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美国证券交易委员会 (SEC) 宣布了 2025 年的审查重点,重点关注现货加密 ETF。
The United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has announced its examination priorities for 2025, highlighting spot crypto ETFs.
美国证券交易委员会 (SEC) 宣布了 2025 年的审查重点,重点关注现货加密 ETF。
The SEC’s Divisions of Examinations released its focus areas related to crypto assets, blockchain technology, and distributed ledger systems. This year, the regulator plans to look into Bitcoin (BTC) and Ethereum (ETH) exchange-traded products, a change from last year.
SEC 考试部门发布了与加密资产、区块链技术和分布式账本系统相关的重点领域。与去年相比,今年监管机构计划调查比特币(BTC)和以太坊(ETH)交易所交易产品。
The SEC will focus on crypto services offering, trading, or providing tokenized advice on digital assets. This decision continues a debate on market volatility and security risk.
SEC 将重点关注加密货币服务的提供、交易或提供有关数字资产的代币化建议。这一决定延续了关于市场波动和安全风险的争论。
The examination will also examine registrant practices relating to technological risks associated with blockchain.
该检查还将审查与区块链相关的技术风险相关的注册人实践。
This is a big step for the SEC, which greenlit its first spot BTC ETFs at the beginning of 2024 and then made way for Ethereum ETFs.
这对 SEC 来说是一大进步,它于 2024 年初批准了第一批现货 BTC ETF,然后为以太坊 ETF 让路。
The regulator signaled with the inclusion of spot crypto ETFs in the 2025 list that they will closely monitor the evolving crypto market. The move coincides with digital assets increasingly becoming part of mainstream finance.
监管机构通过将现货加密 ETF 纳入 2025 年名单中来表示,他们将密切关注不断发展的加密市场。此举恰逢数字资产日益成为主流金融的一部分。
The SEC has plans to evaluate the risks of crypto service providers. These assessments will cover security protocols and the risk of damage to the investor from blockchain technology.
SEC 计划评估加密服务提供商的风险。这些评估将涵盖安全协议以及区块链技术对投资者造成损害的风险。
The SEC says it will also dedicate itself to enforcing federal regulations on market participants. The examinations focus on spot crypto ETFs and other crypto assets and products.
美国证券交易委员会表示,它还将致力于对市场参与者执行联邦法规。检查重点是现货加密ETF和其他加密资产和产品。
The SEC intends to provide clear regulatory oversight to protect investors and encourage capital formation. To do so, the agency is looking at how crypto firms deal with the complexities of blockchain technology.
SEC 打算提供明确的监管监督,以保护投资者并鼓励资本形成。为此,该机构正在研究加密货币公司如何应对区块链技术的复杂性。
The SEC’s legal challenges against Coinbase and Ripple are not deterring the agency from its regulatory goals and pursuing crypto ETFs next. However, the 2025 plan says it intends to make no immediate changes to how it enforces the rules. The regulator will still use examinations as a compliance enforcement tool.
美国证券交易委员会对 Coinbase 和 Ripple 的法律挑战并没有阻止该机构实现其监管目标并继续追求加密 ETF。然而,2025 年计划表示,它不打算立即改变规则的执行方式。监管机构仍将使用检查作为合规执行工具。
The 2024 U.S. Presidential Elections will likely change the SEC’s leadership and direction. Both Donald Trump and Kamala Harris have different views on regulating crypto.
2024 年美国总统选举可能会改变 SEC 的领导和方向。唐纳德·特朗普和卡马拉·哈里斯对于监管加密货币有着不同的看法。
Trump is considered more favorable toward the crypto industry, while Harris is less favorable owing to the current administration’s stance. Bringing industry leaders into both campaigns is, in part, a sign they care about policy change.
特朗普被认为对加密行业更有利,而哈里斯则因现任政府的立场而不太有利。让行业领袖参与这两项活动在一定程度上表明他们关心政策变化。
Ripple co-founder Chris Larsen has given more than $10 million to Harris’s campaign, while Trump is gaining more than $7.5 million in crypto donations. Depending on the election outcome, if the SEC’s current chair, Gary Gensler, is pushed out, it will likely pave the way for another big name.
Ripple 联合创始人 Chris Larsen 已向哈里斯的竞选活动捐赠了超过 1000 万美元,而特朗普则获得了超过 750 万美元的加密货币捐款。根据选举结果,如果 SEC 现任主席加里·詹斯勒 (Gary Gensler) 被赶下台,可能会为另一位大人物的上任铺平道路。
He will step down in 2026, but speculations abound that he could quit sooner. The uncertainty of the crypto regulation in the United States also raises questions about its future.
他将于 2026 年辞职,但人们普遍猜测他可能会更早辞职。美国加密货币监管的不确定性也引发了对其未来的疑问。
Critics have also lambasted the SEC’s enforcement actions against crypto firms as part of Gensler’s regulatory strategy. Some believe such an approach stymies innovation and incurs regulatory uncertainty.
批评者还痛斥美国证券交易委员会针对加密货币公司采取的执法行动,作为 Gensler 监管策略的一部分。一些人认为这种做法会阻碍创新并带来监管不确定性。
The SEC asserts, however, that it’s acting to protect investors from risk. Major crypto firms such as Coinbase and Ripple are locked in ongoing legal battles with the Commission.
然而,美国证券交易委员会声称,其采取的行动是为了保护投资者免受风险。 Coinbase 和 Ripple 等主要加密货币公司正与委员会陷入持续的法律纠纷。
A recent Supreme Court ruling overturning the Chevron doctrine could change the SEC’s power in these cases. However, in light of that, the agency is continuing its examination priority in 2025.
最近最高法院推翻雪佛龙原则的裁决可能会改变美国证券交易委员会在这些案件中的权力。然而,有鉴于此,该机构将在 2025 年继续优先审查。
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