美國比特幣礦工準備減半，將老化設備遷往國外

由於預計比特幣即將減半，來自美國的老化採礦設備正在轉移到電力更便宜的地區。在採礦回報減少和營運成本上升的情況下，為了保持獲利能力，美國礦商正在退役舊機器並翻新它們以轉售海外，特別是在能源成本較低的地區。隨著減半的臨近，這種遷移預計將加速，估計有 60 萬台 S19 系列電腦從美國遷移到主要是非洲和南美洲的地區。

U.S. Bitcoin Miners Prepare for Halving, Relocating Aging Equipment Overseas

美國比特幣礦商準備減半，將老化設備遷往海外

With the highly anticipated Bitcoin halving event approaching in late April, a significant migration of outdated mining equipment from the United States to regions offering more affordable electricity is underway. This relocation is primarily driven by the need to maintain profitability amid reduced mining rewards and rising operational costs.

隨著四月下旬備受期待的比特幣減半事件的臨近，過時的採礦設備正在從美國大量遷移到提供更便宜電力的地區。這種搬遷主要是由於在採礦回報減少和營運成本上升的情況下保持獲利能力的需要。

Decommissioning and Resale of Aging Equipment

老化設備的退役和轉售

According to a recent Bloomberg report, approximately 6,000 aging Bitcoin mining machines are slated to be decommissioned in the U.S., with plans to refurbish and resell them overseas, particularly in areas with lower energy costs. Wholesaler SunnySide Digital is a key player in this movement, operating a 35,000-square-foot facility in Colorado Springs. The company is refurbishing and reselling the aging equipment to international buyers eager to capitalize on mining in more cost-effective environments. SunnySide Digital anticipates receiving and revamping several hundred thousand units around the time of the Bitcoin halving.

根據彭博社最近報道，美國約有 6,000 台老化的比特幣礦機將退役，並計劃將其翻新並轉售到海外，特別是在能源成本較低的地區。批發商 SunnySide Digital 是這項運動的關鍵參與者，在科羅拉多斯普林斯經營著佔地 35,000 平方英尺的工廠。該公司正在翻新老化設備並將其轉售給渴望在更具成本效益的環境中利用採礦業的國際買家。 SunnySide Digital 預計在比特幣減半期間接收並改造數十萬台。

Impact of Halving on Mining Profitability

減半對挖礦獲利能力的影響

The impending halving will significantly reduce the mining reward from 6.25 to 3.125 Bitcoin. As a result, miners are facing pressure to maximize efficiency to remain profitable. Many are turning to newer, more efficient machines, rendering older models less viable, particularly in high-cost regions like the United States.

即將到來的減半將使挖礦獎勵從 6.25 比特幣大幅減少至 3.125 比特幣。因此，礦商面臨著最大限度提高效率以保持獲利的壓力。許多人正在轉向更新、更有效率的機器，從而使舊型號的可行性降低，特別是在美國等高成本地區。

"It's a natural migration," remarked Taras Kulyk, CEO of SunnySide Digital, noting that purchasers of outdated machines gravitate towards regions with the most affordable power. Kulyk, who has facilitated the sale of U.S. computers to miners in nations such as Ethiopia, Tanzania, Paraguay, and Uruguay, emphasized that this trend is being accelerated by the impending halving event.

SunnySide Digital 執行長 Taras Kulyk 表示：「這是一種自然的遷移。」他指出，過時機器的買家會傾向於電力最便宜的地區。庫雷克曾協助向衣索比亞、坦尚尼亞、巴拉圭和烏拉圭等國的礦工銷售美國計算機，他強調，即將到來的減半事件正在加速這一趨勢。

Global Relocation of Mining Infrastructure

採礦基礎設施的全球搬遷

According to Ethan Vera, COO of Luxor Technology, an estimated 600,000 S19 series computers, comprising a significant portion of the current mining infrastructure, are being relocated from the U.S. to regions primarily in Africa and South America. Jaran Mellerud, CEO of Hashlabs Mining, points out that while older machines may no longer be profitable in the U.S. post-halving, they can still yield returns when hosted in regions with lower electricity expenses.

Luxor Technology 營運長 Ethan Vera 表示，估計有 60 萬台 S19 系列電腦（佔目前挖礦基礎設施的很大一部分）正在從美國轉移到主要位於非洲和南美洲的地區。 Hashlabs Mining 執行長 Jaran Mellerud 指出，雖然減半後舊機器在美國可能不再獲利，但如果託管在電費較低的地區，它們仍然可以產生回報。

Despite risks associated with international relocation, such as transport costs and security concerns, miners like Nuo Xu are compelled to move their equipment to areas with cheaper electricity. Xu highlighted the substantial difference in electricity costs between the U.S. and regions like Ethiopia, where costs are significantly lower.

儘管國際搬遷有運輸成本和安全問題等風險，但像徐諾這樣的礦工仍被迫將設備轉移到電力較便宜的地區。徐強調了美國與衣索比亞等地區的電力成本存在巨大差異，這些地區的成本要低得多。

Retention of Equipment by Publicly Traded Companies

上市公司保留設備

It is important to note that not all U.S.-based equipment will be exported. Publicly traded companies like Bit Digital have opted to retain older equipment, leveraging them during periods of high Bitcoin prices to generate profits.

值得注意的是，並非所有美國設備都會出口。像 Bit Digital 這樣的上市公司選擇保留舊設備，在比特幣價格高企期間利用它們來產生利潤。

Investment in New Hardware

新硬體投資

In preparation for the halving, miners globally are investing heavily in new hardware. TheMinerMag, a crypto-mining researcher, reports that major public Bitcoin-mining companies have collectively ordered over $1 billion worth of machines since February 2023.

為了準備減半，全球礦工正在大力投資新硬體。加密貨幣挖礦研究人員 TheMinerMag 報告稱，自 2023 年 2 月以來，主要的公共比特幣挖礦公司已集體訂購了價值超過 10 億美元的機器。

Conclusion

結論

The Bitcoin halving event is driving a significant migration of outdated mining equipment from the United States to regions offering more affordable electricity. Miners are facing pressure to maximize efficiency and reduce costs to maintain profitability in the face of reduced mining rewards. The relocation of aging equipment and investment in new hardware underscores the ongoing evolution of the Bitcoin mining industry as it adapts to changing market dynamics.

比特幣減半事件正在推動過時的採礦設備從美國大量遷移到提供更便宜電力的地區。面對採礦獎勵減少，礦工面臨最大限度提高效率和降低成本以維持獲利能力的壓力。老化設備的搬遷和新硬體的投資突顯了比特幣採礦業在適應不斷變化的市場動態方面的不斷發展。