美国比特币矿工准备减半，将老化设备迁往国外

由于预计比特币即将减半，来自美国的老化采矿设备正在被转移到电力更便宜的地区。在采矿回报减少和运营成本上升的情况下，为了保持盈利能力，美国矿商正在退役旧机器并翻新它们以转售海外，特别是在能源成本较低的地区。随着减半的临近，这种迁移预计将加速，估计有 60 万台 S19 系列计算机从美国迁移到主要是非洲和南美洲的地区。

U.S. Bitcoin Miners Prepare for Halving, Relocating Aging Equipment Overseas

美国比特币矿商准备减半，将老化设备迁往海外

With the highly anticipated Bitcoin halving event approaching in late April, a significant migration of outdated mining equipment from the United States to regions offering more affordable electricity is underway. This relocation is primarily driven by the need to maintain profitability amid reduced mining rewards and rising operational costs.

随着四月下旬备受期待的比特币减半事件的临近，过时的采矿设备正在从美国大量迁移到提供更便宜电力的地区。这种搬迁主要是由于在采矿回报减少和运营成本上升的情况下保持盈利能力的需要。

Decommissioning and Resale of Aging Equipment

老化设备的退役和转售

According to a recent Bloomberg report, approximately 6,000 aging Bitcoin mining machines are slated to be decommissioned in the U.S., with plans to refurbish and resell them overseas, particularly in areas with lower energy costs. Wholesaler SunnySide Digital is a key player in this movement, operating a 35,000-square-foot facility in Colorado Springs. The company is refurbishing and reselling the aging equipment to international buyers eager to capitalize on mining in more cost-effective environments. SunnySide Digital anticipates receiving and revamping several hundred thousand units around the time of the Bitcoin halving.

据彭博社最近报道，美国约有 6,000 台老化的比特币矿机将退役，并计划将其翻新并转售到海外，特别是在能源成本较低的地区。批发商 SunnySide Digital 是这一运动的关键参与者，在科罗拉多斯普林斯经营着一家占地 35,000 平方英尺的工厂。该公司正在翻新老化设备并将其转售给渴望在更具成本效益的环境中利用采矿业的国际买家。 SunnySide Digital 预计在比特币减半期间接收并改造数十万台。

Impact of Halving on Mining Profitability

减半对挖矿盈利能力的影响

The impending halving will significantly reduce the mining reward from 6.25 to 3.125 Bitcoin. As a result, miners are facing pressure to maximize efficiency to remain profitable. Many are turning to newer, more efficient machines, rendering older models less viable, particularly in high-cost regions like the United States.

即将到来的减半将使挖矿奖励从 6.25 比特币大幅减少至 3.125 比特币。因此，矿商面临着最大限度提高效率以保持盈利的压力。许多人正在转向更新、更高效的机器，从而使旧型号的可行性降低，特别是在美国等高成本地区。

"It's a natural migration," remarked Taras Kulyk, CEO of SunnySide Digital, noting that purchasers of outdated machines gravitate towards regions with the most affordable power. Kulyk, who has facilitated the sale of U.S. computers to miners in nations such as Ethiopia, Tanzania, Paraguay, and Uruguay, emphasized that this trend is being accelerated by the impending halving event.

SunnySide Digital 首席执行官 Taras Kulyk 表示：“这是一种自然的迁移。”他指出，过时机器的购买者会倾向于电力最便宜的地区。库雷克曾协助向埃塞俄比亚、坦桑尼亚、巴拉圭和乌拉圭等国的矿工销售美国计算机，他强调，即将到来的减半事件正在加速这一趋势。

Global Relocation of Mining Infrastructure

采矿基础设施的全球搬迁

According to Ethan Vera, COO of Luxor Technology, an estimated 600,000 S19 series computers, comprising a significant portion of the current mining infrastructure, are being relocated from the U.S. to regions primarily in Africa and South America. Jaran Mellerud, CEO of Hashlabs Mining, points out that while older machines may no longer be profitable in the U.S. post-halving, they can still yield returns when hosted in regions with lower electricity expenses.

Luxor Technology 首席运营官 Ethan Vera 表示，估计有 600,000 台 S19 系列计算机（占当前挖矿基础设施的很大一部分）正在从美国转移到主要位于非洲和南美洲的地区。 Hashlabs Mining 首席执行官 Jaran Mellerud 指出，虽然减半后旧机器在美国可能不再盈利，但如果托管在电费较低的地区，它们仍然可以产生回报。

Despite risks associated with international relocation, such as transport costs and security concerns, miners like Nuo Xu are compelled to move their equipment to areas with cheaper electricity. Xu highlighted the substantial difference in electricity costs between the U.S. and regions like Ethiopia, where costs are significantly lower.

尽管国际搬迁存在运输成本和安全问题等风险，但像徐诺这样的矿工仍被迫将设备转移到电力更便宜的地区。徐强调了美国与埃塞俄比亚等地区的电力成本存在巨大差异，这些地区的成本要低得多。

Retention of Equipment by Publicly Traded Companies

上市公司保留设备

It is important to note that not all U.S.-based equipment will be exported. Publicly traded companies like Bit Digital have opted to retain older equipment, leveraging them during periods of high Bitcoin prices to generate profits.

值得注意的是，并非所有美国设备都会出口。像 Bit Digital 这样的上市公司选择保留旧设备，在比特币价格高企期间利用它们来产生利润。

Investment in New Hardware

新硬件投资

In preparation for the halving, miners globally are investing heavily in new hardware. TheMinerMag, a crypto-mining researcher, reports that major public Bitcoin-mining companies have collectively ordered over $1 billion worth of machines since February 2023.

为了准备减半，全球矿工正在大力投资新硬件。加密货币挖矿研究人员 TheMinerMag 报告称，自 2023 年 2 月以来，主要的公共比特币挖矿公司已集体订购了价值超过 10 亿美元的机器。

Conclusion

结论

The Bitcoin halving event is driving a significant migration of outdated mining equipment from the United States to regions offering more affordable electricity. Miners are facing pressure to maximize efficiency and reduce costs to maintain profitability in the face of reduced mining rewards. The relocation of aging equipment and investment in new hardware underscores the ongoing evolution of the Bitcoin mining industry as it adapts to changing market dynamics.

比特币减半事件正在推动过时的采矿设备从美国大量迁移到提供更便宜电力的地区。面对采矿奖励减少，矿工面临着最大限度提高效率和降低成本以维持盈利能力的压力。老化设备的搬迁和新硬件的投资突显了比特币采矿业在适应不断变化的市场动态方面的不断发展。