影。

The European Union has been working to establish a cybersecurity certification scheme (EUCS) to guarantee the integrity of cloud services and guide governments and businesses towards secure and reputable vendors. However, the process has been hampered by intense debates over the level of scrutiny that should be imposed on Big Tech companies to attain the highest security rating.

欧盟一直致力于建立网络安全认证计划（EUCS），以保证云服务的完整性，并指导政府和企业选择安全且信誉良好的供应商。然而，为了获得最高安全评级而应对大型科技公司进行何种程度的审查，这一过程受到了激烈争论的阻碍。

A meeting of cybersecurity experts in Brussels failed to reach a consensus on the latest draft of the EUCS, proposed by the European Union Agency for Cybersecurity (ENISA) and modified by Belgium, the current holder of the rotating EU presidency. The lack of a vote has delayed the next steps in the approval process: an opinion from EU member states and a final decision from the European Commission.

在布鲁塞尔举行的网络安全专家会议未能就由欧盟网络安全局（ENISA）提出并由现任欧盟轮值主席国比利时修改的 EUCS 最新草案达成共识。由于缺乏投票，批准程序的后续步骤被推迟：欧盟成员国的意见和欧盟委员会的最终决定。

The stumbling block lies in the stringent requirements previously proposed to ensure the highest level of cybersecurity. These provisions would have compelled US tech giants to establish joint ventures or collaborate with EU-based entities to store and process customer data within the bloc.

障碍在于之前为确保最高水平的网络安全而提出的严格要求。这些规定将迫使美国科技巨头建立合资企业或与欧盟实体合作，在欧盟内存储和处理客户数据。

The removal of these sovereignty requirements has been met with mixed reactions. While Big Tech companies have welcomed the move, EU cloud providers and businesses, such as Deutsche Telekom, Orange, and Airbus, have raised concerns. They caution that the absence of these safeguards leaves EU data vulnerable to potential legal access by non-EU governments.

取消这些主权要求引起了不同的反应。尽管大型科技公司对此举表示欢迎，但德国电信、Orange 和空客等欧盟云提供商和企业却提出了担忧。他们警告说，缺乏这些保障措施会使欧盟数据容易受到非欧盟政府潜在合法访问的影响。

The EU cybersecurity label is seen as a crucial tool for strengthening the cybersecurity resilience of European organizations. It is anticipated to provide a clear and standardized framework for evaluating the security of cloud services, enhancing confidence and fostering innovation in the sector.

欧盟网络安全标签被视为增强欧洲组织网络安全弹性的重要工具。预计它将提供一个清晰、标准化的框架来评估云服务的安全性，增强行业信心并促进创新。

However, the ongoing debates and the postponement of the vote have cast doubt on the immediate implementation of the EUCS. It remains to be seen whether a compromise can be reached to address the concerns raised by both Big Tech and EU businesses.

然而，持续的辩论和投票的推迟使人们对 EUCS 的立即实施产生了怀疑。能否达成妥协来解决大型科技公司和欧盟企业提出的担忧还有待观察。

The delay in the approval process has created uncertainty for companies seeking to secure EU cloud computing contracts. Amazon, Google, and Microsoft, which dominate the global cloud market, are eager to gain access to the lucrative opportunities presented by the European Union. However, without a clear path to certification, their ability to participate in EU tenders will remain limited.

审批过程的延迟给寻求获得欧盟云计算合同的公司带来了不确定性。主导全球云市场的亚马逊、谷歌和微软都渴望获得欧盟带来的利润丰厚的机会。然而，如果没有明确的认证途径，他们参与欧盟招标的能力将仍然有限。

The outcome of the ongoing discussions will have far-reaching implications for the development of the EU cybersecurity landscape. It will determine the level of scrutiny applied to Big Tech companies and shape the market dynamics for cloud services within the European Union. As the debate continues, the European Union faces the challenge of balancing the need for robust cybersecurity protections with the desire to foster innovation and economic growth.

正在进行的讨论的结果将对欧盟网络安全格局的发展产生深远影响。它将决定对大型科技公司的审查级别，并塑造欧盟内部云服务的市场动态。随着辩论的继续，欧盟面临着平衡强有力的网络安全保护的需求与促进创新和经济增长的愿望的挑战。