布魯塞爾對歐盟網路安全標籤的僵局阻礙了科技巨頭的野心

由於網路安全專家之間存在分歧，旨在證明政府和企業合約雲端服務安全性的歐盟網路安全標籤草案被推遲。該標籤最初於 2020 年提出，但因對大型科技公司獲得最高級別認證的嚴格要求而遭到反對。目前的草案取消了歐盟內部資料儲存和處理的先前要求，既得到了大型科技公司的支持，也得到了歐盟雲端供應商和企業的批評。標籤的最終決定由歐盟委員會在收到歐盟國家的意見後做出。

Brussels Stalemate on EU Cybersecurity Label Thwarts Big Tech Ambitions

布魯塞爾關於歐盟網路安全標籤的僵局阻礙了大型科技公司的野心

Brussels, Belgium - National cybersecurity experts have postponed a crucial vote on a draft EU cybersecurity label, casting a shadow over the ability of Amazon, Alphabet's Google, and Microsoft to qualify for lucrative cloud computing contracts with the European Union.

比利時布魯塞爾 - 國家網路安全專家推遲了對歐盟網路安全標籤草案的關鍵投票，這給亞馬遜、Alphabet 旗下谷歌和微軟獲得與歐盟簽訂利潤豐厚的雲端運算合約的資格蒙上了陰影。

The European Union has been working to establish a cybersecurity certification scheme (EUCS) to guarantee the integrity of cloud services and guide governments and businesses towards secure and reputable vendors. However, the process has been hampered by intense debates over the level of scrutiny that should be imposed on Big Tech companies to attain the highest security rating.

歐盟一直致力於建立網路安全認證計畫（EUCS），以確保雲端服務的完整性，並指導政府和企業選擇安全且信譽良好的供應商。然而，為了獲得最高安全評級而應對大型科技公司進行何種程度的審查，這一過程受到了激烈爭論的阻礙。

A meeting of cybersecurity experts in Brussels failed to reach a consensus on the latest draft of the EUCS, proposed by the European Union Agency for Cybersecurity (ENISA) and modified by Belgium, the current holder of the rotating EU presidency. The lack of a vote has delayed the next steps in the approval process: an opinion from EU member states and a final decision from the European Commission.

在布魯塞爾舉行的網路安全專家會議未能就由歐盟網路安全局（ENISA）提出並由現任歐盟輪值主席國比利時修改的 EUCS 最新草案達成共識。由於缺乏投票，批准程序的後續步驟被推遲：歐盟成員國的意見和歐盟委員會的最終決定。

The stumbling block lies in the stringent requirements previously proposed to ensure the highest level of cybersecurity. These provisions would have compelled US tech giants to establish joint ventures or collaborate with EU-based entities to store and process customer data within the bloc.

障礙在於先前為確保最高水準的網路安全而提出的嚴格要求。這些規定將迫使美國科技巨頭建立合資企業或與歐盟實體合作，在歐盟內儲存和處理客戶資料。

The removal of these sovereignty requirements has been met with mixed reactions. While Big Tech companies have welcomed the move, EU cloud providers and businesses, such as Deutsche Telekom, Orange, and Airbus, have raised concerns. They caution that the absence of these safeguards leaves EU data vulnerable to potential legal access by non-EU governments.

取消這些主權要求引起了不同的反應。儘管大型科技公司對此舉表示歡迎，但德國電信、Orange 和空中巴士等歐盟雲端供應商和企業卻提出了擔憂。他們警告說，缺乏這些保障措施會使歐盟數據容易受到非歐盟政府潛在合法存取的影響。

The EU cybersecurity label is seen as a crucial tool for strengthening the cybersecurity resilience of European organizations. It is anticipated to provide a clear and standardized framework for evaluating the security of cloud services, enhancing confidence and fostering innovation in the sector.

歐盟網路安全標籤被視為增強歐洲組織網路安全彈性的重要工具。預計它將提供一個清晰、標準化的框架來評估雲端服務的安全性，增強產業信心並促進創新。

However, the ongoing debates and the postponement of the vote have cast doubt on the immediate implementation of the EUCS. It remains to be seen whether a compromise can be reached to address the concerns raised by both Big Tech and EU businesses.

然而，持續的辯論和投票的推遲使人們對 EUCS 的立即實施產生了懷疑。能否達成妥協來解決大型科技公司和歐盟企業提出的擔憂還有待觀察。

The delay in the approval process has created uncertainty for companies seeking to secure EU cloud computing contracts. Amazon, Google, and Microsoft, which dominate the global cloud market, are eager to gain access to the lucrative opportunities presented by the European Union. However, without a clear path to certification, their ability to participate in EU tenders will remain limited.

審批過程的延遲給尋求獲得歐盟雲端運算合約的公司帶來了不確定性。主導全球雲端市場的亞馬遜、谷歌和微軟都渴望獲得歐盟帶來的利潤豐厚的機會。然而，如果沒有明確的認證途徑，他們參與歐盟招標的能力將仍然有限。

The outcome of the ongoing discussions will have far-reaching implications for the development of the EU cybersecurity landscape. It will determine the level of scrutiny applied to Big Tech companies and shape the market dynamics for cloud services within the European Union. As the debate continues, the European Union faces the challenge of balancing the need for robust cybersecurity protections with the desire to foster innovation and economic growth.

正在進行的討論的結果將對歐盟網路安全格局的發展產生深遠影響。它將決定對大型科技公司的審查級別，並塑造歐盟內部雲端服務的市場動態。隨著辯論的繼續，歐盟面臨著平衡強有力的網路安全保護的需求與促進創新和經濟成長的願望的挑戰。