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比特币的网络哈希率是衡量其处理能力和安全性的关键指标,于 10 月 21 日飙升至前所未有的每秒 769.8 exahashes (EH/s)。
Bitcoin's network hashrate hit a new all-time high on October 21, reaching 769.8 exahashes per second (EH/s), according to data from BitInfoCharts. This marks a significant increase in the computational power dedicated to securing and processing transactions on the Bitcoin blockchain. A higher hashrate generally makes the network more resistant to attacks, as it would require a vast amount of energy and resources to manipulate the chain.
根据 BitInfoCharts 的数据,比特币的网络哈希率于 10 月 21 日创下历史新高,达到每秒 769.8 exahashes (EH/s)。这标志着专用于保护和处理比特币区块链交易的计算能力显着增加。较高的算力通常使网络更能抵抗攻击,因为它需要大量的能量和资源来操纵链。
The rising hashrate is largely attributed to the expanding presence of publicly traded mining companies in the Bitcoin mining landscape. These companies, such as Marathon Digital Holdings (NASDAQ:MARA) and Riot Blockchain (NASDAQ:RIOT), are leveraging their financial resources and economies of scale to deploy advanced mining equipment and increase their hashpower contribution.
算力的上升很大程度上归因于上市矿业公司在比特币矿业领域的不断扩大。 Marathon Digital Holdings(纳斯达克股票代码:MARA)和 Riot Blockchain(纳斯达克股票代码:RIOT)等公司正在利用其财务资源和规模经济来部署先进的采矿设备并增加其算力贡献。
However, despite this positive development on the network security front, Bitcoin's price faced some headwinds on October 22. After failing to break through the $70,000 resistance level, the cryptocurrency experienced a pullback. During U.S. morning trading, Bitcoin fell below $67,000, underperforming other major cryptocurrencies like Ethereum and Litecoin.
然而,尽管网络安全方面取得了积极的进展,比特币的价格在 10 月 22 日仍面临一些阻力。在未能突破 70,000 美元的阻力位后,该加密货币经历了回调。在美国早盘交易中,比特币跌破 67,000 美元,表现落后于以太坊和莱特币等其他主要加密货币。
According to market analysts, this price pullback could be linked to rising interest rates in Western economies and the uncertainty surrounding upcoming U.S. earnings reports, which might be impacting the broader market sentiment and crypto prices.
市场分析师表示,这种价格回调可能与西方经济体利率上升以及即将发布的美国收益报告的不确定性有关,这可能会影响更广泛的市场情绪和加密货币价格。
The record-breaking hashrate, while a testament to the network's strength, also presents challenges for Bitcoin miners, especially smaller operations. As the hashrate increases, so does the computational difficulty of mining a Bitcoin block. This translates to higher operating costs for miners, particularly in the aftermath of the Bitcoin halving, which reduced block rewards.
破纪录的哈希率虽然证明了网络的实力,但也给比特币矿工,特别是规模较小的矿工带来了挑战。随着哈希率的增加,挖掘比特币区块的计算难度也随之增加。这意味着矿工的运营成本更高,特别是在比特币减半之后,区块奖励减少了。
Moreover, hashprice, a measure of Bitcoin mining profitability, experienced a brief surge in August, reaching $50 per petahash per second (PH/s), mainly due to a spike in transaction fees linked to the on-chain minting of the Runes protocol. However, mining profitability has since declined, and analysts from Jefferies are warning of a potentially challenging October for miners.
此外,衡量比特币挖矿盈利能力的 hashprice 在 8 月份经历了短暂的飙升,达到每秒每 petahash (PH/s) 50 美元,这主要是由于与符文协议的链上铸造相关的交易费用飙升。然而,采矿业盈利能力此后下降,杰富瑞 (Jefferies) 分析师警告称,10 月份对矿商来说可能充满挑战。
In other developments, data reveals that 12 of the largest public Bitcoin miners now collectively control close to 29% of the network's total hashrate. This highlights the growing dominance of these companies in the Bitcoin mining ecosystem, thanks to their ability to scale operations and access capital efficiently.
在其他进展中,数据显示,12 家最大的公共比特币矿商目前共同控制着网络总算力的近 29%。这凸显了这些公司在比特币挖矿生态系统中日益占据的主导地位,这要归功于它们扩大运营规模和有效获取资本的能力。
As the U.S. elections approach and broader macroeconomic factors continue to unfold, market observers are keeping a close eye on how these elements might impact Bitcoin's price trajectory and, consequently, mining profitability. The interplay between Bitcoin's price volatility, the evolving mining landscape, and macroeconomic developments will continue to shape the future of the cryptocurrency.
随着美国大选的临近和更广泛的宏观经济因素继续显现,市场观察人士正在密切关注这些因素可能如何影响比特币的价格轨迹,从而影响挖矿盈利能力。比特币的价格波动、不断变化的挖矿格局和宏观经济发展之间的相互作用将继续塑造加密货币的未来。
An age-old debate in the crypto community revolves around the relationship between Bitcoin's hash rate and its price movements. Some believe that price drives hash, while others maintain that the opposite is true. Here's a brief overview of both perspectives:
加密货币社区中的一个由来已久的争论围绕着比特币的哈希率与其价格变动之间的关系展开。一些人认为价格驱动哈希值,而另一些人则认为事实恰恰相反。以下是这两种观点的简要概述:
Christopher Bendiksen, Head of Research at CoinShares, presents a compelling view in his blog post titled "An Honest Explanation of Price, Hashrate & Bitcoin Mining Network Dynamics." According to Bendiksen, Bitcoin's hash rate is inherently tied to its price movements, albeit with a time lag.
CoinShares 研究主管 Christopher Bendiksen 在其题为“价格、算力和比特币挖矿网络动态的诚实解释”的博客文章中提出了令人信服的观点。根据本迪克森的说法,比特币的哈希率本质上与其价格走势相关,尽管存在时间滞后。
In his analysis, as Bitcoin's price surges, the corresponding increase in hash rate lags due to the time miners need to procure and install more efficient hardware. As the price rises, block rewards become more lucrative, gradually enticing miners to upgrade their equipment. This process explains why hash rate increases often trail behind Bitcoin's price spikes.
在他的分析中,随着比特币价格的飙升,由于矿工需要时间来采购和安装更高效的硬件,因此算力的相应增长会滞后。随着价格上涨,区块奖励变得更加丰厚,逐渐吸引矿工升级设备。这个过程解释了为什么哈希率的增长通常落后于比特币的价格飙升。
Bendiksen also highlights that miners are paid in Bitcoin but incur operational costs in local currency. This dynamic means that miners won't expand operations or procure additional hash power unless the price of Bitcoin supports profitability. When mining becomes unprofitable, miners won't continue simply to “support the network” - they need economic incentive. Higher Bitcoin prices allow smaller miners to join the competition, pushing the network's hash rate higher as participation grows.
本迪克森还强调,矿工以比特币支付报酬,但以当地货币支付运营成本。这种动态意味着,除非比特币的价格支持盈利能力,否则矿工不会扩大运营或获得额外的算力。当挖矿变得无利可图时,矿工不会继续简单地“支持网络”——他们需要经济激励。更高的比特币价格允许规模较小的矿工加入竞争,随着参与度的增加,推动网络的哈希率更高。
On the other hand, proponents of the “price follows hash” theory, like vocal Bitcoin advocate Max Keiser, present the opposite view, claiming that hash rate is the driving force behind Bitcoin's price movements.
另一方面,“价格跟随哈希值”理论的支持者,例如比特币倡导者马克斯·凯瑟(Max Keiser)则提出了相反的观点,声称哈希率是比特币价格变动背后的驱动力。
Keiser, a firm believer in this perspective, frequently asserts that the Bitcoin price lags behind hash rate growth. Following a new all-time high in hash rate on July 8, 2020, Keiser tweeted, “The constant 10-minute emission schedule of #Bitcoin is the lure that will always attract miners – even acting irrationally – that pushes up hash rate with price following.”
Keiser 是这一观点的坚定信徒,他经常断言比特币价格落后于算力增长。在 2020 年 7 月 8 日算力创下历史新高后,Keizer 发推文称,“#Bitcoin 持续 10 分钟的发行计划是永远吸引矿工的诱惑,即使他们的行为不理性,也会随着价格推高算力。下列的。”
For Keiser, the hash rate isn't just a technical measure of network health but a macro indicator of adoption and a growing rejection of traditional financial systems. However, the idea that miners would act irrationally or continue mining at a loss seems far-fetched
对于凯泽来说,哈希率不仅仅是网络健康状况的技术衡量标准,也是传统金融系统采用和日益排斥的宏观指标。然而,认为矿工会做出非理性行为或继续亏本挖矿的想法似乎有些牵强。
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